Non Catholic Interpretation of Matthew 16:18-19

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Your response here is the common and expected Catholic response. Thanks. And yet earlier other posters claimed they didn’t believe James was the head of the Jerusalem council citing that they couldn’t find it in the Bible. Amazing how one minute bible proof-texting is wrong then it’s ok! 😛 You’re more consistent here…
Can you provide a verse or verses that show that everything revealed by God to man is contained in the Bible? Thirty-seven men, including Peter, had possessed the keys to the kingdom of heaven by the time the first Bible ever existed.

The Catholic Church did not come out of the Bible; rather, the Bible came out of the Catholic Church. And the Church selected 27 of her own writings and named them the New Testament.

Peace, Jim Dandy
 
From the Jewish Encyclopedia, taken from a writing by Jimmy Akin of Catholic Answers:

–quote–

"BINDING AND LOOSING (Hebrew, asar ve-hittir) . . . Rabinnical term for ‘forbidding and permitting.’ . . .

"The power of binding and loosing as always claimed by the Pharisees. Under Queen Alexandra the Pharisees, says Josephus (Wars of the Jews 1:5:2), ‘became the administrators of all public affairs so as to be empowered to banish and readmit whom they pleased, as well as to loose and to bind.’ . . . The various schools had the power ‘to bind and to loose’; that is, to forbid and to permit (Talmud: Chagigah 3b); and they could also bind any day by declaring it a fast-day ( . . . Talmud: Ta’anit 12a . . . ). This power and authority, vested in the rabbinical body of each age of the Sanhedrin, received its ratification and final sanction from the celestial court of justice (Sifra, Emor, 9; Talmud: Makkot 23b).

“In this sense Jesus, when appointing his disciples to be his successors, used the familiar formula (Matt. 16:19, 18:18). By these words he virtually invested them with the same authority as that which he found belonging to the scribes and Pharisees who ‘bind heavy burdens and lay them on men’s shoulders, but will not move them with one of their fingers’; that is ‘loose them,’ as they have the power to do (Matt. 23:2-4). In the same sense the second epistle of Clement to James II (‘Clementine Homilies,’ Introduction [A.D. 221]), Peter is represented as having appointed Clement as his successor, saying: ‘I communicate to him the power of binding and loosing so that, with respect to everything which he shall ordain in the earth, it shall be decreed in the heavens; for he shall bind what ought to be bound and loose what ought to be loosed as knowing the rule of the Church.’” (Jewish Encyclopedia 3:215).

–end quote–

Peace, Jim Dandy
 
You can’t make what’s circular a spiral. The church doesn’t make the Bible true, the Holy Spirit does. Best not to take glory that only belongs to God.
You cannot know that of your own knowledge.

The Church produced the Bible under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, naming (as I said previously) 27 of her writings as the “New Testament.” But I can’t know that. I accept it as fact on the authority of the Church founded by Christ for the salvation of the world.

Who or what is your authority?
 
Jesus turned the keys over to Peter before He 'entered the heavenly sanctuary (Heb 9:24). Makes no sense, does it?
Huh? Where does/did it say that?
Who Jesus is seems to be the key to Heaven. When we witness of Jesus we use the keys, don’t we?
It seems like you misunderstand. The Keys were given to Peter alone, and the Church thru Peter. We do not have any keys.

PAX DOMINI :signofcross:

Shalom Aleichem
 
First to do this and first to do that, however, doesn’t necessarily prove an infallible primal universally supreme jurisdiction. James headed the council, not Peter. And Paul determined that Peter was wrong about table fellowship with Gentiles and called him out on it bigtime. If we’re trying to compare accomplishments and firsts to prove something, look at Paul. Paul out-evangelized Peter and wrote most of the NT epistles. He shaped our theology and understandings of grace and faith and even ecclesiology and christology through his contributions to Scripture far more than Peter and he co-founded Rome with Peter and both died there. Firsts are great and meaningful but not necessarily proof of anything. It’s fascinating to me how James led the Jerusalem council as well.
And I guess Jesus telling Peter alone to “feed my lambs” and “feed my sheep” three times means nothing?

