Non Catholics who is right and who is wrong?

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This post is based upon the concept of Total Depravity and the lack of free will. That is not the only theology that exists, many Protestants and Catholics believe in the concept of free will. Many would state that man has free will and that free will combined with poor choices creates suffering in the world. Not necessarily suffering to the person that committed the sin; however, that is possible. Many would find it difficult to believe that Christ creates beings in order to send them to Hell. As Christ in the Bible states that people will go to Hell and with this theology entities are predestined to their fate, God would have to intentionally create beings destined for Hell. This makes people that believe that they are part of the elect feel good; however, I do not find it satisfactory. I do not believe that a merciful God creates being destined for Hell. Man has a choice to accept Christ’s graces or not.
First, there are many variations of predestination theology. A popular reformed theologian (well respected among Catholic and some Protestant theologians alike) Karl Barth put his own “Universalist” twist on election. However, the idea of election and grace wholly apart from human will or effort is unambiguously set forth in Scripture.

There’s many nuances to this doctrine, but the bottom line is at its core it recognizes the complete sovereignty of God and that nothing, good or bad, happens outside of the divine will. We cannot look at another and say he will go to heaven or he will go to hell. These judgments are not left to us. Nor can we know God’s plan outside of what He’s revealed to us. However, we can know that we are saved by grace. Nothing about our character or behavior forms the basis for God’s elective choices.
 
Notsmart,

Keep in mind that all of us here (including me) want you to join their church. That’s why you get so many different answers to “who is right.”

I do not believe that God ever created anything evil. Evil came because He gave us free choice. Even the devil, Satan, had free choice, and chose to disobey and fight God. The idea that we have no control over whether we wind up in Heaven or Hell is ludicrous to me. There would have been no need for Christ’s sacrifice on the cross if that were true.

As for the Chick tracts, read about them here. Watch out! it was reading this that got me started on the road to Rome!

P.S. “Not smart” indeed! You are very smart to look for the information to make a sound choice!

Ruthie
 
First, there are many variations of predestination theology. A popular reformed theologian (well respected among Catholic and some Protestant theologians alike) Karl Barth put his own “Universalist” twist on election. However, the idea of election and grace wholly apart from human will or effort is unambiguously set forth in Scripture.

There’s many nuances to this doctrine, but the bottom line is at its core it recognizes the complete sovereignty of God and that nothing, good or bad, happens outside of the divine will. We cannot look at another and say he will go to heaven or he will go to hell. These judgments are not left to us. Nor can we know God’s plan outside of what He’s revealed to us. However, we can know that we are saved by grace. Nothing about our character or behavior forms the basis for God’s elective choices.
i wish you could clarify to me what you just said. i am simple.
 
First, there are many variations of predestination theology. A popular reformed theologian (well respected among Catholic and some Protestant theologians alike) Karl Barth put his own “Universalist” twist on election. However, the idea of election and grace wholly apart from human will or effort is unambiguously set forth in Scripture.

There’s many nuances to this doctrine, but the bottom line is at its core it recognizes the complete sovereignty of God and that nothing, good or bad, happens outside of the divine will. We cannot look at another and say he will go to heaven or he will go to hell. These judgments are not left to us. Nor can we know God’s plan outside of what He’s revealed to us. However, we can know that we are saved by grace. Nothing about our character or behavior forms the basis for God’s elective choices.
It appears that you are still maintaining that free will does not exist and that you do not believe in faith and works. You do not believe man has the ability to accept or reject God’s graces?

I could recite the only place in the Bible that discusses faith and works together and show how they both have to exist; but, I am assuming you have read this and dismissed this verse?
 
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wisdomseeker:
i wish you could clarify to me what you just said. i am simple.

