1. Mary, Queen of Heaven
"Hail, O highly favoured one!" Chaire kecharitomene]
Luke 1, 28
“Hail, king of the Jews!” Chaire basileus ton ioudaion]
John 19, 3
I will set upon the throne the fruit of your body.
Psalm 132, 11
“Most blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb.”
Luke 1, 42
"It becomes you to be mindful of us, as you stand near Him who granted you all graces, for you are the Mother of God and our* Queen***. Help us for the sake of the King, the Lord Good Master who was born of you. For this reason you are called ‘full of grace.’"
St. Athanasius, the Marian Prayer (d. A.D. 373)
“Hail, our desirable gladness; Hail, O rejoicing of the Churches; Hail, O name that breathes out sweetness; Hail, face that radiates divinity and grace; Hail, most venerable memory!”
St.Theodotus of Ancrya, Homily 4:3 (ante A.D. 446)
2. Mary, Mother of the Church
When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple there whom he loved, he said to his mother, "Woman, behold your son." Then he said to the** disciple**, “Behold your mother.”
John 19, 26-27
Then the dragon became angry with the** woman** and went off to wage war against the rest of her offspring**, those who keep God’s commandments and bear witness to Jesus**.
Revelation 12, 17
God said to the serpent, “I will put enmity between you and the** woman**, and between your offspring and her offspring.”
Genesis 3, 15
And Zion shall be called “Mother”,
for all shall be her children.
Psalm 87, 5
"I love to call her [Mary] the Church, this mother, when alone, had not milk, because alone she was not a woman. But she is once virgin and mother - - pure as a virgin and loving as a mother. And calling her children to her, she nurses them with holy milk, viz., with the Word for childhood."
St. Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor, 1:6 (A,D, 202)
“Eve was called the mother of the living…after the fall this title was given to her. True it is…the whole race of man upon earth was born from Eve, but in reality it is from Mary the Life was truly born to the world. So that by giving birth to the Living One, Mary became the mother of all the living.”
St. Epiphanius, Against Eighty Heresies, 78,9 (inter A.D. 374-77)
3. Mary, co-Redemptrix
Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother, "Behold, this child is destined for the fall and rise of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be contradicted, and you yourself a sword shall pierce so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed."
Luke 2, 35
Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ on behalf of his body, which is the Church.
Colossians 1, 24
If we are afflicted, it is for your encouragement and** salvation**.
2 Corinthians 1, 6
By charity and faith guilt is expiated.
Proverbs 16, 6
“By disobeying, Eve became the cause of death for herself and for the whole human race.In the same way Mary…by obeying became…the cause of salvation for herself and the whole human race.”
St. Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 3:22 (c.A.D. 180)
“She engendered redemption for humanity, she was carrying in her womb the remission of sin.”
St. Ambrose, De Mysteriis lll, 13 (c.A.D. 387)
4. Mary, Mediatrix of Grace
When the wine ran short, the mother of Jesus said to him, “They have no wine.”
John 2, 3
Then he took a cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them saying, “Drink from it all of you, for this is my blood of the covenant, which will be shed on behalf of many for the forgiveness of sins.”
Matthew 26, 27-28
Let us rejoice and be glad and give him glory. For the wedding day of the lamb has come, his bride has made herself ready. Blessed are those who have been called to the wedding feast of the Lamb.
Revelation 19, 7,9
You have heard of the stewardship of God’s grace that was given to me for your benefit.
Ephesians 3, 2
Every man has received grace, ministering the same to one another: as good stewards of the manifold grace of God.
1 Peter 4, 10
“Let us not be astonished that the Lord, who came to save the world, began his work in Mary, so that she, by whom the salvation of all was being readied, would be the first to receive from her own child its fruits.”
St. Ambrose, Exposition of the Gospel of Luke ll, 17 (A.D.387)
“With the Mediator you are the Mediatrix of the entire world.”
St. Ephraem, Syri opera graeca et latine, v.3 (A.D. 373)
PAX :harp: