Myth of evolution and new drug discovery

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Her views on ID are independent of her rank positions on social and moral problems. There is no basis for judging one by the other. Her brief presentation on ID stands or falls on its own.
I agree to an extent. I’m not trying to use an ad hominem argument, but I think we also have to wonder if she is a trustworthy source. Could her political views have an impact on her interpretation of the data? Personally, I think they do. Plus, why invite a pro-abortion scientist to explain God’s workings in nature? She believes that it is morally OK to kill children … that should be a big red-flag for us. Does she really have the theological and spiritual vision necessary to understand God’s role in creation?
But in general terms, I agree that it doesn’t mean that she’s necessarily wrong in her views.
It seems however, you have missed the forest for the tree. The Pontifical Academy of Sciences did not invite any ID theorists to participate. What significance do you think that has?
I think it has big signficance. Why have a paper talking about this “challenge” to evolution and not have anyone defend the other side? When we look at how Ms. Singer characterized ID, she presented it as a threat and a danger to overcome.

Personally, I don’t think that was a balanced or objective view of what ID proposes. Certainly, there must be many areas of commonality in the ID view as even with the Catholic Theistic evolutionary view. And none of that was probed.

I think it was a major oversight in the conference. Some ID representation should have been included, in my opinion. The conference itself wasn’t an expression of the papal magisterium so there can be room for improvement on it.

Maybe Ms. Singer’s paper will spur some lively counterpoints from the ID world and that will be a benefit also.
 
I agree to an extent. I’m not trying to use an ad hominem argument, but I think we also have to wonder if she is a trustworthy source. Could her political views have an impact on her interpretation of the data? Personally, I think they do. Plus, why invite a pro-abortion scientist to explain God’s workings in nature? She believes that it is morally OK to kill children … that should be a big red-flag for us. Does she really have the theological and spiritual vision necessary to understand God’s role in creation?
But in general terms, I agree that it doesn’t mean that she’s necessarily wrong in her views.

I think it has big signficance. Why have a paper talking about this “challenge” to evolution and not have anyone defend the other side? When we look at how Ms. Singer characterized ID, she presented it as a threat and a danger to overcome.

Personally, I don’t think that was a balanced or objective view of what ID proposes. Certainly, there must be many areas of commonality in the ID view as even with the Catholic Theistic evolutionary view. And none of that was probed.

I think it was a major oversight in the conference. Some ID representation should have been included, in my opinion. The conference itself wasn’t an expression of the papal magisterium so there can be room for improvement on it.

Maybe Ms. Singer’s paper will spur some lively counterpoints from the ID world and that will be a benefit also.
Why did you become fixated on the person who spoke about ID theory??? Every participant who spoke about some aspect of evolution, by that very fact, rejects ID theory.

Scientific evolution theory is not theistic or atheistic. This simple fact stands in refutation of most of your post.

God’s role in creation is not a subject for the natural sciences. This is where you have the entire issue at hand totally screwed to your way of thinking.

Some of the notable scientists in evolution theory were believers. For example, Theodosius Dobzhansky was a religious man and a Ukrainian member of the Eastern Orthodox Church. He published an essay entitled, “Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution”.

Of course, no conference member necessarily represents the official views of the Academy, but you discount everything presented, not that you even took the time to study any of the presentations on evolution.

She may be right about ID theory being a threat and danger to overcome. I tend to agree with that position. For one, ID theory is not science and it interferes with any scientific attempt to observe methodological naturalism.

Second, ID theory is philosophically confused. I have explained that confusion regarding *causality *in a number of posts. To date, no IDer on CAF has been able to deal with that fact.

Third, to misunderstand nature, as I claim that ID theory does, is ultimately to misunderstand God. Since ID theory implies a distorted understanding of God it is thereby theologically unacceptable. This is one reason why Cardinal Schonborn has officially and publicly distanced himself from ID theory.
 
Why did you become fixated on the person who spoke about ID theory??? Every participant who spoke about some aspect of evolution, by that very fact, rejects ID theory.

Scientific evolution theory is not theistic or atheistic. This simple fact stands in refutation of most of your post.

God’s role in creation is not a subject for the natural sciences. This is where you have the entire issue at hand totally screwed to your way of thinking.

