Moscow to Rome: Yes to cooperation, no to communion

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The question for the day, it seems to me, is what Hilarion said regarding the attempted forced conversion of the Eastern Catholics under communism. If he thinks that was appropriate, then his attitude is a very contemporary issue, which, yes, is different than an issue involving events that took place before anyone now living was born.

Now this is the first time I’ve ever heard of the Russian Church replacing the word “Catholic” in the Creed with some other word (if I even understand this issue). “Heretic” isn’t a word that I throw around that easily, but if I understand this correctly, then I would say the Russian Orthodox are in no position to criticize the Filioque.
 
Sidbrown, the filioque is not a very good example. It was fought against for centuries by Roman popes, and only when it was adopted as a “de fide” piece of dogma did it become a church-dividing issue.
But in the past there was sharing of communion between those who had it and those who did not have it. Wasn’t there? Were people denied communion at that time (about 800 AD) because they did or they did not say the filioque?
 
In terms of my church, Uzhhorod and its daughters, I very honestly don’t think you have much to complain about. For the most part, we were a minority and had governments opposing us in one way or another; that includes the union of Uzzhorod itself. One exception is union in Maramorosh; the Hungarians did help with real pressure from the state to consolidate the Orthodox Rusyns in Transylvania into the Uzzhorod Greek Catholic church.

We also did resist the proselytizing by EOs in the late 19th century. At that time there was concurrent harsh resistance to pan-Slavic Russian Messianism by the Hungarians, but that action probably tended to hinder rather than help our church’s efforts. In the post-Soviet era in Zakarpatskaya and Slovakia there wern’t the difficulties that were reported (but without mush documentaion) in Galicia. (Romania again is a different case, and remains largely unresolved with strong Orthodox and government pressure against the Greek Catholics.)

You may have other events or places in mind; I welcome you to document them, or at least enumerate them. Perhaps you have another particular church in mind. If so direct your criticisms accordingly. I am leary about defending or criticizing the actions of other churches about whose history I am far less knowledgeable.

As I have stated repeatedly at CAF, there is nothing that compares with the brutal liquidation of the our church during the Soviet era. That seems difficult for EOS to accept, but I think it is true. I reviewed a dozen or so previous threads this evening in which the matter of the the liquidation of our church was discussed. Here’s what I found.
The problem discussion typically starts with some insensitive remark, a shot against Greek Catholics, by some EO poster. Some are aggressively polemical. Some are more subtle - just picking at scabs. Some, I think are innocently in the dark. But when the offense is called to their attention, the toe the party line of denial. The resistance to a simple apology is amazing - especially in light of the fact that this is and Eastern Catholic forum. And that is what happened here. You endorsed a statement of Met. Hilarion that continued his aggressive posture against Greek Catholics.

How long would a poster last at an EO board if they either stated or endorsed a statement about the compromised theology of Orthodoxy? Or perhaps questioned whether the Orthodox church should be permitted to Italy or Poland. Yet EOs here accept, defend, and even endorse the corresponding statements against Greek Catholics. Fine, CAF is more accepting.

You may think that I should respond to Met. Hilarion (and your quick endorsement of his remarks) only with a statement of my great pleasure in working with the OCA mission. Or of collaborations between Bishop Nicholas of blessed memory and members of my family. Or of the gratitude that I have to three different Orthodox priests who came and chanted Trisagion prayers with my family at my father’s funeral. I am happy to talk of these things. This is not grandiose; it just is good.

But please don’t expect me to remain silent, when, in our own forum, we are treated to statements that not only question our religious way of life, but even question our very right to exist - especially from folks who it is no stretch to assume that they mean serious business on the matter. And please don’t attack me personally for responding.

I think you are wrong about double standards. I have asked and will ask again for you to tell me what you thing my particular church needs to apologize for. Then we will see about standards.

I think it is clear what the ROC needs to apologize for, and that Met. Hilarion won’t do it. And I think that while you endorse some of what he said, I imagine that you disagree with his attitude expressed on this thread to the Greek Catholic Church. I just wish you or other EOs here would explcitly say so.

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As I have stated repeatedly at CAF, there is nothing that compares with the brutal liquidation of the our church during the Soviet era. .
During WWII, were there Greek Catholic clergy who were on the side of Hitler?
 
During WWII, were there Greek Catholic clergy who were on the side of Hitler?
Probably. The enemy of my enemy is my friend. After the manufactured famine, would you not expect Ukrainians to jump at the chance to help someone defeat the Soviets? Do you think that UGCs should apologize to Russians for that?

In the Ruthenian church, south of the mountains, the situation was different. The Hungarians, who were not our best friends at this point, wanted the “Hungarian highlands” back, and were allies with the Germans. However there may have been some Magyarized clergy who would have welcomed a re-association with Hungary and may have been implicated in collaboration. I don’t know of any.

