In 2009, a 9 year old Brazilian girl became pregnant after being raped by her stepfather. There was evidence he had repeatedly raped her since she was 6 years old. (Google the story) The doctors found on examination that she was 15 weeks pregnant and was carrying twins. Weighing only 80 pounds, the doctors determined that, due to her age, her undeveloped uterus could not carry one child, much less two. The doctors decided that , for the health of the girl, the pregnancy must be terminated. The archbishop refused to consider it, saying if it was carried out the mother and the doctor would be excommunicated. They preceded with the abortion and were excommunicated. The stepfather rapist was not excommunicated, however.
Then we had that debacle in Arizona where a nun trained in medical ethics and serving in that position for over 40 years in Catholic hospitals agreed with the doctors and staff at her hospital a woman with three small children should have her pregnancy terminated in order to save her life. The abortion was performed and the archbishop excommunicated the nun and all the doctors and staff involved.
EXODUS: 21, 22-24. A miscarriage from a hostile blow is not considered murder.
Saint Thomas Aquinas barred the baptism of any unborn fetus. Baptism could not take place until the actual birth of the child. He agreed with Aristotle who said are there three stages to the development of a fetus, Organic, Animal, and Human. There is no nervous system in the fetus until five or six weeks after conception. The first heart beat and the first electrical activity in the brain also occur about this same time.
Saint Irenaeus, who had studied under Saint Polycarp, the Bishop of Smyrna, who in turn had studied under the Apostle John, taught the soul, being pure spirit, had no physical qualities, but it did have a certain corporal character of the soul. He represents it as possessing the form of its body, as water contains the form of its containing vessel. He intimated the soul was not placed in the fetus until it had formed the shape of a human being. Once the soul took this human shape it kept it for eternity. Saint Irenaeus, along with Saint Augustine, were the first two proclaimed “Doctors of the Church.”
Pope John XXIII set up a Birth Control commission in 1962 in preparation for the Vatican II Council that would study the issue. The commission submitted its report to Pope Paul VI who have replaced John XXIII. The issue was withdrawn from debate by Paul VI who didn’t wanted it debated by all the bishops. The vote of the commission was 51 to 4 for lifting the Church’s birth control ban. The commission firmly stated that the decision to use birth control should be left up to couples. “The Catholic prohibition should simply be lifted.”
Pope Paul VI, not satisfied, ordered them to reconsider, but in order to stack the deck, he increased the size of the commission from 55 to 72. After completely reviewing the results, the expanded commission still voted to lift the prohibition on birth control by a vote of 66 to 6. The Pope buried the report and refused to let it be printed. But the final report was leaked and published by “The National Catholic Reporter” and other publications in 1966.
Pope Paul VI, going against his Birth Control Commission, issued HUMANAE VITAE in July of 1968. HUMANAE VITAE was roundly rejected by the Church. the reception was so bad that Pope Paul VI never wrote another encyclical.