PAX DOMINI :signofcross:

Shalom Aleichem
 
Agreed. Some facts scare people though LOL 😛 I always wonder why Peter, as an ‘infallible, universal jurisdiction’ Pope didn’t sit in James’ seat and lead the meeting as he would in 2010. It’s weird how James banged the gavel, Paul shot Peter’s opinions down, and Paul’s argument won the day and James ratified it. :rolleyes:
And this is supposed to disprove Peter’s primacy? Wasn’t Peter human and subject to error as we all are today? And Peter, as do the Popes ( also Bishops ), believe it or not, defered to the jurisdiction of the local Bishop, St. James. This is not unususal and has happened.

PAX DOMINI :signofcross:

Shalom Aleichem
 
You cannot know that of your own knowledge.

The Church produced the Bible under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, naming (as I said previously) 27 of her writings as the “New Testament.” But I can’t know that. I accept it as fact on the authority of the Church founded by Christ for the salvation of the world.

Who or what is your authority?
Whose authority? I mean by whose authority are you writing? The authority of the church that TOLD you that they wrote bible under the guidance of the Holy Spirit? That authority? Oh - I see that authority. They told you that they wrote the bible? The five books of the Torah? That’s part of the bible you know. It was around before your church, unless you have decided to hijack Judaism as well. so you have the copyrights on that as well? Also, tell me by name who wrote Matthew, Mark, Luke and John? Tell me their names. I’ll give you a hint - they weren’t Matthew, Mark, Luke or John, but if you have it on authority as to what guided them, you should be able to say who they were. And once you tell me, would you let all the churches and academics in the world know, because they are wondering too. Who wrote the apocalypse of John? Which John? Who was he? In what year was Matthew written? In what year was John written or Luke or Mark for that matter? Were any of the apostles still alive? I’ll give you another hint - no. So who were they? By what authority do you know anything more than what your church has told you? How many other gospels were there in addition to these? Tell me. I’ll give you another hint - many, many more than that. I can tell with some authority though who decided to chuck them because they were inconvenient to the hijackers who told you they wrote the bible. Then they conveniently called them heretics. Who called them heretics? Jesus? No, it was the people who told you that they wrote the gospels they selected and chose. And they are still calling people who disagree with them heretics today. Of course they can;t harm any of them anymore, so who really cares what they think? They are largely irrelevant. Whose authority -Give me a break. I’m going to bed. I’ll check in with fellas later this week to see who you’re trying to huckster next. Quite entertaining.
 
And see my other post above about James chairing the council. If you’re not even willing to accept what Scripture, tradition and the Fathers all said about James leading the Council, then it’s impossible to carry on an intelligent and thoughtful, intellectually-honest conversation. It’s then pure denial and anachronism. The Church has always openly stated that James led the council. If you want to talk conjecture, it’s your interpretations of Matthew 16:18 and the other supposedly papal “feed my sheep” references. Conjecture and opinion can go both ways.
And that is concrete proof against the primacy?
 
The most common accusation on Catholic Answers Forum other than sola scriptura: “you’re confusing impeccability with infallibility.” Actually I’m quite adept in this area and do know the difference, Mithrandir. 🙂

I’m quite aware of the difference and agree that Peter is behaving badly here. I’m also not saying that Peter’s horrible behavior with table fellowship implies that he’s not a pope either. You missed my point completely. My point was that JAMES was in charge of the council, not Peter. That was my point. Universal jurisdiction and papal supremacy were evidently suspended that day. My point was James was the head hancho, not Peter. And it took James and Paul to rebuke Peter.**

So the argument isn’t a strawman when you don’t even properly understand what the argument is :p!

And see my other post above about James chairing the council. If you’re not even willing to accept what Scripture, tradition and the Fathers all said about James leading the Council, then it’s impossible to carry on an intelligent and thoughtful, intellectually-honest conversation. It’s then pure denial and anachronism. The Church has always openly stated that James led the council. If you want to talk conjecture, it’s your interpretations of Matthew 16:18 and the other supposedly papal “feed my sheep” references. Conjecture and opinion can go both ways.**

Check with Michaelangelo, St Thersa of Avila, and a few others who have laced into and dressed down Popes.

