J
JReducation
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When in doubt, always use Friar or Brother. No one is offended by either of those titles.Fr. JR, OSF,
Franciscans and other Mendicant friars are still refered to as “Father” though right? For example, the correct address is Father Andrew Apostoli, not Friar Andrew Apostoli. Or is this just because he also happens to be a priest? How is anyone supposed to know if a friar is a priest or not, apart from asking them of course.
The founders never imagined that there would be a reason to segregate their sons. You really have to ask. You have to be very careful when asking. You don’t want to offend. In some religious orders, singularizing the priests from the rest of the friars is offensive. For example, you don’t walk into a Cistercian house and try to sort out the priests. They have two kinds of monks, choir monks (clerics and non-clerics) and lay brothers. Everyone is Brother. They are offended if you try to treat the priests as special, because it offends the mind of St. Bernard.
In Franciscan houses, each region decides what to use. Some use Friar, others Brother and others use Father and Brother.
However, when speaking about our orders we say The Friars or The Monks, depending on which you are. Jesuits, Salesians, Vincentians, Paulists and others will say, the Fathers and Brothers or the Priests.
Friars and Monks only use “the priests” to single out the ordained, when it is necessary to do so. Another term you may hear is “the clerics”.
If the friar is a priest, such as Andrew Apostoli, all are correct, Father Andrew, Friar Andrew or Brother Andrew, unless the local law says that you must use one.
For example, in our community, you call everyone Brother, except the superior. You always call him Father. Our current superior is not a priest. But the laity is forbidden to call him Brother. They must call him Father out of respect for St. Francis who is Father Francis, the Holy Father, the Seraphic Father. Everone else, priest or not is Brother.
Americans are more concerned about calling ordained friars Father. Other cultures do not worry about it. In Italy, secular priests are still called Mr. (Don) and in Spain and Latin America, friars are still called Friar (Fray). I’m not sure why that is. I’ve never heard a good explanation for why this is so important to us in this country.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF