Here is something about limbo. Now I remember that this was taught as a place where unbaptized babies go:
Is Limbo In or Out?
Q: The teaching about limbo has me perplexed because it casts into doubt whether babies who die before being baptized can be saved. Are they sent to limbo? Are aborted babies doubly punished?
About 40 years ago during a novena at our parish, a missionary preached that God is a loving and forgiving God. The priest urged us to ask God to love and forgive us. Why then should so many souls be sent to limbo?
A: On April 20, 2007, the 30-member International Theological Commission (ITC) published, with Pope Benedict XVI’s permission, a 41-page document entitled The Hope of Salvation for Infants Who Die Without Being Baptized. This is the result of a study begun in 2004 by the ITC, whose members are appointed by the pope and work with the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF). This ITC text is available at the CDF section of
www.vatican.va.
This document says that the traditional concept of limbo as a place where unbaptized infants spend eternity but without communion with God seems to reflect “an unduly restrictive view of salvation.
“Our conclusion is that the many factors that we have considered…give serious theological and liturgical grounds for hope that unbaptized infants who die will be saved and enjoy the beatific vision.” The text adds, “We emphasize that these are reasons for prayerful hope, rather than grounds for sure knowledge.”
This is not as authoritative a teaching as a papal document, but the Catechism of the Catholic Church never mentions limbo. It teaches: “As regards children who have died without Baptism, the Church can only entrust them to the mercy of God, as she does in her funeral rites for them” (#1261).
Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, now Pope Benedict XVI but then prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, stated in 1984: “Limbo was never a defined truth of faith. Personally—and here I am speaking more as a theologian and not as prefect of the Congregation—I would abandon it since it was only a theological hypothesis. It formed part of a secondary thesis in support of a truth which is absolutely of first significance for faith, namely, the importance of Baptism” (The Ratzinger Report, p. 147).
In the 11th century, St. Anselm of Canterbury described theology as “faith seeking understanding.” The ITC’s document described above is an example of such faith.
Many Catholics long ago came to the same conclusion about limbo as the ITC. Apparently, the mission preacher whom you remember did. Over the years, Father Norman Perry, O.F.M., the previous author of the “Ask” column, and I have reflected this view in our “Ask” replies.
Some people have thought that limbo was necessary for unbaptized infants because of Jesus’ teaching, “Amen, amen, I say to you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born from above” (John 3:3).
The concept of limbo arose in regard to children who die without being baptized, but the same reasoning was applied to adults who lived after Jesus but who died without Baptism. If that were the case, the best that the majority of adults who have ever lived could hope for would be limbo.
In section four of the Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions, the bishops at Vatican II taught, “Together with the prophets and that same apostle [Paul], the Church awaits the day, known to God alone, when all peoples will call on God with one voice and ‘serve him shoulder to shoulder’ (Zephaniah 3:9; see also Isaiah 66:23; Psalms 65:4 and Romans 11:11-32).”
The sacrament of Baptism remains very important, but having received it does not guarantee that someone will necessarily be saved. Likewise, not having received it does not mean that a person cannot be saved. That is up to God alone.
americancatholic.org/Messenger/Sep2007/Wiseman.asp