P
Peter_Plato
Guest
You must read Feser’s recent post on Aristotelian morality.It is frequently argued that capital punishment is an offense against man’s dignity, but the real offense against his dignity is not holding him morally responsible for his actions. Animals are not morally responsible for their actions, but man is.
Ender
This paragraph, I think, hits the core of your point above.
…on the traditional A-T natural law account of rights, **rights essentially follow from duties. It is because I have an obligation to pursue what is good for me given my nature that I have a right to pursue it; rights are safeguards to our ability to fulfill our obligations under natural law. **Hence if a creature cannot intelligibly be said to have obligations, it cannot intelligibly be said to have rights. (To forestall a potential objection, this does not entail that human fetuses and infants cannot have rights. While qua fetuses or infants they are not yet capable of understanding or following obligations, they are nevertheless immature instances of creatures of the kind which can do so. Similarly with severely brain damaged people – they are damaged instances of a kind of creature which can understand and follow obligations. Non-human animals, by contrast, cannot understand or carry out moral obligations even when mature and in good working order. For A-T, it is the mature and normal instance of a kind that determines what is natural and good for the kind in general.)