Taken alone this verse does not really go against Catholic teaching. However I looked up the context:
18 And because he had fallen from heaven, and had become miserable forever,
he sought also the misery of all mankind. Wherefore, he said unto Eve, yea, even that old serpent, who is the devil,
who is the father of all lies, wherefore he said: Partake of the forbidden fruit, and ye shall not die, but ye shall be as God, knowing good and evil. 19 And after Adam and Eve had
partaken of the forbidden fruit they were driven out of the garden of Eden, to till the earth.
Code:
20 And they have brought forth children; yea, even the family of all the earth.
21 And **the days of the children of men were prolonged, according to the will of God, that they might repent while in the flesh**; wherefore, their state became a state of probation, and their time was lengthened, according to the commandments which the Lord God gave unto the children of men. For he gave commandment that **all men must repent; for he showed unto all men that they were lost, because of the transgression of their parents.**
22 And now, behold, if Adam had not transgressed he would not have fallen, but he would have remained in the garden of Eden. And all things which were created must have remained in the same state in which they were after they were created; and they must have remained forever, and had no end.
Up to this point this is pretty much in line with Catholic theology. The Devil wanted to make man miserable so he tempted them, they ate “forbidden” fruit (forbidden by God), they were driven out of paradise to work the land, they were given longer lifespans in order to have time to repent (repentance is required for those who are not in God’s favor).
HOWEVER, the very next few verses appear and virtually collide with the previous verses:
Code:
23 And **they would have had no children; wherefore they would have remained in a state of innocence, having no joy, for they knew no misery; doing no good, for they knew no sin**.
24 But behold, all things have been done in the wisdom of him who knoweth all things.
25 **Adam fell that men might be; and men are, that they might have joy**.
This does not flow with the previous verses, nor does it fit with what the Bible says. Further, the idea that you cant have joy or do good unless you know what misery and sin feel like is nothing short of the damnable lie the devil told.
Code:
26 And the **Messiah cometh in the fulness of time, that he may** **redeem the children of men from the fall**. And because that they are redeemed from the fall they have become free forever, knowing good from evil; to act for themselves and not to be acted upon, save it be by the punishment of the law at the great and last day, according to the commandments which God hath given.
Given what is said here, I wonder if verses 23-25 were not added later because it does not flow with the context. Here we see the NEED for a Messiah to RESCUE mankind.
I dont think overpopulation was ever a problem in God’s plans. A point in time could have come when Adam obeyed God sufficiently that Adam was was taken to Heaven and Glorified.
Further, the overpopulation argument strikes me as very problematic because in our fallen world today the population is growing rapidly and people are living longer. If an “overpopulation” situation ever came about on fallen earth, then how would you answer this? Logically, from your position, the only options are a massive genocide or that God did not make enough space and childbearing caused this problem.
All that passage says is that childbearing would now be painful. The fact is before they ate they were given the command to be fruitful and multiply.