Our lands were occupied by Axis powers; and I think it fair to say that some of our people did collaborate in the exportation of Jews - for which I am very sorry. At the same time I am proud of Bishop Pavel Gojdich has received as a friend and protector of the Jewish people during this time.
 
Funny, anyone asks you to back up anything you say you claim their research is bad and that they should go back to it. Why should I play this game with you? Since you never back up what you say I’ll give you the same message, go research it.
I ask you to take the lead on this matter to find out what you are thinking. My thought is that you actually don’t know much of the relevant history, and conjuring some guilt by association.

In terms of my church, Uzhhorod and its daughters, I very honestly don’t think you have much to complain about. For the most part, we were a minority and had governments opposing us in one way or another; that includes the union of Uzzhorod itself. One exception is union in Maramorosh; the Hungarians did help with real pressure from the state to consolidate the Orthodox Rusyns in Transylvania into the Uzzhorod Greek Catholic church.

We also did resist the proselytizing by EOs in the late 19th century. At that time there was concurrent harsh resistance to pan-Slavic Russian Messianism by the Hungarians, but that action probably tended to hinder rather than help our church’s efforts. In the post-Soviet era in Zakarpatskaya and Slovakia there wern’t the difficulties that were reported (but without mush documentaion) in Galicia. (Romania again is a different case, and remains largely unresolved with strong Orthodox and government pressure against the Greek Catholics.)

You may have other events or places in mind; I welcome you to document them, or at least enumerate them. Perhaps you have another particular church in mind. If so direct your criticisms accordingly. I am leary about defending or criticizing the actions of other churches about whose history I am far less knowledgeable.

As I have stated repeatedly at CAF, there is nothing that compares with the brutal liquidation of the our church during the Soviet era. That seems difficult for EOS to accept, but I think it is true. I reviewed a dozen or so previous threads this evening in which the matter of the the liquidation of our church was discussed. Here’s what I found.
The problem discussion typically starts with some insensitive remark, a shot against Greek Catholics, by some EO poster. Some are aggressively polemical. Some are more subtle - just picking at scabs. Some, I think are innocently in the dark. But when the offense is called to their attention, the toe the party line of denial. The resistance to a simple apology is amazing - especially in light of the fact that this is and Eastern Catholic forum. And that is what happened here. You endorsed a statement of Met. Hilarion that continued his aggressive posture against Greek Catholics.

How long would a poster last at an EO board if they either stated or endorsed a statement about the compromised theology of Orthodoxy? Or perhaps questioned whether the Orthodox church should be permitted to Italy or Poland. Yet EOs here accept, defend, and even endorse the corresponding statements against Greek Catholics. Fine, CAF is more accepting. But you probably should restain yourself from calling me spiteful accepting it.

You may think that I should respond to Met. Hilarion (and your quick endorsement of his remarks) only with a statement of my great pleasure in working with the OCA mission. Or of collaborations between Bishop Nicholas of blessed memory and members of my family. Or of the gratitude that I have to three different Orthodox priests who came and chanted Trisagion prayers with my family at my father’s funeral. I am happy to talk of these things. And would love to hear some reciprocity from EOs here about thier work to support Greek Catholics.

But please don’t expect me to remain silent, when, in our own forum, we are treated to statements that not only question our religious way of life, but even question our very right to exist - especially from folks who it is no stretch to assume that they mean serious business on the matter. And please don’t attack me personally by calling me spiteful for responding.

.
 
That’s a stretch, Jeremy. While there were a few popes who seemed somewhat ambivalent about it, they all still affirmed it. Leo I and Leo III are the two popes that come to mind who didn’t want it sung during the Latin Mass and yet they both affirmed it. Leo III comes to mind as the main pope who wasn’t in love with it being put into the creed. However, he felt it was defensible as doctrine. He privately was fine with it but proposed keeping it out of the Creed due to the distaste the East had for it, wanting to preserve unity. That’s what I don’t like about Leo III. Otherwise, I wouldn’t say that it was “fought against for centuries by popes”
Sidbrown, the filioque is not a very good example. It was fought against for centuries by Roman popes, and only when it was adopted as a “de fide” piece of dogma did it become a church-dividing issue.
 
That’s a stretch, Jeremy. While there were a few popes who seemed somewhat ambivalent about it, they all still affirmed it. Leo I and Leo III are the two popes that come to mind who didn’t want it sung during the Latin Mass and yet they both affirmed it. Leo III comes to mind as the main pope who wasn’t in love with it being put into the creed. However, he felt it was defensible as doctrine. He privately was fine with it but proposed keeping it out of the Creed due to the distaste the East had for it, wanting to preserve unity. That’s what I don’t like about Leo III. Otherwise, I wouldn’t say that it was “fought against for centuries by popes”
So all the Popes in the centuries before the schism who affirmed that changes to the Creed were not acceptable mean nothing to you?
 
