Mortal sin, death, repentance and salvation

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Well God would know the extent of this persons weakness and would judge the extent of the persons sin. I think sometimes we need to sit back and trust in God. If Rudolf ends up in heaven and the kid ends up in hell God has a good reason for this. Sure we might not be able to see it in this life, but that’s because we are standing to close to the painting.
The only good reason for the kid going to Hell would be him refusing stubbornly to repent and dying WILLINGLY in final impenitence. If that were to happen, yes, i would have no problems with Rudolf going to Heaven and the kid going to Hell, because he would have been truly and totally his choice.

P.s: so you are an italian-american. That’s cool. 😉

Did your father teach you a little bit of Italian?
 
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Let’s change the example a little and say the kid dies in a car crash 16 months after committing the mortal sin. Are we going to now say hey God is unjust because Rudolf had 16 years to repent.

Basically what I am getting at is who gets to make the rules about time you and me or God?
God of course. But still, this kind of begs the question. This is not about having 16 years to repent or 16 days or 16 seconds. This is about whether or not this person had any say in the matter or not. What seems horrifying to me is the concept that final impenitence can just happen to you without you having a say in the matter. That’s why the common understanding of sin and the process of death has always bothered me, because i cannot reconcile it with a loving God. Like… At all.
 
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@ MT1926, post:18, topic:519497

“However, we also believe God knows the hearts of man so wouldn’t it be plausible that God already knows the 20 year old would have never repented regardless of the amount of time He gave him?”

Again, this is not about time. If you get hit by a bus right after having committed a mortal sin (i’m talking about actual mortal sin, not a sin that is just grave matter committed without full knowledge or consent. Expecially us Catholics seem to be very vulnerable to mortal sin, since we know much more) the only thing that matters is whether or not we have a last chance to return to the state of Grace, since when the soul separates from the body you cannot be saved if you are in mortal sin.

I have also posted in the op something about the way the Church administers the last rites, which would make no sense if the separation of the soul from the body were as abrupt as it has been made out to be.

But let’s assume, for argument’s sake, that no last chance exists. If you get shot by a criminal and you are in mortal sin you go straight to Hell period.

You say that God may allow this for people that he already knows would have never repented. Now, this seems a good solution at first sight, but let me ask you something: has this person lived his or her entire life in mortal sin? If the answer is no, then God could have just made him/her die before committing the mortal sin which will lead him/her to Hell.

See what i mean? Returning to the example of the 20 years old who engaged in premarital sex with full knowledge and deliberate consent, God could still have made him die just before he was going to commit his mortal sin, and he would have been saved, if he wasn’t willing to give him a a final Grace with which he could have decided to repent.
 
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At the end of day, it would all depend on whether God put you on his special “VIP list” or not. If he did, you can be Peter Scully and still be saved. If you didn’t, you only need to fail at being a monument to virtue itself and you are royally scr**ed.
I understand the point you are making, but it seems to me you are letting this bother you way too much.

The way I see it if there is a “VIP List” there is no way we can know we are on it. Therefor we need to do as Jesus tells us and persever to the end.

The Bible tells us over and over to always be prepared. Sure I feel bad for the kid, if he did end up in hell, but to blame God for the kid not following the rules seems to be a common mindset these days. I think at the end of the day are we willing to take responsibility for our actions or not?

Just my thoughts.

God Bless
 
The only good reason for the kid going to Hell would be him refusing stubbornly to repent and dying WILLINGLY in final impenitence. If that were to happen, yes, i would have no problems with Rudolf going to Heaven and the kid going to Hell, because he would have been truly and totally his choice.
All I’m saying is maybe the kid is stubborn, don’t know. I would have faith that when you see the big picture you will have “no problem”.

I remember hear once someone asking “How could I ever be happy in heaven if one of my children ended up in Hell?”

The response was when you get to heaven and partake in the beatific vision you will be able to see and understand God’s perfect justice. You will be able to see the whole picture and know everything is exactly how it should be.

Hope that helps some.
P.s: so you are an italian-american. That’s cool. 😉

Did your father teach you a little bit of Italian?
Yep first generation. Full blooded Italian. Mom’s parents came over from Cosenza. No luck on learning Italian. We never spoke it in the house because the priority was dad learning English. The one big mistake my parents made.
 
This is about whether or not this person had any say in the matter or not
To me I think the person had a say in the matter before they committed the mortal sin.
What seems horrifying to me is the concept that final impenitence can just happen to you without you having a say in the matter.
This is what confuses me. If it’s not about how much time or how many chances you get then Why don’t you have a say in the matter? Mortal sin requires full knowledge and consent so you do have a say in the matter before you commit the sin. To enter into mortal sin with the mindset I can repent of this at a later date doesn’t seem to reconcile with being loving to God.either.