Some of the notable scientists in evolution theory were believers. For example, Theodosius Dobzhansky was a religious man and a Ukrainian member of the Eastern Orthodox Church. He published an essay entitled, “Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution”.

Of course, no conference member necessarily represents the official views of the Academy, but you discount everything presented, not that you even took the time to study any of the presentations on evolution.

She may be right about ID theory being a threat and danger to overcome. I tend to agree with that position. For one, ID theory is not science and it interferes with any scientific attempt to observe methodological naturalism.

Second, ID theory is philosophically confused. I have explained that confusion regarding *causality *in a number of posts. To date, no IDer on CAF has been able to deal with that fact.

Third, to misunderstand nature, as I claim that ID theory does, is ultimately to misunderstand God. Since ID theory implies a distorted understanding of God it is thereby theologically unacceptable. This is one reason why Cardinal Schonborn has officially and publicly distanced himself from ID theory.
God’s role in creation is not a subject for the natural sciences? Even Pope Benedict recognizes that particular dodge:

bringyou.to/apologetics/p81.htm

Pope Benedict XVI

Monod nonetheless finds the possibility for evolution in the fact that in the very propagation of the project there can be mistakes in the act of transmission. Because nature is conservative, these mistakes, once having come into existence, are carried on. Such mistakes can add up, and from the adding up of mistakes something new can arise. Now an astonishing conclusion follows: It was in this way that the whole world of living creatures, and human beings themselves, came into existence. We are the product of “haphazard mistakes.”

What response shall we make to this view? It is the affair of the natural sciences to explain how the tree of life in particular continues to grow and how new branches shoot out from it. This is not a matter for faith. But we must have the audacity to say that the great projects of the living creation are not the products of chance and error. Nor are they the products of a selective process to which divine predicates can be attributed in illogical, unscientific, and even mythic fashion. The great projects of the living creation point to a creating Reason and show us a creating Intelligence, and they do so more luminously and radiantly today than ever before. Thus we can say today with a new certitude and joyousness that the human being is indeed a divine project, which only the creating Intelligence was strong and great and audacious enough to conceive of. Human beings are not a mistake but something willed; they are the fruit of love. They can disclose in themselves, in the bold project that they are, the language of the creating Intelligence that speaks to them and that moves them to say: Yes, Father, you have willed me.

Perhaps, one day the Catholics who support evolutionary theory will realize what they are really supporting. We are not haphazard mistakes.

Peace,
Ed
 
Why does science have the right to experiment in any way it wants?

Science grants itself that right because it claims “it has worked in the past, thus nobody can fence us in”. That’s what the Nazi scientists said. Their methods were very efficacious – science served the purpose. Thus it should go forward.
I don’t intend to debate you on your possibly deliberate misunderstanding of what I meant by science’s obvious efficacy, but I have to clarify my views (again) on this question of what activities science should undertake.

This is my position: I am saying that science should not be constrained by theological or methodological considerations from investigating particular areas of reality using methodological naturalism. I am not saying that all experimental work is acceptable from an ethical point of view, nor that scientists should be the sole arbiters of what is and what is not ethical in their activities. I have said this before on this forum, and I’ll say it again - where there are questions of ethics, scientists need to be subject to the consensual oversight of a wide range of (name removed by moderator)uts from across society - and that includes (name removed by moderator)uts from the Catholic Church and from Catholics. I think that would be the position of almost all scientists, and of course it is also the reality in general, since modern scientific experimentation is subject to ethical oversight.

So please do not mischaracterise what I say about science refusing to be constrained in its areas of research as a claim that scientists should be free to pursue their objectives by whatever means they choose, or insinuate that my [position and that of other scientists is analogous to Nazi human experimenters.

Alec
http://www.evolutionpages.com
 
I see feed on trash internet journalism. Yum, Yum! No substance, though.

There is nothing scholarly or professional about the article. Numerous statements it makes are highly questionable and some are clearly false.