PAX DOMINI :signofcross:

Shalom Aleichem
 
Whose authority? I mean by whose authority are you writing? The authority of the church that TOLD you that they wrote bible under the guidance of the Holy Spirit? That authority?

LOL! Apparently you do not read the Bible much-do you? Jesus says it very clearly the Holy Spirit would guide His Church. The church that TOLD us they compiled the Bible? Tell me what other authority decided to do it,if it was not Jesus or the Church?
Oh - I see that authority. They told you that they wrote the bible? The five books of the Torah? That’s part of the bible you know. It was around before your church, unless you have decided to hijack Judaism as well. so you have the copyrights on that as well?
You are so so full of biased opinions and never back up your claims or false conclusions.
Show us where the Catholic Church claims it wrote the Torah?
Also, tell me by name who wrote Matthew, Mark, Luke and John? Tell me their names. I’ll give you a hint - they weren’t Matthew, Mark, Luke or John, but if you have it on authority as to what guided them, you should be able to say who they were.
So by not knowing their exact names makes it false? Evidently you know very little about how the ancients wrote.
And once you tell me, would you let all the churches and academics in the world know, because they are wondering too. Who wrote the apocalypse of John? Which John? Who was he? In what year was Matthew written? In what year was John written or Luke or Mark for that matter? Were any of the apostles still alive? I’ll give you another hint - no. So who were they? By what authority do you know anything more than what your church has told you? How many other gospels were there in addition to these? Tell me. I’ll give you another hint - many, many more than that. I can tell on with some authority though who decided to chuck them because they were inconvenient to the hijackers who told you they wrote the bible. Then they conveniently called them heretics. Who called them heretics? Jesus? No, it was the people who told you that they wrote the gospels they selected and chose. Give me a break.
LOL! To bad nothing you said is new to the Catholic Church,so do us all a favor…give yourself a break!
 
Whose authority? I mean by whose authority are you writing? The authority of the church that TOLD you that they wrote bible under the guidance of the Holy Spirit? That authority?

LOL! Apparently you do not read the Bible much-do you? Jesus says it very clearly the Holy Spirit would guide His Church. The church that TOLD us they compiled the Bible? Tell me what other authority decided to do it,if it was not Jesus or the Church?

You are so so full of biased opinions and never back up your claims or false conclusions.
Show us where the Catholic Church claims it wrote the Torah?

“You are so so full of biased opinions and never back up your claims or false conclusions.
Show us where the Catholic Church claims it wrote the Torah?”

ANSWER: The post I replied to claimed that the bible was written by the RC church. Te Torah is part of the bible. Read what was said in the post again.

So by not knowing their exact names makes it false? Evidently you know very little about how the ancients wrote.

Apparently you do not read the Bible much-do you? Jesus says it very clearly the Holy Spirit would guide His Church. The church that TOLD us they compiled the Bible? Tell me what other authority decided to do it,if it was not Jesus or the Church?

ANSWER: And who said it was yours? Constantine? Give me a break.

LOL! To bad nothing you said is new to the Catholic Church,so do us all a favor…give yourself a break!
ANSWER: I know good and well that it is nothing new to the RCC. So why are they telling you otherwise? If ya can’t say who wrote it, ya can’t say much else. Give it up. People have access to information these days, except in the few developing countries where your church is growing rather than contracting. Once they develop. where shall you go? People in Europe have the internet. They can look things up The RCC Churches there are all but empty. Except for tourists that is.
 
I don’t understand my Protestant Brothers. Nowhere in the Bible does it say outright that Jesus is God or that there is a Trinity. Yet we all know that Jesus IS God and that there IS a Trinity. We find throughout the OT and NT “hints and clues” to “prove” these beliefs. This is accepted without any definite statement(s) of proof.