Well I guess this goes to the larger question posed by this thread, so I’ll try to clarify a bit (this is a large topic though – I’ll just touch on some key passages):
  1. “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ, just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we would be holy and blameless before Him. In love He predestined us to adoption as sons through Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the kind intention of His will, …]” (Eph. 1:3-5, NASB)
  2. “But God, being rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead in our transgressions, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved), and raised us up with Him, and seated us with Him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the ages to come He might show the surpassing riches of His grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not as a result of works, so that no one may boast.” (Eph. 2:4-9, NASB)
  3. who has saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace which was granted us in Christ Jesus from all eternity, …]" (2Ti. 1:9, NASB)
  4. Your eyes have seen my unformed substance;
    And in Your book were all written
    The days that were ordained for me,
    When as yet there was not one of them. (Psa. 139:16, NASB)
  5. “So then it does not depend on the man who wills or the man who runs, but on God who has mercy . . . So then He has mercy on whom He desires, and He hardens whom He desires.” (Rom. 9:16, 18, NASB)
  6. The One forming light and creating darkness,
    Causing well-being and creating calamity;
    I am the LORD who does all these (Isaiah 45:7)
  7. The LORD has made everything for its own purpose,
    Even the wicked for the day of evil (Proverbs 16:4).
  8. "Remember the former things long past,
    For I am God, and there is no other;
    I am God, and there is no one like Me,
    Declaring the end from the beginning,
    And from ancient times things which have not been done,
    Saying, ‘My purpose will be established,
    And I will accomplish all My good pleasure’ (Isaiah 46:9-10).
  9. The lot is cast into the lap,
    But its every decision is from the LORD (Proverbs 16:33).
These are just an example of some passages that show us the nature of divine providence and God’s sovereignty. They make the picture pretty clear, wouldn’t you agree?

Here’s a good description I like:

*The divine action although of infinite power can only take full possession of the soul in so far as it is void of all confidence in its own action; for this confidence, being founded on a false idea of its own capacity, excludes the divine action. This is the obstacle most likely to arrest it, being in the soul itself; for, as regards obstacles that are exterior, God can change them if He so pleases into means for making progress. All is alike to Him, equally useful, or equally useless. Without the divine action all things are as nothing, and with it the veriest nothing can be turned to account.

Whether it be meditation, contemplation, vocal prayer, interior silence, or the active use of any of the faculties, either sensible and distinct, or almost imperceptible; quiet retreat, or active employment, whatever it may be in itself, even if very desirable, that which God wills for the present moment is best and all else must be regarded by the soul as being nothing at all. Thus, beholding God in all things it must take or leave them all as He pleases, and neither desire to live, nor to improve, nor to hope, except as He ordains, and never by the help of things which have neither power nor virtue except from Him. It ought, at every moment and on all occasions, to say with St. Paul, “Lord, what wilt thou have me to do?” (Acts ix, 6) without choosing this thing or that, but “whatsoever You will. The mind prefers one thing, the body another, but, Lord, I desire nothing but to accomplish Your holy will. Work, contemplation or prayer whether vocal or mental, active or passive; 10the prayer of faith or of understanding; that which is distinguished in kind, or gifted with universal grace: it is all nothing Lord unless made real and useful by Your will. It is to Your holy will that I devote myself and not to any of these things, however high and sublime they may be, because it is the perfection of the heart for which grace is given, and not for that of the mind.” *

ccel.org/ccel/decaussade/abandonment.ii_1.i.i.vi.html
 
Sola Scriptura

you are right is to much.

1) “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ, just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we would be holy and blameless before Him. In love He predestined us to adoption as sons through Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the kind intention of His will, …]” (Eph. 1:3-5, NASB)

i believe St Paul is talking about the Jews here the chosen people. He is talking about the plan of God from the begining. predestination, foundation of the world, holy and blameless. God’s plan for the jews. Jesus would bring them back as adopt children of God. as you know the jews were very upset when Jesus called God, Father. i believe it is written that the Jews are the adopted children of God. i cant remember exactly where.

as Catholics we do not read the Bible in the way you do. we do nto pick verse by verse. before we make a conclusion of what we read we need to know few things. like who is speaking, speaking to whom what is he talking about, etc…not everything can be applied to us.
 
Sola Scriptura

the way you have enterpreted Eph 1 makes look like SS contradicts itself. it is written God so loved the world that He gave His only Son that whosoever believes in Him will not perish but will have eternal life. why would this be written this way if God had predestined only some and not all?

hope you see my point.

predestination here means that the Jews were the chosen people and predestined to salvation. predestination here is not refering to individuals per se. correct me if am wrong.
 
Sola Scriptura

the way you have enterpreted Eph 1 makes look like SS contradicts itself. it is written God so loved the world that He gave His only Son that whosoever believes in Him will not perish but will have eternal life. why would this be written this way if God had predestined only some and not all?

hope you see my point.

predestination here means that the Jews were the chosen people and predestined to salvation. predestination here is not refering to individuals per se. correct me if am wrong.
the key words are “just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world.” This is not a reference to Jews, so yes you are wrong here.

Chose us in Him. Meaning God chose those who have faith in Christ – by eternal decree (before the founding of the world).