May I recommend some tabloid titles for you as having more in-depth and reliable reporting?
The Pontifical Academy of Sciences and the Crisis of Faith

The purpose of this paper is to briefly explain the history and mission of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences (PAS) and to demonstrate that the Academy has deviated from its proper mission and contributed in no small measure to the current crisis of faith in the Catholic Church. Most of the reference source information given here is available on 1) the Vatican website www.vatican.va2) the John Templeton website www.templeton.org and 3) the Catholic New World Newspaper (Chicago) website www.catholicnewworld.com/archive/cnw2002/062302 The Pontifical Academy of Sciences (PAS) had its origin in the Academy of Lynxes established in 1603 under the patronage of Pope Clement VIII. It was later recreated by Blessed Pope Pius IX in 1847 as the Pontifical Academy of the New Lynxes. It was further reorganized in 1936 by Pius XI and given its present name. The Academy is described as a valuable source of objective scientific information which is made available to the Holy See and to the international scientific community. Its goal sounds admirable: “The promotion of the progress of the mathematical, physical and natural sciences, and the study of related epistemological questions and issues.”

more…
 
“The Pontifical Academy of Evolutionists”

…If John Paul II is unaware of the contemporary crisis in the credibility of evolution, this could be related to the fact that his 80 scientific advisors in the Academy are all evolutionists, including Fr. Stanley Jaki and the atheist cosmologist Stephen Hawking. This bias must severely limit the competence of the Academy to fulfil the stated intentions of Pope Pius IX, on its foundation in 1936, “… who wished to surround himself with a select group of scholars, relying on them to inform the Holy See in complete freedom about developments in scientific research and thereby to assist him in his reflections.”(38) In his 1996 Message, John Paul reminded the Academy that the Magisterium has already made pronouncements on these matters, and cites the encyclical “Humani Generis” in which Pope Pius XII: “considered the doctrine of ‘evolutionism’ a serious hypothesis, worthy of investigation and in-depth study equal to that of the opposing hypothesis.”

more…
 
I am not saying that all experimental work is acceptable from an ethical point of view, nor that scientists should be the sole arbiters of what is and what is not ethical in their activities. I have said this before on this forum, and I’ll say it again - where there are questions of ethics, scientists need to be subject to the consensual oversight of a wide range of (name removed by moderator)uts from across society - and that includes (name removed by moderator)uts from the Catholic Church and from Catholics. I think that would be the position of almost all scientists, and of course it is also the reality in general, since modern scientific experimentation is subject to ethical oversight.
Is it ethical to claim that human beings are biological organisms which can be understood entirely through science based on methodological naturalism? I would argue that it is not. If my argument was supported by a consensus from various segments of a society, then that scientific approach would be suppressed.

The important thing here would be, if your view is correct, that scientists would have nothing to object to in that case. Why? Because the social consensus decided that methodological naturalism was unethical in that particular instance and science would be committed to complying with the consensus view (or the ethics of that community).

The main point here is that I don’t think that the efficacy of science is an adequate argument to support the idea that naturalism is a sufficient basis for understanding all of reality.
 
Is it ethical to claim that human beings are biological organisms which can be understood entirely through science based on methodological naturalism? I would argue that it is not. If my argument was supported by a consensus from various segments of a society, then that scientific approach would be suppressed.
And therein lies your confusion, because proper ethical objections to science should be and are limited to method and process and should not and do not extend to area of study, hypothesis or conclusion. What you propose is ideological censorship not ethical oversight and should be rejected.
The main point here is that I don’t think that the efficacy of science is an adequate argument to support the idea that naturalism is a sufficient basis for understanding all of reality.
I’m sure that’s what you think, but your personal view about the epistemic adequacy of science is irrelevant to this particular point about the need for ethical oversight of scientific experimental methods.

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
Why did you become fixated on the person who spoke about ID theory???
Well, you introduced the article with this line:
This is a good online source about evolution, which includes a presentation on the Intelligent Design challenge to evolution theory. Enjoy!
I thought you were looking for comments on that article that you noted.
Scientific evolution theory is not theistic or atheistic. This simple fact stands in refutation of most of your post.
You’ve said that before, but I don’t agree. I think you know that so there’s no reason to start the same argument all over again.
God’s role in creation is not a subject for the natural sciences. This is where you have the entire issue at hand totally screwed to your way of thinking.
As above – I disagree on both points here, but I’m only registering my contrary opinion and not wanting to start the debate again.
Some of the notable scientists in evolution theory were believers. For example, Theodosius Dobzhansky was a religious man and a Ukrainian member of the Eastern Orthodox Church. He published an essay entitled, “Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution”.
Ok, just because someone believes in God does not mean that they will necessarily be correct about other matters. There can be believers who do not believe that God is omniscient or omnipotent. There are people who call themselves Christian who do not believe in the resurrection. There are many Christians who accept Darwinian evolution fully and offer no criticism or opposition to the theory at all. They do not see any potential conflicts with the theory. To your credit, you are not one of those. You recognize that evolutionary claims about the human mind are necessarily false.

