The periodically unjust and even cruel treament of heretics is certainly part of the Church’s history. The policies and practices of these eras are not part of the deposit of faith however.
You will NOT find John Paul or Benedict defending “the rack”, burning at the stake, or the more ferocious practices of the Inquisition. Churchmen stood by while these things were happening and that is sad to give lame excuses and flimsy cognitive dodges does not defend the Church, indeed it insults the Glory of the Church.
The grievous shortcomings of Church history do not mar the divine nature of Christs’ Bride.
This speaks to the issue of the sex abuse crisis as well. Some will say “Well, some priests may abuse but the rate is no higher than any other Church.”
I say “who the heck cares about other churches?!?” Aren’t WE the true Church? Aren’t we part of that which Christ founded? These crimes and sins when committed in the Church and by priests are that much more heinous. Christ said “to whom much is given much is expected.”
The Church is both human and divine. Admitting fault does not shake the faith of one answering the voice of Christ in their heart, indeed recent pontiffs have shown a humility that was needed and that gives glory to the Church. Satan cannot defend against humility because he does not understand it. Satan knows hautiness. He knows pride. He knows boasting, and none of these will draw people to the fullness of Truth.
The Catholic Church (including Orthodoxy) is the very vehicle of God’s sanctifying grace on Earth.