You believe in Jesus correct? Isn’t nice to know God had your name in His good book before even the big bang? 🙂

Look I do understand when people here there is no free will they come out swinging against such an idea. You will say, well we must endure in faith to be saved. I will say yes indeed – and not only that but those who do not endure in faith were never saved to begin with. Do we have a job to do or can we sit on our laurels now that we’ve professed Christ risen?

Obviously we must endure, as Peter tells us we must “make our calling and election sure.” However, this must understand this in proper context.

Even demons believe and shudder & faith without works is dead. These are affirmative calls to action for the Christian. However, we must understand that we did not give ourselves faith in the first instance, and in the final analysis if we endure to the end, we can say as Paul did, “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith (these words should inspire all of us).

Paul was convinced, as we see in his letter to the Romans 8:28-39 that nothing can separate the elect from the love of God. We should believe as he did that we cannot be separated from God. This is more than just believing God exists or that Jesus was His son. This is believing in the righteousness of God, that He will keep His promises to us, His elect. Only those who endure in this faith were ever saved to begin with. When we read Romans 8:12-25 Paul tells us that the Spirit testifies along with our spirit that we are God’s children & that our salvation was a past act by God.
 
the key words are “just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world.” This is not a reference to Jews, so yes you are wrong here.

Chose us in Him. Meaning God chose those who have faith in Christ – by eternal decree (before the founding of the world).

You believe in Jesus correct? Isn’t nice to know God had your name in His good book before even the big bang? 🙂
nice try.

no, i am not wrong if you read the whole chapter you will see that St Paul is speaking about the Jews and not the world., St Paul was a jew. move on to the next chapter and you will see whom Paul is talking to .

Jesus came to the Jews as it is written. the gentiles would reach salvation through the jews. the jews were the ones predestined to salvation.
 
nice try.

no, i am not wrong if you read the whole chapter you will see that St Paul is speaking about the Jews and not the world., St Paul was a jew. move on to the next chapter and you will see whom Paul is talking to .

Jesus came to the Jews as it is written. the gentiles would reach salvation through the jews. the jews were the ones predestined to salvation.
That’s ridiculous – since Paul opens Ephesians 1 by saying:

Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God,
To the saints in Ephesus, the faithful in Christ Jesus:

At least read the chapter before making yourself look like a fool?
 
That’s ridiculous – since Paul opens Ephesians 1 by saying:

Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God,
To the saints in Ephesus, the faithful in Christ Jesus:

At least read the chapter before making yourself look like a fool?
i think because St Paul say US you assume Paul is including you.
i cannot make you undestand. i can only point out to you your mistake when reading this chapter and the others.

did Jesus come to the world or He came to the jews?
 
i think because St Paul say US you assume Paul is including you.
i cannot make you undestand. i can only point out to you your mistake when reading this chapter and the others.

did Jesus come to the world or He came to the jews?
Why don’t you read the Catholic commentary on this Epistle:

The letter which, in the manuscripts containing the Epistles of St. Paul, bears the title “To the Ephesians” comprises two parts distinctly separated by a doxology (Ephesians 3:20 sq.). The address, in which the Apostle mentions himself only, is not followed by a prologue; in fact, the entire dogmatic part develops the idea which is usually the subject of the prologue in the letters of St. Paul. In a long sentence that reads like a hymn (Ephesians 1:3-14), Paul praises God for the blessings which He has bestowed upon all the faithful in accordance with the eternal plan of His will, the sublime plan by which all are to be united under one head, Christ, a plan which, although heretofore secret and mysterious, is now made manifest to believers. Those to whom the Epistle is addressed, having received the Gospel, have, in their turn, been made participants of these blessings, and the Apostle, having recently learned of their conversion and their faith, assures them that he ceases not to give thanks to Heaven for the same (Ephesians 1:15, 16) and that, above all, he prays for them. The explanation of this prayer, of its object and motives, constitutes the remainder of the dogmatic part (cf. Ephesians 3:1, 14). Paul asks God that his readers may have a complete knowledge of the hope of their calling, that they may be fully aware both of the riches of their inheritance and the greatness of the Divine power which guarantees the inheritance. This Divine power manifests itself first in Christ, Whom it raised from the dead and Whom it exalted in glory above all creatures and established head of the Church, which is His body. Next, this power and goodness of God was evidenced in the readers, whom it rescued from their sins and raised and exalted with Christ. But it shone forth, above all, in the establishment of a community of salvation welcoming within its fold both Jews and Gentiles without distinction, the Death of Christ having broken down the middle wall of partition, i.e. the Law, and both sections of the human race having thus been reconciled to God so as thenceforth to form but one body, one house, one temple, of which the apostles and Christian prophets are the foundation and Christ Himself is the chief cornerstone. (Ephesians 1:16-2:20) Paul, as his readers must have heard, was the minister chosen to preach to the Gentiles of this sublime mystery of God, hidden from all eternity and not revealed even to the angels, according to which the Gentiles are made coheirs with the Jews, constitute a part of the same body, and are joint partakers in the same promises (Ephesians 3:1-13). Deeply imbued with this mystery, the Apostle implores the Father to lead his readers to the perfection of the Christian state and the complete knowledge of Divine charity (Ephesians 3:14-19), continuing the same prayer with which he had begun (Ephesians 1:16 sq.).

