I think it is important to clarify what Holy Mother Church understands by the term “
mysticism”.
Mysticism and mystical experiences have nothing to do with “paranormal” or “magical” powers. Visions, voices, insights, or powerful dreams are not mystical experiences but supernatural ones. True, mystics are more sensitive to higher realities than most people, which means that mystics are more likely too experience otherworldly, religious ecstasies than most but these do not constitute “mysticism”.
Mysticism is not about ecstatic experiences, visions, voices etc. That is esotericism, not mysticism.
Scholars call such supernatural experiences and powers such as bilocation “secondary mystical phenomena” if they can even be considered inferior aspects of mysticism at all; whereas the salient features of the experience are termed “concomitant mystical phenomena”. Some mystics such as Blessed Elizabeth of the Trinity never once had a single vision or paranormal experience.
From a 20th century scholar of mysticism, WT Stace:
“…The word mysticism" is popularly used in a variety of loose and inaccurate ways. Sometimes anything is called “mystical” which is misty, foggy, vague, or sloppy. It is absurd that “mysticism” should be associated with what is “misty” because of the similar sound of the words. And there is nothing misty, foggy, vague, or sloppy about mysticism. A second absurd association is to suppose that mysticism is sort of mystery-mongering. There is, of course, an etymological connection between “mysticism” and “mystery.” But mysticism is not any sort of hocus-pocus such as we commonly associate with claims to be the elucidation of sensational mysteries. Mysticism is not the same as what is commonly called the “occult”…Nor does it include what are commonly called parapsychological phenomena such as telepathy, telekinesis, clairvoyance, precognition. These are not mystical phenomena. It is perhaps true that mystics may sometimes claim to possess such special powers, but even when they do so they are well aware that such powers are not part of, and are to be clearly distinguished from, their mystical experience. (pp.10-11) Finally, it is most important to realize that visions and voices are not mystical phenomena, though here again it seems to be the case that the sort of persons who are mystics may often be the sort of persons who see visions and hear voices…And there are, one must add, good reasons for this. What mystics say is that a genuine mystical experience is nonsensuous. It is formless, shapeless, colorless, odorless, soundless. But a vision is a piece of visual imagery having color and shape. A voice is an auditory image. Visions and voices are sensuous experiences. (pp. 10-12)…”
To go into a trance, to see visions, to levitate etc. - in De Condren’s words, “
this is to receive the effects of God and his holy communications in a very animal and carnal way”. Strictly mystical experiences do not partake of anything paranormal like this, in the sense of imaginative, or ecstatic sensations and miraculous events. These are instances of a spiritual consciousness which has not yet matured, which is so overpowered by the awakening of this deep aspect of themselves, that it manifests itself on a very corporeal and strange level.
At their best these experiences can be corporeal symbols of deeper spiritual realities - like an artistic drawing of a hill. It is not the hill itself but it points in the direction of the hill, imitates the hill for a person who has never seen the hill, gives them an inkling of what the hill looks like and might motivate them to actually go visit the hill. If it does that, then the picture is useful. If one simply gazes at the picture, which in itself is an empty canvas with pencil or paint on it, and never goes in search of the real hill which it represents, then it is useless.
After much experience and deeper realization, this fades away entirely, if it ever arose at all.
If one attaches oneself to such experiences, one will get an experience but not God. Therein is the danger. The truly lucky people are those who never experience such things at all but have short snaps of pure, non-sensual mystical experiences. These are all the truly life-changing ones, and they don’t involve peculiar mental states, psychedelic-like light formations or whatever else but rather oneness with the ineffable beyond all forms, in a state of passive stillness.
Sometimes mystics who have had many paranormal experiences, when they then have their first taste of a proper mystical experience, they think nothing has happened. The mystical state is so subtle and so hidden, that it can at first appear less “extraordinary” than these visionary type experiences, until that is one participates more deeply in the unknowable.
(continued…)