Hey all,
I work at a Catholic school that allows non-catholic students to alter serve during daily Mass. Is that allowed? Does it make a difference if they are baptised or not?
Thanks,
JMJ
cat3gs:
No. It isn’t allowed. As Bro Rich has said, all laypersons who exercise service in the Mass (serving, reading, etc…) must be Catholic, and Catholics in good standing. That’s the liturgical law. Parishes cannot exempt themselves from it. Having said that though, we need to understand just why that law is there.
If one is unable to fully participate in the Mass, by sharing in the faith of the Church, and sharing in receiving the Eucharist, then it’s not proper for that same person to be exercising a public function in that same Mass. This isn’t a matter of “excluding” non-Catholics, it is a matter of preserving the reality that the Mass is an expression of the unity/communion of faith that is the Church. Catholics who are not in good standing are likewise ineligible for this public service within the Mass, for the same reasons.
Having either group of people serving, reading, etc. causes genuine confusion because it obscures the reality that is the unity of the Church. Those who exercise these functions are “setting an example” for the whole community at Mass. That’s not to say we only allow living saints, and it’s not to say that occasionally, an unwise choice might be made (no doubt, we’ll hear some examples…)
Serving at the Mass is not merely a matter of “doing everything the right way” getting the book at exactly the right moment, knowing when to stand or kneel, etc. etc. We can’t reduce it to a mere “function” or “job” We aren’t looking for performers who can get all the details right, we are looking for those who will be praying the Mass in a special way by serving at the Mass. A Catholic who can get all the details right, but isn’t “praying” the Mass shouldn’t be serving either.
Allowing someone who is not Catholic to serve at the Mass sends the wrong message not only to the congregation, but to the individual. In such a case, the Church is essentially saying “it doesn’t matter what you believe, or how much/little of the Catholic faith you subscribe to, you have just as much of a role in the Mass as any Catholic.” If a non-Catholic has a desire to serve or read at Mass, the parish should encourage and foster that desire for service, but should not feel free to exempt itself from the necessary prerequisite that one actually be a Catholic first. As others have said, this desire for service should be seen as an opportunity to continue to welcome that person into the Church. Having non-Catholics as servers sends precisely the opposite message; that membership in the Church isn’t relevant or necessary outside of the Mass either.