However, it is very true that the popes condemned slavery in no uncertain termsā¦and one of them made owning slaves grounds for communication. However, NOBODY LISTENED to them, and yāknow what? The conquistadors who invaded the Americas practiced very real slavery by the millions, with the churchās full support. There were remarkable stories of Catholic protection of the natives in spite of this (the Jesuit Republic of Paraguay) but the fact remains (speaking of Jesuits) that in Maryland during the eighteenth and nineteenth century, Jesuits owned slaves. One Dominican father, Bartolome de Las Casas (1474-1566) faught very hard against enslaving Indiansāproposing that they solve the problem by importing African slaves, instead.
ā¦and the fact is, the Catholic church never excommunicated a single American slaveholder. Not one. Southern slave owners were in full fellowshipāallowed to take communionāthroughout the Civil War. The attitude of the church, as evidenced by Cardinal Hyacinthe Gerdil, was this: āSlavery is not to be understood as conferring on one man the same power over another that men have over cattleā¦For slavery does not abolish the natural equality of menā¦[and is] subject to the condition that the master shall take due care of his slave and treat him humanely.ā
Pope John Paul issued an apology for the church support of slavery in 1993 (note; thatās FIFTEEN YEARS after that 1978 June morning)
It is true that Popes have been preaching against slavery since 1435, but it took Catholics over five hundred years to actually pay attention, including the priests and Cardinals. It is also true that Brigham Young and the early Mormons were bigots, even as all the people around them (slave owners mostly) wereā¦and that bigotry may well have tainted the Mormons for a hundred and fifty years. However, when another prophet asked for guidance from God, received it and proclaimed it one sunny summer morning, we all listened, found joy in the listening, and everything changed in an instant.
Which group is most worthy of criticism? Both? Neither?
One final note, regarding ādisdain,ā Rebecca. I did not bring this issue of Catholic racism up, nor would I ever have done so; I understand the history and struggle of racial equality and how hard many Catholics have fought for it. There are many, many Catholic heroes in the history of blacks in America, and I honor all of those individuals.
However, you have attacked MY people over this issue, and are claiming that our refusal to allow blacks to hold the priesthood proves that we are not ātrue.ā The problem with that, of course, is the mote and beam thing. Or āhe who is without sin,ā and all that. If you will condemn the Mormons for racism, then you must leave the Catholic church for the same reason.