Examples, please…

Jeremy, I consider you a great friend on here, tone it down just a tad with that last sentence, brother. Please…
So all the Popes in the centuries before the schism who affirmed that changes to the Creed were not acceptable mean nothing to you?
 
Are you backing him up on his accusation that the Russians have commited heresy (under the Canons of the Council of Ephesus) as well?
I have already indicated that you are wrong to interpret my remarks are an accusation that the Russians committed heresy. I think it obvious that I could not agree with your apparent interpretation of the Canons of Ephesus - which by the way would be problematic if take literally by those reciting the Nicean-Constantinopolitan Creed, of accepting the Slavonic Creed in its post-Nikonian form.

I thought by the way, you might like to read how other groups have handled a similar discussion. It doesn’t get to the when and whys - which is why I brought it up here - but neither did it lead to the accusations of accusations, or the name calling.

groups.yahoo.com/group/Irenikon/message/44830
and the following thread.
 
Dear brother dzheremi,
So all the Popes in the centuries before the schism who affirmed that changes to the Creed were not acceptable mean nothing to you?
I would have to agree with brother Gurney. You stated that the problem started when filioque became “de fide.” Such a claim would put just as much blame on the Easterns for the schism, for the Easterns certainly thought that their understanding of the Creed was “de fide” as well.

The different, local understandings of the Creed was not the problem (East and West, respectively), for both understandings are perfectly Orthodox. Neither was the status of these understandings as being de fide the source of the problem, for no one can blame either East or West for maintaining that a belief about the Holy Spirit is de fide matter. The source of the problem was when one side which did not comprehend the theological language of the other side sought to criticize each other based on local presuppositions. St. Maximos overcame this by dutifully inquiring to the Latins on the matter in search of understanding. St. Photius, despite his orthodoxy, unfortunately did not approach the matter with the same spirit of understanding as St. Maximos, and accused the Latins of straw men. Cardinal Humbert repeated St. Photius’ mistake, and made accusations against the Easterns, likewise because of a lack of the spiritual fruit of understanding.

I would also like to make a clarification. You seem to be equating the term “de fide” with the term “dogma.” To Latins, it is probably the case that a “de fide teaching” is synonymous with the term “dogma.” But it is not so with Easterns and Orientals. There are beliefs that Easterns and Orientals consider to be part of the Deposit of Faith (i.e., “de fide”) that have not necessarily been dogmatized.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
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Why don’t we just be humble and preach the gospel and live good Christian lives. Everyone want’s to be exalted Rome wants to be top dog and Moscow the same.Is this what Christianity is all about. Meanwhile scandals are as numerous as the stars, Rome wants to communicate with their agenda as well as Moscow…good luck for a solution until we become humble as Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ it will not be accomplished.
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But in the past there was sharing of communion between those who had it and those who did not have it. Wasn’t there? Were people denied communion at that time (about 800 AD) because they did or they did not say the filioque?
The Popes did not control the churches in Spain and Gaul at the time the filioque was spreading, so they dismissed the objections.

The east learned about it when Latin rite missioners or monks went east, but I don’t remember the details. It might have been connected with the Bulgarian missions…

All the while though, the See at Rome was not using the filioque, so things didn’t go sour between the east and Rome until it was adopted in Rome itself, in about 1005AD (or sometime around then) at which time the Pope at Rome was removed from the dyptichs of the eastern Catholic churches. There was still inter-communion between the churches, the removal from the dyptichs was a form of admonishment, or correction.

The Cardinal Humbert affair was actually a few decades later. Apparently by the time Cardinal Humbert was traveling in his role as a Papal legate, many Roman Catholics actually thought that their form of the Creed was the original, and that the eastern Catholic churches had chosen to delete it. There is some reason to believe that Cardinal Humbert shared that opinion.
 
Which was the point that I was trying to make.
Even though there were some disagreements in a few areas, there was still intercommunion.
Yes, but the western church was being admonished to stop using the filioque.

The Pope was in the ‘penaltyy box’, stricken from the dyptichs.

Now that the situation has been elevated to a schism (thanks to Cardinals Humbert and Frederic) we can’t go back to that. It was DEFCON 2 in church polity. They were straining to keep it together. That is not an acceptable starting point for reconciliation, we should’nt go back to a strained relationship ‘on the verge of busting wide open’ and pretend that is acceptable.

It has to go back to normal.
 
I’ve had a similar idea to what the Russian Orthodox Metropolitan has stated. I do believe that in order to deal with the violence of Islam and secularism(I don’t know which I hate more), we should really try standing together. We’ve already seen several others agree to this alliance.

Oddly enough, Robert Spencer, a Melkite Catholic, wrote in his book, “A politically Incorrect Guide to Islam(And the Crusades)”, something quite similar to what the Russian Orthodox leader is stating.

It could very well be that this is an open ticket invitation to finally do something, rather than continue to debate amidst each other.
 
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