Now in the NT we have definite statements by Jesus that makes Peter the foundation of His Church by changing only Simon’s name to Cephas ( rock = Peter ), giving only Simon-Peter the Keys to the Kingdom, and putting Peter in charge of the Church by telling only Peter to "feed my lambs, feed my sheep " three times. With these definite statements I don’t see how they can be misconstrued to mean anything other than what they do.

Is it that if they accept what Jesus said as He said and meant it they would have to submit that the Catholic Church IS the One True Church and have to admit that they were wrong with “sola scriptura” all along?

( As for the Orthodox and Schismatic Churches, that is a different subject )

PAX DOMINI :signofcross:

Shalom Aleichem
 
ANSWER: I know good and well that it is nothing new to the RCC. So why are they telling you otherwise? If ya can’t say who wrote it, ya can’t say much else. Give it up. People have access to information these days, except in the few developing countries where your church is growing rather than contracting. Once they develop. where shall you go? People in Europe have the internet. They can look things up The RCC Churches there are all but empty. Except for tourists that is.
Wrote WHAT? And where are you getting your information? The Internet and material written by OTHERS because you certainly did not come up with the garbage you have been spewing forth. Nothing you have said is NEW…nothing! Same anti-Catholic garbage,get overself! Now give me a BREAK!
ANSWER: And who said it was yours? Constantine? Give me a break.
Constantine? :rotfl: Now I know what I am dealing with. How funny!
 
**Greetings again, Gandalf

How do you know I’m a Protestant? I just got back from St. Mary’s Catholic Church the
21st Sunday in Ordinary time if memory serves. Anyway, thanks for the rather arrogant and untactfully-put question. I’ll be glad to answer it. Do I arrogate the right of interpretation ONLY to myself? Yes, I’m the Pope and the Patriarch of California. (sarcasm) OF COURSE NOT!? :confused: But as a Catholic do you have a manual that tells you how to interpret EVERY single Scriptural passage? When you read every single line of the Bible, do you have a website or a red phone to the Vatican to ask them what their interpretation is? I know the Catholic Church is the ultimate judge of Scripture from a Catholic point of view and there are non-negotiables of course, but every single word of Scripture you don’t trust yourself to understand either? You have to look up and get approval on everything? What kind of question is that? :p:confused: I never said you proof-texted out of context or used circular logic 😛 You say that? LOL :p**
Don’t you, as a Protestant, believe in the right of every believer to interpret the Bible as they feel the Spirit guiding them? Or do you arrogate the right of interpetation only to yourself?

Show where I have prooftexted out of context, (as you have done several times), or demonstrate where the history I have demonstrated is fallacious or amounts to circular logic.

When Peter came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he was clearly in the wrong. 12Before certain men came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles. But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself from the Gentiles because he was afraid of those who belonged to the circumcision group.–Galatians 2:11-12

Where is it said in that passage*or even in the bible-that James sent babysitters to look after Peter’s behavior?

Secondly you seem to not even read the passage correctly! You have it backwards-Peter seemd to have reverted after James’ men came, not before. The ones who came from James it seems were IN the circumcision group mentioned by Paul, not against them.

Bottom line you haven’t proved anything either…I proved from Scripture and Tradition that James was in charge of the council, James and Paul reproved Peter, Peter was not infallibly deciding anything that we see, etc. I never said his behavior and his infallibility had anything to do with each other. What I did prove is that Peter didn’t have a universal jurisdiction as popes claim today. If he did, then Peter would’ve chaired it. You don’t see bishops sending men to reprove popes in the last centuries, right? You don’t see bishops criticizing popes and popes listening. It doesn’t work now the way it did then.

Bottom line, you still have not proved that Peter’s primacy was removed because Peter was not perfect in his behavior.

**They don’t bother me at all. I’m not afraid of Scripture; I welcome it and I’m glad you do the same. When did I ignore anything? Your entire post here puts words in my mouth, presupposes odd reactions ahead of time, and is overly-speculative at best, accusatory at worst. **
I posted the entire context of the council where Peter is the first one to speak as the bold type I highlighted in your passage proves. Pretext as usual. You can’t ignore the first several verses of the chapter because you don’t like what they demonstrate.