newadvent.org/cathen/05485a.htm

Nothing here I would substantially disagree with? How about you – you are Catholic I presume?
 
Why don’t you read the Catholic commentary on this Epistle:

The letter which, in the manuscripts containing the Epistles of St. Paul, bears the title “To the Ephesians” comprises two parts distinctly separated by a doxology (Ephesians 3:20 sq.). The address, in which the Apostle mentions himself only, is not followed by a prologue; in fact, the entire dogmatic part develops the idea which is usually the subject of the prologue in the letters of St. Paul. In a long sentence that reads like a hymn (Ephesians 1:3-14), Paul praises God for the blessings which He has bestowed upon all the faithful in accordance with the eternal plan of His will, the sublime plan by which all are to be united under one head, Christ, a plan which, although heretofore secret and mysterious, is now made manifest to believers. Those to whom the Epistle is addressed, having received the Gospel, have, in their turn, been made participants of these blessings, and the Apostle, having recently learned of their conversion and their faith, assures them that he ceases not to give thanks to Heaven for the same (Ephesians 1:15, 16) and that, above all, he prays for them. The explanation of this prayer, of its object and motives, constitutes the remainder of the dogmatic part (cf. Ephesians 3:1, 14). Paul asks God that his readers may have a complete knowledge of the hope of their calling, that they may be fully aware both of the riches of their inheritance and the greatness of the Divine power which guarantees the inheritance. This Divine power manifests itself first in Christ, Whom it raised from the dead and Whom it exalted in glory above all creatures and established head of the Church, which is His body. Next, this power and goodness of God was evidenced in the readers, whom it rescued from their sins and raised and exalted with Christ. But it shone forth, above all, in the establishment of a community of salvation welcoming within its fold both Jews and Gentiles without distinction, the Death of Christ having broken down the middle wall of partition, i.e. the Law, and both sections of the human race having thus been reconciled to God so as thenceforth to form but one body, one house, one temple, of which the apostles and Christian prophets are the foundation and Christ Himself is the chief cornerstone. (Ephesians 1:16-2:20) Paul, as his readers must have heard, was the minister chosen to preach to the Gentiles of this sublime mystery of God, hidden from all eternity and not revealed even to the angels, according to which the Gentiles are made coheirs with the Jews, constitute a part of the same body, and are joint partakers in the same promises (Ephesians 3:1-13). Deeply imbued with this mystery, the Apostle implores the Father to lead his readers to the perfection of the Christian state and the complete knowledge of Divine charity (Ephesians 3:14-19), continuing the same prayer with which he had begun (Ephesians 1:16 sq.).

newadvent.org/cathen/05485a.htm

Nothing here I would substantially disagree with? How about you – you are Catholic I presume?
no where here talks about what you want to believe about predestination.

it is common sense: the chosen people are the jews. the promise of the Messiah was to the jews and not to the world. St Paul was a jew and he was given them an explanation about the jews how they first came to hope in Jesus. because only the jews knew and believed the Messiah would come and not the world. St Paul goes on to say "remember that in the past you were separated from Christ, you were foreigners and did not belong to the chosen people of God. you had no part in the covenants that were the promises of God to his people in this world you were without God and hope…

peace.
 
