As a liberal I don’t think I understand the documents of Vatican II better than any conservative does, but I think the vote taken on each document speaks for it self. All the documents passed by a general margin of from 1,800 to 2,100 bishops voting for passage of each document to 300 to 400 bishops voting against their passage. You can easily check out the specific number of votes for each document by referring to Fr. W. O’Malley’s book, “What Happened at Vatican II?” Collegiality, the use of the vernacular in the Mass instead of Latin, the movement of the Church towards a closer relationship with other faiths were a great achievement.
Pope Paul VI, alarmed at the trend the Council had taken in the first session under Pope John XXIII, decided to remove four subjects from the Council’s agenda for discussion. These were: priestly celibacy, birth control, reform of the Curia, and the mechanism to implement collegiality at the Church’s center.
Aware of the serious problem priestly celibacy was having in the Latin Church, Cardinal Maximos IV representing the Eastern Catholic churches agreed with the Pope that open discussion at the Council would create scandal rather than anything useful, asked the Pope to create a special commission to study the issue. Addressing Pope Paul VI in the Council he said: “Most Holy Father, this problem exists and is becoming daily more difficult. It cries out for a solution. . . .Your Holiness knows well that repressed truths turn poisonous.” Celibacy is a beautiful thing, he said. but it should not be imposed as an indispensable condition of ordination. (Paul VI never created a commission to study priestly celibacy.)
Pope Francis is the only pope since Vatican II to make any substantive changes in the Curia. His intentions in this area look promising. The question of “Priestly celibacy” to this day is still a taboo to even discuss by anyone in the religious for fear of being shown the door.
A commission to study birth control was set up under Pope John XXIII. It was composed of 56 members representing bishops, theologians, scientist, medical doctors and lay couples… They submitted their report to Pope Paul VI which supported a Christian standard of birth control. The vote was 52 for relaxing the band on birth control to 4 who voted against it. Paul VI refused to accept it, sent the commission back into discussion and raised the members of the commission from 54 to 76. They resubmitted their report some months later with the commission voting for relaxation of birth control rules by a large margin. Pope Paul refused to let it be publisher and ordered it buried in the Vatican archives, but a copy was sneaked out and eventually published.
Disregarding the commission’s report, Pope Paul VI issued and encyclical confirming the Church’s total band on birth control. It was roundly renounced by Catholics all over the world. He was so mortified by its lack of acceptance that he never wrote another encyclical. Today in America 98% of Catholic women have at one time or another practiced birth control and do not consider it a sin.
I think these facts speak for themselves. Statistics from Cora at Georgetown University’s statistical department show that for an American Catholic population of 78 million, we have only a priest population of 39,600 priests. There are 3,554 parishes in our country today that have no resident priests. In 6 to 8 years half of the priest in ministry today will be retired.
Liberals see this and are worried, but all I seem to get from conservatives is “Hold the fort,” everything is just perfect, kick out those bishops who dare suggest, married or women priests, bring back the Latin Mass." That’s all I ever hear from them

