F
fredystairs
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Pope Saint John Paul II wrote three encyclicals on social issues. These were Laborem Exercens (On Human Work) issued September 14, 1981, Sollicitudo Rei Socialis (On Social Concern) issued December 30, 1987, and Centesimus Annus (On the Hundredth Anniversary of Rerum Novarum) issued May 1, 1991. At least Laborem Exercens (LE) and Centesimus Annus (CA) touch on the difference between socialism and capitalism.I don’t have a problem with Capitalism. I don’t see socialism anywhere in the Bible. But others may disagree and I’m okay with that. As far as the church goes I’m okay?
Understanding the use of private property, in the form of capital as the means of production, is at the heart of understanding the differences between capitalism and socialism (CA 12). Socialism was a reaction to injustices that capitalism had made against labor. Socialism’s solution to these injustices was the elimination of the private holding of capital; the means of production would be held in common. (LE 11) Socialism viewed the injustices as a class struggle; eliminate the classes, labor and capital, hold everything in common, and the injustices will be eliminated. However, John Paul condemned this notion of class struggle because “the conflict is not restrained by ethical or juridical considerations or by respect for the dignity of others (and consequently of oneself), a reasonable compromise is thus excluded, and what is pursued is not the general good of society, but a partisan interest which replaces the common good.” (CA 14) Instead of seeking the common good for all what is left is the supremacy of the ideological system. The lack of “respect for the dignity of others” is a result of socialism’s tenet of atheism. Man needs God: “The denial of God deprives the person of his foundation, and consequently leads to a reorganization of the social order without reference to the person’s dignity and responsibility.” (CA 13) By embracing atheism and atheism’s disregard of the dignity of the human person, socialism ends up viewing the person as just a cog in the machinery: “Socialism considers the individual person simply as an element…so that the individual is completely subordinated to the functioning of the socio-economic mechanism.” (CA 13) Under socialism, since the individual does not recognize his own dignity, he cannot share that dignity in society and this in turn “hinders progress towards the building up of an authentic human community.” (CA 13)
It was socialism’s lack of respect for the dignity of the human person that caused its collapse in the Warsaw Pact countries in 1989. The collapse was brought about, in part, because of “the spiritual void brought about by atheism, which deprived the younger generation of a sense of direction and in many cases led them…to rediscover the religious roots of their national cultures, and to rediscover the person of Christ himself.” (CA 24) The worker’s understanding of his dignity, and his peaceful protest against a system that did not recognize that dignity caused the system to collapse.
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