So, some distinctions can be drawn. Believers can be entirely wrong about evolution – as I think Mr. Ken Miller is, for one. Someone like Francis Collins takes a different view from Miller’s – actually your view is compatible with his because he does not believe that the mind is reducible to evolutionary-natural processes.

So, there are a variety of opinions. ID itself is supported by believers and non-believers. There are some who support ID who also support almost as much of evolutionary theory as you do. So, it’s not correct to say that someone who writes in favor of some evolutionary explanations is necessarily opposed to ID.
She may be right about ID theory being a threat and danger to overcome. I tend to agree with that position. For one, ID theory is not science and it interferes with any scientific attempt to observe methodological naturalism.
Ok, if that’s the best that you or Ms. Singer can offer as a critique of ID theory then that’s what it is. I don’t find it convincing and people who know more about ID than I do certainly won’t either. But perhaps that is enough for people who think ID is a threat – label it a threat and try to rally support against it. Personally, I don’t think that tactic will work at all.
Second, ID theory is philosophically confused. I have explained that confusion regarding *causality *in a number of posts. To date, no IDer on CAF has been able to deal with that fact.
You may be right that nobody has dealt with your arguments. I have not dealt with them myself. I tried a little bit and then I gave up. That might mean that you win and you are proven correct. For myself, I disagree. I would also prefer you to add more detail, better explanations and more reasons for me to agree that you are correct. Instead, you’ve just repeated the same thing several times: ID is not science and ID is bad philosophy. You did this without adding more science or philosophy to your arguments. You dismissed my counterpoints entirely. You offered assertions and left it at that.

Why not give more detailed explanations of your views? Instead of repeating the same thing each time – why not give some examples or quote some of the key concepts from ID literature that you either argree with or disagree with?

Wouldn’t that be a more beneficial and interesting discussion?
 
A few words about ethics. The Military-Industrial Complex exists. It got its first real taste of profits and power after World War II. Today, human embryos are being cut up, ostensibly to cure people. Unfortunately, men have the desire to weaponize whatever they find useful. Abortion - just a blob of tissue? Of course not.

In the late 1940s, the United States needed good data about the effects of rather extreme conditions of human survival in aircraft and at high altitudes. The U.S. Government published a two volume set in 1950 titled “German Aviation Medicine.” Where do you think the data came from?

Today, in order to do complex science, very expensive equipment is needed.

Peace,
Ed
 
God’s role in creation is not a subject for the natural sciences? Even Pope Benedict recognizes that particular dodge:

bringyou.to/apologetics/p81.htm

Pope Benedict XVI

Monod nonetheless finds the possibility for evolution in the fact that in the very propagation of the project there can be mistakes in the act of transmission. Because nature is conservative, these mistakes, once having come into existence, are carried on. Such mistakes can add up, and from the adding up of mistakes something new can arise. Now an astonishing conclusion follows: It was in this way that the whole world of living creatures, and human beings themselves, came into existence. We are the product of “haphazard mistakes.”

What response shall we make to this view? It is the affair of the natural sciences to explain how the tree of life in particular continues to grow and how new branches shoot out from it. This is not a matter for faith. But we must have the audacity to say that the great projects of the living creation are not the products of chance and error. Nor are they the products of a selective process to which divine predicates can be attributed in illogical, unscientific, and even mythic fashion. The great projects of the living creation point to a creating Reason and show us a creating Intelligence, and they do so more luminously and radiantly today than ever before. Thus we can say today with a new certitude and joyousness that the human being is indeed a divine project, which only the creating Intelligence was strong and great and audacious enough to conceive of. Human beings are not a mistake but something willed; they are the fruit of love. They can disclose in themselves, in the bold project that they are, the language of the creating Intelligence that speaks to them and that moves them to say: Yes, Father, you have willed me.

