I find […] “vagueness” a mis-characterization of its deliberate teaching that we need to stop treating people as categories.
As far as I know the term “vagueness” has not been applied to the idea that we shouldn’t treat people as categories. Rather, it has been applied to turning what used to be an “objectively sinful situation” into a “matter of discernment” – and more importantly, without requiring those in such a situation to commit to making a change. It is precisely the absence of such a requirement (i.e. for those in the sinful situation to make a real effort to get out of it) that is so problematic. Spaemann is perhaps a bit sarcastic when he comments on this, but if we overlook the sarcasm his point is well made:
“But when it comes to sexual relations,” [Spaemann] continues, “which are in objective contradiction to the Christian order of life, I would like to know from the pope after which time period and under which conditions such an objectively sinful behavior becomes a conduct which is pleasing to God.”
Again: the problem – as I see it anyway – is that AL does not clearly require a commitment to change on the part of those in “irregular unions”. As I understand the document (and insofar as I remember it right now), it allows unmarried/remarried couples to “discern” and then decide to return to communion –
and persist in the same situation without change. Indeed this is precisely how the bishops of Belgium (see one of my earlier posts in this thread) have interpreted AL.
P.S. What I personally would have appreciated so much more, is if the Pope had insisted on all remarried getting proper annulments, and then make those annulments a little easier to obtain. Not
easy to obtain, but
easier. (Currently they can be quite tortuous.)
That is where discernment should have come in: in getting an annulment. Annulments are great, you see – when they are legit. It gives people closure. It’s not just about obtaining the right to re-marry. It’s about having the Church acknowledge that what you thought was a real marriage (and which obviously failed) was in fact not a proper marriage in the eyes of the Church; and that therefore you are officially declared a never-married-before
single person again.
That is relief.
That is closure: knowing that you are yet to enter into your first
true marriage because the earlier one has been declared to never have been a real marriage anyway. But under AL, the Church accomodates your reluctance to get a proper annulment by allowing you to return to communion anyway – and that is not closure at all. You
still feel/know/believe that you were in an earlier marriage, no matter how much better things are with your new mate.