I’m sorry you are having difficulties reconciling this, I wish I had better answers for you. I will try to do a little more reading on the subject.

God Bless
 
You say that God may allow this for people that he already knows would have never repented.
Not really the point I was trying to make is only God knows what is in our hearts. In my opinion verbal repentance isn’t what is necessary for salvation it is repentance in our hearts. The point I was making was a God knows what was in that kids heart at the time of his death, we do not. Maybe that kids heart was repentant and he would have verbally repented if he could have, and maybe he never would. My only point is it is not for us to judge, which is why I tend not to spend a lot of time thinking about scenarios such as these.
I have also posted in the op something about the way the Church administers the last rites, which would make no sense if the separation of the soul from the body were as abrupt as it has been made out to be.
I don’t know a lot about this but I don’t believe that there is any teaching on when the soul leaves the body. I heard Dr. Andrés say the other day that If someone dies while the Priest is on the way to the hospital the Priest should still give the last rights when he gets there, even hours after the death.

I also remember reading that the reason Jedus left Lazurus in the tomb 4 days was because the Jews believed the sound stayed with the body until 3 days. So Jesus waited til the 4th day so no one could claim it wasn’t a miracle.
God could still have made him die just before he was going to commit his mortal sin
God could do a lot of things. He could have sent angels to do all of my barn work today so I wouldn’t be laying on ice packs in pain right now but for some reason He chose not to. Once again, it’s not my call. I don’t know why He does what He does but I have faith that someday I will see the whole picture.

I think sometimes we need to stop trying to steer the car and just be willing to sit in the passengers seat and enjoy the ride.

God Bless
 
I understand the point you are making, but it seems to me you are letting this bother you way too much.

The way I see it if there is a “VIP List” there is no way we can know we are on it. Therefor we need to do as Jesus tells us and persever to the end.

The Bible tells us over and over to always be prepared. Sure I feel bad for the kid, if he did end up in hell, but to blame God for the kid not following the rules seems to be a common mindset these days. I think at the end of the day are we willing to take responsibility for our actions or not?
But why double standards? Does it seem even remotely fair that can i be a new Peter Scully and go to Heaven while this kid gets burned in Hell forever? I mean, come on.

Willing to take responsibility for our actions? Then why God does (under the common view about mortal sin and death, which i don’t believe) protect some people from the consequences of their actions and other people have to bear the full weight of these consequences?

If you saw a judge giving grace to a serial murderer and jailing for life a “simple” robber what would you think?
 
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The response was when you get to heaven and partake in the beatific vision you will be able to see and understand God’s perfect justice. You will be able to see the whole picture and know everything is exactly how it should be.
Yeah, that’s what Aquinas said. But Aquinas (a great theologian but still he had some peculiar views) also believed that it would be perfectly fair for some people to be born not predestined to Heaven. All of this, while believing that predestination is the CAUSE of salvation and ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY (and infallible, in the sense that the predestined are absolutely guaranteed to die in the state of Grace) for salvation, and completely gratuitous AND before foreseen merits on top of that (which means that some people are not predestined just because God didn’t want to predestined them to Heaven, he explains that very clearly here http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1023.htm *)

He basically believed that some people are born reprobated from the start without having an actual chance and according to him this was perfectly fair, and in Heaven we will somehow see how God creating people he NEVER really desired to save in the first place is loving, kind and just.

Sorry but i don’t buy it. Expecially the part he wrote about the elects rejoicing while seeing the torments of the damned.

I quote him from the link
  • “The reason for the predestination of some and reprobation of others must be sought for in the divine goodness… God wills to manifest his goodness in men; in respect to those whom he predestines, by means of the mercy, as sparing them; and in respect of others, whom he reprobates, by means of his justice, in punishing them. This is the reason why God chooses some and rejects others … Yet why he chooses some for glory and reprobates others HAS NO REASON EXCEPT THE DIVINE WILL”.
As you can see, i’m not misrepresenting his teaching. I admire Aquinas but i can’t but finding some of his teaching utterly and completely horrifying.
 
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To me I think the person had a say in the matter before they committed the mortal sin.

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Robert1111:
Yeah of course, just like someone has a say in the matter before he commits a robbery, doesn’t mean that him being sentenced to life sentence without parole while a serial murderer gets away with it scott free would be fair.