Perhaps, one day the Catholics who support evolutionary theory will realize what they are really supporting. We are not haphazard mistakes.

Peace,
Ed
I fail to see that your comment is supported by anything the Pope said. Perhaps you can narrow things down and point out exactly what you are referring to.
 
You may be right that nobody has dealt with your arguments. I have not dealt with them myself. I tried a little bit and then I gave up. That might mean that you win and you are proven correct. For myself, I disagree. I would also prefer you to add more detail, better explanations and more reasons for me to agree that you are correct. Instead, you’ve just repeated the same thing several times: ID is not science and ID is bad philosophy. You did this without adding more science or philosophy to your arguments. You dismissed my counterpoints entirely. You offered assertions and left it at that.

Why not give more detailed explanations of your views? Instead of repeating the same thing each time – why not give some examples or quote some of the key concepts from ID literature that you either argree with or disagree with?

Wouldn’t that be a more beneficial and interesting discussion?
Actually, I gave more detailed explanations and I also linked to a priest on ZENIT who says the same things. You, Edwest, and that redneck dude did your best to discount everything. I’m sure you don’t remember, but I certainly do. Another time, I quoted from Fr. Stanley Jaki along a similar line and was attacked by the same gang of three who had no idea what they were dealing with.

Furthermore, I not sure you and your friends have the philosophical background to understand my position. For example, I have repeatedly stated that ID theory confuses design with finality. What is your response to that charge?

I cannot give an online course in metaphysics to prep you for understanding my critique. So, where do we go from here?
 
I thought you were looking for comments on that article that you noted.
Not really! I thought I would throw a little bait into the murky pond and see what comes up to bite. 😃 Mea culpa, sort of…
 
Actually, I gave more detailed explanations and I also linked to a priest on ZENIT who says the same things. You, Edwest, and that redneck dude did your best to discount everything. I’m sure you don’t remember, but I certainly do. Another time, I quoted from Fr. Stanley Jaki along a similar line and was attacked by the same gang of three who had no idea what they were dealing with.
Ok, that is true - you did provide those explanations. I disagree that I simply discounted what was said. I also don’t think it’s necessary to claim that I have no idea.
Furthermore, I not sure you and your friends have the philosophical background to understand my position. For example, I have repeatedly stated that ID theory confuses design with finality. What is your response to that charge?
I disagree that ID confuses design with finality and I quoted a text from St. Thomas showing that. I also quoted from Dr. Peter Kreeft and you claimed that I misrepresented him.
I cannot give an online course in metaphysics to prep you for understanding my critique. So, where do we go from here?
If you don’t want to explain or discuss it any further, that is fine with me. But if you’d like to continue, I’ll offer this passage from a book used widely in Catholic colleges for a while.
This is from the work "Cosmology" by Fr. James A. McWilliams, S.J (pgs 16-18).
If you’re interested, I would like your analysis and assessment of this passage:

Teleology is order in activity, and is therefore called dynamic order. But there is also the order of structure. **Structural order **; is the harmonious arrangement of diverse integral parts in one pattern or configuration. Thus the frond of a fern or palm has leaflets or blades, arranged along the stern in a recognizable pattern. Structural order is characterized by symmetry and proportion. Symmetry is the repetition of some feature, as in the similarity of two leaflets on opposite sides of the stem, or the two eyes of an animal. Proportion is the gradation of a feature or character according to a more or less fixed ratio; thus in the frond the row of leaflets on either side of the stem is arranged in gradually diminishing sizes from the base to the tip. Structural order is observable in the wings of a bird, in a snowflake, in a frost- flower on a window-pane. In fact, a most interesting study is the examination of natural objects, even with a microscope, to discover their intricate and amazing structures. Moreover, X-rays disclose a structure in the very atoms themselves.

It is true that structure is often suitable for useful activity, still it can be recognized without our knowing its utility. Hence, structural order, apart from dynamic order, furnishes independent evidence for intelligence. But since the formation of the arguments the same in both cases, we combine the evidence from both sources to one set of proofs. And although we recognize purposive activity from its useful results, which we contend could not be attained unless intended, structural order is recognized by merely noting its symmetry and proportion, without our being required to know its purpose … We may even extend the term to graceful motion; and, on the authority of musicians, to the very bird songs, which, to be truly musical, must have harmonious “structure.”

