One-third of Americans reject evolution, poll shows

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no. I calculated the difficulty of specifying. If I specify the order of cards, I start with the first flip a 1/520000 chance of being right. For the second, a 1/519999 chance and so on. Hence, a 1/(520000!) of that precise order being produced.
You didn’t specify anything, so the chance is not 1/(520000!). The chance is 520000/520000. You allow for the first card to be anything because no target is set. If you said, “Ace of spades” then the target would be set and the chance would be 10000/520000 and only then could we determine if you actually hit the target by an ace of spades actually turning up.
 
In other words, the criteria for determining design is that it looks like design?

I’m not really understanding why this seems to be such a difficult question to answer. If I asked, what are the criteria for determining if a given creature is a mammal, there is a specific list which answers that:
  • Specific structure to the jaw joint
  • Specific structure to the bones of the ear
  • Presence of sweat glands, including mammary glands in females
  • Teeth are replaced a maximum of once or not at all
  • Warm-blooded
Can someone provide a similar checklist of criteria for determining if design is present? If “design” is an objective property, then there must be a set of criteria which can only be filled by that property. Further, given that there are many structures which we can agree are not the specific result of conscious design - such as spiderwebs, honeycombs, and crystals - there must also be certain criteria for demonstrating that a given structure is the result of design by a conscious mind.

Science is not subjective. If a specific property - such as “design” - is present, then it must be able to be measured, with any party performing the measurement agreeing with the result. In other words:

What are the criteria for determining that conscious design is present?
Man defined mammals based on mammals. In other words we had samples to use and defined commonalities.

Design exists. (I emphasize this because there are still design deniers out there) We recognize design when we see it because is has been cognized. We move on to what are the characteristics of design? (same way we did with mammals).
 
Evolution is irrational at it’s core.
In a way that sounds paganlike. Catholics understood the universe to be intelligible, with purpose. Evolution being blind unguided chance seems to be going back to what the pagans thought, not worthy of study. :hmmm:
 
Why do you assume that it was for the same reason computer code is? You want to say that it was ordered by an intelligent agent? You’ve got to be able to test for that and do so in the nucleotide bases. And when I say test, as this seems to be a missed distinction, I mean TEST. I mean do an experiment in a lab. Thus far all I’ve seen are philosophical arguments.
I assume you are an intelligent agent… How would I test that there is a “you” (an intentional agent) responsible for what appear to be intentional behaviours? How do we test for you? We, obviously cannot put YOU into a test tube in a lab. We assess your behaviours and come to a conclusion that such behaviours must involve some sort of intelligence (if we can put up with the brain farts.)
There are intelligence “tests” that provide clues as to whether intelligence exists. I’m not sure you have been so tested, so evidence of your “intelligence” might be lacking. 😃

Information coding, such as found in computers, is not concocted by random chance anywhere.

If the coding in DNA is sufficiently like information coding in computers in all relevant respects and no other causal mechanisms can sufficiently account for that coding, we have warrant for inferring that some form of intelligence is, at least, a plausible explanation.

To insist that it can’t be, merely because we don’t want to invoke God or some metaphysical presumption stands in our way, is a dogmatic stance, not a reasonable one.
 
Precisely because laying down cards in the order they turn up is NOT the same as predicting the order beforehand.
Who said anything about that? If you predict that they will all come up in order and suited, you are equally likely to be right as you would if you predicted a different apparently random order.
Where the order must be specified, probability comes into play.
So probability comes into play when order must be specified, but despite me talking about probability this entire time, you assumed that I wasn’t talking about order being specified?
Laying down the cards after randomly shuffling them so that they do come up in a specified order is challenging and more or less impossible, depending on the target precisely BECAUSE the specification sets the probability beforehand and must meet the “bounds.” Randomly laying down cards sets no probability bounds because no target is defined to make it a question of probability at all.
But if you start flipping the cards, the probability of getting some result is 100%. This is part of the issue. You guys say that the chances of DNA developing in exactly the way it did are 1/X, X being a very very large number. This is true. But what are the chances of DNA developing in SOME WAY? Much better. You’re all so focused on the probability that everything developed exactly as it did you’re ignoring the fact that there are many many other ways that it could have happened. You should be worried about the probability that things developed in some way versus not at all.
 
That last sentence is false since science is silent about God. No connection can be made from the science side.
No one said theistic evolution was science, did they? Nope. So the statement remains quite true.
 