“God could do a lot of things. He could have sent angels to do all of my barn work today so I wouldn’t be laying on ice packs in pain right now but for some reason He chose not to.”

Of course, but the thing is that God not choosing to send angels to do all of your barn work doesn’t result in your eternal damnation with the pain of loss and the pain of sense for all eternity. Kind of a different ballpark if you ask me. Paraphrasing Jules Winnfield “It ain’t the same league. It ain’t even the same fu**ing sport”. 🤣🤣🤣
 
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This is what confuses me. If it’s not about how much time or how many chances you get then Why don’t you have a say in the matter?
Maybe i haven’t been clear enough. I meant to say that we don’t have a say in the matter IF AND ONLY IF we can’t repent when it matters the most, I.e when we are dying, since after death there are no other chances. Sure, you could say that the kid shouldn’t have sinned, which is true, but then we return to the point about horrific monsters going to Heaven. I mean, it seems like some people (again, under the most common view, which i don’t believe it’s true) get to bear God’s Justice and other people get to enjoy God’s Mercy without having much of a say in the matter.

Another thing entirely is if someone chooses to die in final impenitence. He would bring damnation upon himself despite God’s Mercy and this person would truly merit Hell. God offered him Mercy and he scorned Him to the bitter end, it’s only normal that this kind of person goes to Hell.

Techno2000 quoted Saint Faustina in the next post, and she said

“ St. Faustina had also one daily prayer that she never missed which was, “O Jesus inspire people to pray for the dying”. St. Faustina said that by prayer, “God’s mercy can touch the sinner even at the last moment, in a wondrous and mysterious way. Outwardly, it seems as if everything is lost, but it is not so. The soul, illumined by a ray of God’s powerful final grace, can turn to God even in the last moment, with such a power of love that in an instant, it receives from God, forgiveness of all sin and punishment, while outwardly it shows no sign either of repentance or of contrition, because souls [at that stage] no longer react to external things”. (Diary 1698)
https://www.divinemercy

And this is also my point. This truly makes it possible to reconcile God’s Mercy with damnation and it also makes possible to understand while some horrific sinners can be saved and some run-of-the-mill sinners go to Hell, because if you refuse God’s Grace until the very end you commit the sin against the Holy Spirit, which is unforgivable.

“Yep first generation. Full blooded Italian. Mom’s parents came over from Cosenza. No luck on learning Italian. We never spoke it in the house because the priority was dad learning English. The one big mistake my parents made.”

Have you ever traveled to Italy? I’m sure you’d love it.😁
 
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For sure, It’s a dogma that those who die in mortal sin go to Hell, but what does it mean to “die”?
Sr. Josefa Menendez (1890-1923) -Jesus’ Message to the World of His Mercy for All

“I would like these [those living with sin] to understand that it is not the fact of being in sin that ought to keep them from Me. They must never think that there is no remedy for them, nor that they have forfeited for ever the love that once was theirs… No, poor souls, the God who has shed all His Blood for you has no such feelings for you!”

“It is My intention also, to show souls that I never refuse grace, even to those who are guilty of grave sin; nor do I separate them from the good souls whom I love with predilection. I keep them all in My Heart, that all may receive the help needed for their state of soul.” -Jesus to Sr. Josefa Menendez


An Unpublished Manuscript on Purgatory

Excerpt :

I can tell you about the different degrees of Purgatory because I have passed through them. In the great Purgatory there are several stages. In the lowest and most painful, like a temporary hell, are the sinners who have committed terrible crimes during life and whose death surprised them in that state. It was almost a miracle that they were saved, and often by the prayers of holy parents or other pious persons. Sometimes they did not even have time to confess their sins and the world thought them lost, but God, whose mercy is infinite, gave them at the moment of death the contrition necessary for their salvation on account of one or more good actions which they performed during life. For such souls, Purgatory is terrible. It is a real hell with this difference, that in hell they curse God, whereas we bless Him and thank Him for having saved us.


St. Faustina had also one daily prayer that she never missed which was, “O Jesus inspire people to pray for the dying”. St. Faustina said that by prayer, “God’s mercy can touch the sinner even at the last moment, in a wondrous and mysterious way. Outwardly, it seems as if everything is lost, but it is not so. The soul, illumined by a ray of God’s powerful final grace, can turn to God even in the last moment, with such a power of love that in an instant, it receives from God, forgiveness of all sin and punishment, while outwardly it shows no sign either of repentance or of contrition, because souls [at that stage] no longer react to external things”. (Diary 1698)
https://www.divinemercy.org/element...st-faustinas-life-of-intercessory-prayer.html
 
@techno2000

Yeah, that’s what i mean. I also believe this, because i couldn’t be Catholic if i believed God to be a monster.