Many things, when taken on a large scale, as mountains and the stars, have no symmetry or proportion. By reason of their immensity and their inherent mystery, they can only be denominated as sublime and as transcending the status of mere patterns. Nevertheless, on a small scale, the very crystals of granite and the atoms which are known to exist in the stars, have a minute and intricate structural order. Order cannot be explained by_chance much less can its repetition and continuance be so explained. The only alternative is intelligence. And whether that Intelligence created the world, or merely arranged and operates it, to reject His existence is to dethrone reason.

Thesis 2. The material universe displays purposive finality and structural order, for which the ultimate reason must be sought in a supramundane intelligent cause.

Part 1. Intelligence is required

All grant that there is marvelous order in nature, that countless specimens of natural objects exhibit an in an intricate structure, and act and interact in such a way as to preserve and develop a highly ordered universe. But such order can be explained only on the ground that some intelligence intended it.

The minor. a) There is no other sufficient cause, as is acknowledged by the conviction of all mankind in much simpler effects. Let a man but discover on some lone island a crude tomahawk or a sundial, and no amount of argument will persuade him that these things were the product of unreasoning nature. The human mind recognizes an essential connection between fitness and intention.

Our experience also warrants the conviction that a highly complicated order cannot result
otherwise than from intelligent selection and arrangement of the parts. We cannot so much as lay a tile floor in a simple pattern of alternate colors unless we be allowed to see the color of each tile, and thus recognize its fitness for its particular place. The same is true of the construction of the simplest implement or machine. One may construct a photographic camera which with proper adjustment will focus an object before it, but he cannot secure this effect without intelligent selection and arrangement of the materials to that end. Yet every eye regularly represents what is before it, even the most shifting scenes. And if the ordered performances of the eye are worthy of years of study, what shall we say of the order throughout the universe from atom to solar system?
 
Here is the passage from St. Thomas that I quoted previously. I believe that you said that it was a misrepresentation of his thought (I’m going from a fading memory so I’m sorry if that’s not correct). In any case, I’d like your view on this also if you’d like to offer it. Here, St. Thomas is answering the claim that all things happened by chance (as through the chance process of evolution). He gives two responses – one, the view which you claim is the only philosophically-correct one (that things attain various ends or purposes), but the first one is an argument from the design of things themselves – observable design (as in a well-ordered house).

Summa Theologica (On the Government of Things in General (q 103, article 1):

Certain ancient philosophers denied the government of the world, saying that all things happened by chance. But such an opinion can be refuted as impossible in two ways.

First, by observation of things themselves: for we observe that in nature things happen always or nearly always for the best; which would not be the case unless some sort of providence directed nature towards good as an end; which is to govern. Wherefore the unfailing order we observe in things is a sign of their being governed; for instance, if we enter a well-ordered house we gather therefrom the intention of him that put it in order, as Tullius says (De Nat. Deorum ii), quoting Aristotle [Cleanthes].

Secondly, this is clear from a consideration of Divine goodness, which, as we have said above (44, 4; 65, 2), was the cause of the production of things in existence. For as “it belongs to the best to produce the best,” it is not fitting that the supreme goodness of God should produce things without giving them their perfection. Now a thing’s ultimate perfection consists in the attainment of its end. Therefore it belongs to the Divine goodness, as it brought things into existence, so to lead them to their end: and this is to govern
 
I’m sure that’s what you think, but your personal view about the epistemic adequacy of science is irrelevant to this particular point about the need for ethical oversight of scientific experimental methods.
If the reason science accepts only a naturalistic view is because that is the most effective method and not because it is inherent to the nature of science itself, then if the consensus of a community and academia decided that a certain methodological approach was unethical, then science would accept that ethical norm (as supported by a consensus) and change its method.

That is no more a matter of censorship than is the restriction of certain scientific research on ethical grounds is.

As it stands today, the scientific community forbids the inclusion of, for example, supernatural causes as a factor in research. In the U.S., it is illegal to teach Intelligent Design theory in public schools – since it violates the ethical norms or the academic consensus of the community.

But that could be subject to change, as the norms of the community change.