Strawman? 😛 What do you mean it proves Peter wasn’t in Jerusalem? I never tried to prove Peter wasn’t in Jerusalem? You’re not even paying attention to the argument? Hard to accuse a poster of painting a strawman argument when you don’t understand the argument 🙂
Again, out of context. And it proves nothing about your presupposition. It merely seems to state that Peter wasn’t in Jerusalem. Strawman.

Strawman…That James was the bishop of Jerusalem says nothing to refute Peter’s primacy.
 
Peter deferred to James, James reproved him, Paul reproved him, he did not have a universal ordinary jurisdiction over James’ turf. I never sought to disprove Peter’s primacy. LIke your cohort, you’re not listening to the argument. All ECF’s and reasonable people, Orthodox, etc. know that Peter had a primacy. It’s a no-brainer and I said as much in several posts here. But what I’m proving he didn’t have was universal jurisdiction and infallible overlapping supremacy over all others. Primacy, in the Orthodox definition and in antiquity was understood in the context of a coryphaeus, a first amongst equals, the chairman and the descendent of Peter with great respect. Infallible and universally supreme? No. So before you use the term “primacy,” realize that the Roman definition of primacy and the definition understood by the Fathers and the East are not the same.

But I’m pretty much done posting on this thread. Nothing can be learned by people who are totally un-objective about history and the early fathers. People who are in an apologetics mode who simply proof-text a few scriptural references in a vacuum without context or having read the literature of the East, etc. are not going to get it. I’m done. So now let the nukes come down because I’m finished.
And this is supposed to disprove Peter’s primacy? Wasn’t Peter human and subject to error as we all are today? And Peter, as do the Popes ( also Bishops ), believe it or not, defered to the jurisdiction of the local Bishop, St. James. This is not unususal and has happened.

PAX DOMINI :signofcross:

Shalom Aleichem
 
And I guess when Jesus gives the keys and the power to bind and loose to the other apostles, I suppose that means nothing? ;):rolleyes:
And I guess Jesus telling Peter alone to “feed my lambs” and “feed my sheep” three times means nothing?

PAX DOMINI :signofcross:

Shalom Aleichem
 
SavedbyHisBlood,

I’m studying this issue at present. I have a question for you and anyone else who wants to answer: Do Catholics believe the individual Christian has the right/authority through Christ to bind and loose? Please explain your answer.

Thanks,
Anna
Matt28:19Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:
20Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world. Amen.

I know that some will disagree but I believe that Jesus is talking to EVERY believer when He gives this commission. Is not Jesus telling us in this Great Commission to go out into the world and either BIND people to the kingdom of heaven by “whatsoever I have commanded you” or loosing them by not preaching “whatsoever I have commanded you”

Luke 11:52
“Woe to you experts in the law, because you have taken away the key to knowledge. You yourselves have not entered, and you have hindered those who were entering.”

Luke 11:52 Identifies the key as knowledge. If we apply this definition to Matt.16:19And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.

It tells us that these keys are knowledge. Of what? Well,it is the keys or the knowledge of the kingdom of heaven. So, How do we obtain the knowledge of the kingdom of heaven?

Matthew 3:2
And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.
Matthew 4:17
From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.
Matthew 5:3
Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Matthew 5:10
Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness’ sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Matthew 5:19
Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
Matthew 5:20
For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.
Matthew 6:10
Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.
Matthew 7:21
Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.
Matthew 8:11
And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven.
27.Matthew 10:7
And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand.
28.Matthew 11:11
Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.
29.Matthew 11:12
And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force.
30.Matthew 13:11
He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.
31.Matthew 13:24
Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field:
32.Matthew 13:31
Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field:
 
Nobody’s trying to prove there wasn’t a primacy. Read the other post. Eesh. :p:rolleyes: Do you know the difference between primacy of honor and primacy of universal jurisdiction with infallible, supreme power over the entire Church? :rolleyes:

I’m done here. Unsubscribe button on! :p:p:p
And that is concrete proof against the primacy?
 
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