I’m not criticizing God, i’m criticizing some theories about him which depict him (not directly but it’s a consequence of these theories when you dig deep enough into them) as a petty tyrant. I believe they are very dangerous also, because people might lose faith in God altogether thanks to them, if they were to believe them to be true and correct.
 
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I don’t know a lot about this but I don’t believe that there is any teaching on when the soul leaves the body. I heard Dr. Andrés say the other day that If someone dies while the Priest is on the way to the hospital the Priest should still give the last rights when he gets there, even hours after the death.
That’s the point. And that’s why i quoted an article in my OP which spoke about this matter. The last Rites are Sacraments, and the Sacraments only benefit the living, not the dead. The Sacraments are entirely useless to the dead. So we return to the point i was making, i.e death (separation of the souls from the body is true death) not being as abrupt a process as it has been made out to be.

I believe that God designed death in this way precisely because he is merciful and he knows that real death seals our destiny forever since after real death no repentance is possible.
 
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Yeah, that’s what i mean. I also believe this, because i couldn’t be Catholic if i believed God to be a monster.
I believe “An Unpublished Manuscript on Purgatory” reconciles best the Church’s teaching of dying in mortal sin and hell.You do go to hell, but by God’s mercy it’s only temporary, it becomes a hellish Purgatory.
 
@Techno2000

That would be nice but unfortunately this is an heretical doctrine. Those who go to Hell cannot be saved anymore. Even Saint Faustina is very clear about this, not to mention the Magisterium itself. I would like it very much if the damned had another chance but… Unfortunately it’s not a tenable doctrine. 😦
 
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That would be nice but unfortunately this is an heretical doctrihe. Those who go to Hell cannot be saved anymore. Even Saint Faustina is very clear about this, not to mention the Magisterium itself. I would like it very much if the damned had another chance but… Unfortunately it’s not a tenable doctrine. 😦
What I mean is that there are lower levels of Purgatory that are very close to Hell.
 
And remember Abraham’s bosom was also considered a part of hell in the abyss.
 
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Yes both positions (Absolute Predestination and Conditioned Predestination) are allowable to believe.

Without going into the fine details, I believe we could call the Thomistic predestination is an absolute unconditional predestination, described in Prævisa Merita .

The members of the predestined is God’s choice, meaning; God chooses the people who are predestined.

God use EFFICACIOUS GRACE to convert people.

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God makes the EFFICIENCY of the grace as follows:

While St. Thomas says that man turns to God by his own free will, he explains that free-will can only be turn to God, when God turns it.

All agents act in virtue of God Himself: and therefore He is the cause of action in every agent. ST, Pt I, Q 105, Art 5.

Because God is the cause of action in every agent, even man’s free will determination to do good comes from God.

CCC 2022; “The divine initiative in the work of grace PRECEDES, PREPARES, and ELICITS the free response of man. …”

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The other view of predestination is Molinism; people free to believe the Molinistic or the Thomistic predestination.
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Without going into the fine details:

Practically in Molinism, God calls people to heaven with the provision of sufficient grace and by the people’s acceptance of the call makes the sufficient grace efficacious.

Those who rejects the sufficient grace goes to hell, it seems like fair and simple.

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I see in both Thomism and Molinism the weakness:

The weakness in Thomism;
God is responsible for those who are goes to hell because He did not predestined them to heaven. – God provides the right (efficacious) grace, but provides it only for some to
His elect and the rest is doomed.
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The weakness in Molinism; Sufficient grace is inefficacious to say yes to God’s call to heaven. – God provides the wrong (sufficient which is in reality inefficacious for salvation) grace to everyone.
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First we need efficacious grace which enables us to freely say yes to God’s call to heaven.

With efficacious grace, man is able to resist the grace but does not, because the grace causes him to FREELY choose the good.
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This means:
If God would provide efficacious grace to everyone for conversion and His special grace, The Gift of Final Perseverance NO ONE would end up in hell.

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For example; The Scripture the Catechism, THE MYSTERY OF PREDESTINATION by John Salza, GRACE PREDESTINATION AND SALVAFIC WILL OF GOD by Fr. William G. Most teaches Thomictic Predestination/ Salvation.
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I like to have Vico your view on the weaknesses I pointed out in the Thomistic and in the Molinistic predestination/ salvation.

God bless
 
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