Calvinism is the inevitable conclusion to the false teaching of the faith alone. If you have read my previous posts it is based upon Luther’s fear and his juxtaposing scripture. Calvin although did not admit the same weakness it is believe that he accepted faith alone out of fear of damnation. Calvinist will try and link St. Thomas and Augustine to this theory; however, the conclusion of perseverance of the saints (one can not lose salvation) was not supported by St. Thomas or Augustine and is a huge departure from their teachings.
Catholics may not believe in double predestination as the Council of Trent infallibly rejected that God creates evil. Why? Simply because it is unbiblical, double predestination is built upon a few verses taken out of context. Most will cite the texts of John 10:11, John 15:13-14, Acts 20:25 Eph 5:25, John 6:37-39, John 10: 27-29 (Which when taken out of context does not correlate with John 15: 1-6) Romans 8:35-39 (Which is taken out of context and does not correlate with Romans 11:20-24)
Below I will present many verses that show double predestination as a fallacy. Note the points of errors are that one can not lose salvation, one can not resist God’s graces and that one can not work with Christ graces. They also believe that Christ only died for the elect. That God creates all things including evil as such he creates beings that were created to be damned. This is the major issue between the concepts of free-will, single predestination, which Catholics can support, and double predestination which they can not. Vatican II states that “since Christ died for all men, and since the ultimate calling of man is in fact one divine, we ought to believe that the Holy Spirit in a manner known only to God offers to every man the possibility of being associated with this paschal mystery.”

Roman 1 20 – 32 Paul states that God gave pagans up to their sinful desires after they refused to acknowledge him.
John 4:42 “the savior of the world”
1 John 2:2 “is the propitiation for our sins and not for our sins only but also for the whole world”
1 Timothy 4:10 “the savior of all men, especially of those who believe”
Acts 7:51 “you stiffed neck people, uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit. As your fathers did, so do you”
Hebrews 6:4-6 “who have been enlightened, who have tasted the heavenly gift, and become partakers of the Holy Spirit, and have tasted the goodness of the word and the powers of the age to come, and have fallen away.

Robert Shank a Baptist shows in his book “Life in the Son” 85 passages that show one can lose salvation.

As stated above Calvinist do not believe that man can work with God, often they will mistranslate the Bible to cover the error in their theology. Proper translation of the Bible shows that man can work with God and that there is a synergy “work with” between the two. The Bible uses this exact phrase several times.

Romans 8:28 “in everything God works for good with (sunergei eis agathon) those who love him, who are called according to his purpose.”
2 Cor 6:1 “Working together with (sunergountes) him, then, we entreat you not to accept the grace of God in vain.”

Calvinist in the early part of the Reformation were the more affluent Protestants and were more educated. This has left them with many very flowery paragraphs to quote from; however, the theology is unbiblical and can not be accepted by the Catholic faithful.
 
Actually Calvinism is the natural result of reading comprehension skills. Rejection of Calvinism is the result of a lack thereof.
 
Actually Calvinism is the natural result of reading comprehension skills. Rejection of Calvinism is the result of a lack thereof.
A personal attack as you know that you can not refute that Calvinism is unbiblical. Calvinism preys on the uniformed as you realize. They target Catholics that do not have a fully formed conscience yet. I think you will find that most on this site will not fall for your techniques as they know and understand the Bible. Good try with the condescending attitude; however, you know it is unbiblical and you can not over come the weight of verses that prove you wrong.

Your statement is actually a proof against your own theology. I will leave that to you to figure out.

A brilliant man does not need to rely on personal attacks to prove a point or refute one.
 
A personal attack as you know that you can not refute that Calvinism is unbiblical. Calvinism preys on the uniformed as you realize. They target Catholics that do not have a fully formed conscience yet. I think you will find that most on this site will not fall for your techniques as they know and understand the Bible. Good try with the condescending attitude; however, you know it is unbiblical and you can not over come the weight of verses that prove you wrong.

Your statement is actually a proof against your own theology. I will leave that to you to figure out.

A brilliant man does not need to rely on personal attacks to prove a point or refute one.
Wow … I bet you feel real high and mighty now huh?

You’re the one whose been making little ad hom attacks, in your snips throughout this so called dialog. At least I have the intellectual honestly to not try to slip weasel snippets in under the belt. Your little cryptic insults haven’t gone unnoticed … at least be man enough to insult me with a plain tongue. I can take it don’t worry.

Reformed protestants don’t run after Catholics as you charge. Moreover we are the most scholarly tradition in Christianity.

You’re thinking of evangelicals, who are Arminians in their soteriology. If you would like to debate this issue in a scholarly manner, then bring it — I’ll be glad to prove you wrong! I have a reserve drill this weekend (but we can debate this throughout next week if you like) & I don’t know if this forum has a debate format (like some of the protestant sites I blog on). Whatever the case, even if in a separate thread, solely devoted to election and predestination (forget about the Catholic Protestant references, pure theology) I’m always glad to debate this issue.
 
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