We can see this already where some science teachers simply teach creationism in school classes anyway. In the U.K. a majority of the public want Intelligent Design taught alongside evolution in schools.

If the majority was strong enough and enough politicians supported it, then science would go along – by law it would have to.
 
This is an important passage that seems to offer a contradictory view to the idea that evolution is fully compatible with the Catholic faith (that it can be accepted without reserve). Aside from the fact that the Holy See stated that it could not give a blanket endorsement to every theory of evolution, this passage offers some difficult considerations.
Monod nonetheless finds the possibility for evolution in the fact that in the very propagation of the project there can be mistakes in the act of transmission.
I think Pope Benedict rightly mentions Monod because he is the most famous proponent of the idea that evolution is a blind, random, chance process. In this case, the propagation of the project occurs by random chance “mistakes” – these are unintended mutations. Evolution cannot see the future and it cannot remember the past – it just offers these mistakes which drive various innovations (or illness, deformity and death) in the organism.
Because nature is conservative, these mistakes, once having come into existence, are carried on. Such mistakes can add up, and from the adding up of mistakes something new can arise. Now an astonishing conclusion follows: It was in this way that the whole world of living creatures, and human beings themselves, came into existence. We are the product of “haphazard mistakes.”
The reason that I find this passage confusing is that the Holy Father here merely describes what evolutionary theory teaches. Mutations are haphazard – they are a random variable. If we do not want to call them “mistakes” then what could they be? “Purposeful mutations”? That would make sense from a Theistic view - the claim that God directed the mutations. But it would be direct contradiction to the claims of evolutionary theory (that mutations occur randomly without the direction of an intelligence).
But we must have the audacity to say that the great projects of the living creation are not the products of chance and error. Nor are they the products of a selective process to which divine predicates can be attributed in illogical, unscientific, and even mythic fashion. The great projects of the living creation point to a creating Reason and show us a creating Intelligence, and they do so more luminously and radiantly today than ever before.
Ths is a rejection of evolutionary theory and an acceptance of Intelligent Design.
Thus we can say today with a new certitude and joyousness that the human being is indeed a divine project, which only the creating Intelligence was strong and great and audacious enough to conceive of.
This contradicts Ken Miller’s view that human beings were an accident.
Human beings are not a mistake but something willed; they are the fruit of love.
If human beings were willed, then they could not have been the product of random mutations, but rather, were created to fulfill a purpose.
Perhaps, one day the Catholics who support evolutionary theory will realize what they are really supporting. We are not haphazard mistakes.
That’s exactly right. That passage is very strong and difficult to reconcile with the evolutionary view.

Peace,
Ed
 
reggieM, et al,

I feel like it is déjà vu all over again.

What you are missing in understanding these texts are the degrees of knowledge.

Scientific (natural science) knowledge is derived from “special” experience of phenomenal reality.

Philosophical knowledge is derived from reflection on common experience and penetrates beneath the phenomenal order. This is a higher degree of knowledge than scientific knowledge.

Science presupposes order and design in nature, but since it is concerned only with the phenomenal order of things it does not reach to that level of causality (being itself and its determinations) that explains order, design and purpose. Cardinal Schonborn has made this same point.

I previously quoted Schonborn to the effect that he does not need science to tell him there is design in nature. The response I got from one of you IDers was something like design is clearly seen by the common person. This kind of response fails to distinguish the order and design observed on the phenomenal level from the explanation of that design and order that is only accounted for at the noumenal level of being.

It is not the knowledge of natural science that says this thing exhibits design and purpose and therefore a Designer is at work. There is more involved in understanding Aquinas, Kreeft, et al than can be had by a superficial reading of their texts. One must also understand the three degrees of knowledge.

I have explained all of this before and so there has been no progress on this topic. I feel like it is déjà vu all over again.
 
Yes, I know. But that is why a certain comedian looked at the camera recently and said, “Hey Creationists. Viruses evolve.”

As I’ve pointed out in the past, viruses have the built-in ability to modify their outer protein coat.

viruses > ----------------- > billions of generations >------------------------- > still viruses

Hopefully, someone reading this will notice that this is true and is observed.

Peace,
Ed
Evolution is obviously active, but what started the life in the first place in order for it to adapt to it’s changing environment? Evolution takes place because the body needs to defend itself, there is no other reason for it.
 
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