That is a complete misunderstanding of design. The purpose, i.e. function, has to be integral to its structure. Crystals do not have a function in nature, the function they have in human technology is an add-on one imposed by humans.
Point of order: There are crystals which do have a function in nature. Plants use crystals of calcium oxalate for calcium regulation and defense against predation (Source). A direct quote from the abstract: “crystals are formed in specific shapes and sizes”. Are the crystals the result of conscious design by the plant? Why or why not?
In genetic code, the purposeful arrangement of nucleotide bases is integral to their function as code which is to be transcribed for a large array of functions, none of which are imposed by humans. The question, legitimately to be asked, is: How could blind forces of nature arrange the bases to formulate a highly complex and specified code upon which all future life functions depend with no intent or foreknowledge, but blindly?
How could I be dealt a heart royal flush from a fully-shuffled deck?
That is very like, but much more difficult than you laying down the cards from those 10,000 decks in a precise order that would unlock the intricate functionality we call “life.” You say God chose to leave it to “random events,” and did not pre-design the code, but left it to essentially to the infinite number of monkeys to come up with it.
We agree that God knew the outcome, the initial configurations, and the exact details of every step along the way - He is God. The problem is that one cannot objectively determine that through repeatable measurements. As soon as God (or Shiva, or the Flying Spaghetti Monster, or aliens, etc) is referenced as an essential part of a hypothesis, we have moved into the realm of the unrepeatable subjective. When science uses the word, “random” all it means is, “We have no idea why, and that question is beyond the scope of this inquiry”.
If you find that a compelling means by which God would work, we just have very different views of God. What did Einstein say about God playing dice?
Einstein was referencing the fact that quantum mechanics can only give probabilities of specific states for elementary particles - a feature of the theory that he strongly disagreed with. Does God play dice? Of course not, because in His omniscience, He actually DOES know the precise position and velocity of every single electron in the universe at any given time. But, because we are not God, we don’t know that, and the physical laws of the universe - which God imposed - prevent us from ever knowing that information. Because we are not God, we can never understand things as He does. The best we can do is draw analogies and make as much sense as we can of the rules He imposed upon all of creation. If the charge of an electron was even slightly different, stars would not have formed. What we cannot answer in an objective sense is why the electron has that specific charge. Atheists can claim that it’s the result of the anthropic principle, we can claim that God made it that way, and “pastafarians” can claim that it is the result of the FSM’s “noodly appendage”. There is no empirical, objective test for determining who is correct.

In proper usage, Faith directs Reason, and Reason informs Faith. In treating ID as a hard science, then Faith becomes the one informing Reason - placing them at odds, as God cannot be objectively proven. We can make reasoned arguments for Him, but in the end it will always come down to having to accept by faith that He is one God, the Father almighty, maker of heaven and earth, of all things visible and invisible…
 
My own theory of evolution is that public discussion of evoluiton has been hopelessly infantantilized:
When writing in scientific journals, leading biologists candidly discuss the many scientific difficulties facing contemporary versions of Darwin’s theory. Yet when scientists take up the public defense of Darwinism—in educational policy statements, textbooks, or public television documentaries—that candor often disappears behind a rhetorical curtain. “There’s a feeling in biology that scientists should keep their dirty laundry hidden,” says theoretical biologist Danny Hillis, adding that “there’s a strong school of thought in biology that one should never question Darwin in public.”
spectator.org/articles/57159/does-intelligent-design-provide-plausible-account-lifes-origins

Nowadays, it’s simply a loyalty test.
 
The catechism states our belief in the reality of Adam and Eve. Christ’s sacrifice would be unecessary if Adam had not existed.Man is a union of body and soul. So before Adam and Eve there were no people. Animals have an animal soul, but not a human one. So science seems to have some things wrong about man. Also, i see no evolution going on around me like cats, dogs and horses becoming more like each other. All mutations are lethal to higher organisms. It makes no sense whatsoever.

Evolution is irrational at it’s core.
You’ve said this already. Again, nothing you suggested was evolution sounds anything like evolution. There is no evolutionary reason that cats and dogs would become more like each other, and almost no mutations are lethal.
 
You didn’t specify anything, so the chance is not 1/(520000!). The chance is 520000/520000. You allow for the first card to be anything because no target is set. If you said, “Ace of spades” then the target would be set and the chance would be 10000/520000 and only then could we determine if you actually hit the target by an ace of spades actually turning up.
sigh

Are you flipping serious? Do you actually want me to produce a hypothetical order for 520000 cards? The very fact that I suggested the chances were 1(520000!) should tell any thinking person that I was talking about probability of a hypothetical pre-specified order coming up. We even talked about it before when I said I was not talking about the chances of an “ace of spades” flipping, but rather the chances of “an ace of spades from deck 8573” flipping first, and so on. Did you not read a damn thing I wrote? If you’re not going to read what I write, then do us both a favor and stop wasting my time replying to me. I don’t appreciate typing out a detailed and lengthy explanation only to have it entirely ignored. Its rude.
 
Man defined mammals based on mammals. In other words we had samples to use and defined commonalities.

Design exists. (I emphasize this because there are still design deniers out there) We recognize design when we see it because is has been cognized. We move on to what are the characteristics of design? (same way we did with mammals).
Let me try this again. My question is not “Does design exist?”. My question is: What are the specific, objective criteria for determining that design is present.

I’ll even start the answer for you:

“The objective criteria for determining that design is present are:* (list item goes here)* (next item)* (and so on)
And these criteria cannot be satisfied by anything that is not the result of conscious intelligent design”
 
Man defined mammals based on mammals. In other words we had samples to use and defined commonalities.

Design exists. (I emphasize this because there are still design deniers out there) We recognize design when we see it because is has been cognized. We move on to what are the characteristics of design? (same way we did with mammals).
This does not answer his question. Just answer the question or admit that you cannot. All this skirting around the question is a waste of time.
 
In a way that sounds paganlike. Catholics understood the universe to be intelligible, with purpose. Evolution being blind unguided chance seems to be going back to what the pagans thought, not worthy of study. :hmmm:
But evolution is not “blind unguided chance”. That is nowhere part of the defining characteristics of evolution.
 
I assume you are an intelligent agent… How would I test that there is a “you” (an intentional agent) responsible for what appear to be intentional behaviours? How do we test for you? We, obviously cannot put YOU into a test tube in a lab. We assess your behaviours and come to a conclusion that such behaviours must involve some sort of intelligence (if we can put up with the brain farts.)
There are intelligence “tests” that provide clues as to whether intelligence exists. I’m not sure you have been so tested, so evidence of your “intelligence” might be lacking. 😃
None of this serves to supply a test or experiment for design.
If the coding in DNA is sufficiently like information coding in computers in all relevant respects and no other causal mechanisms can sufficiently account for that coding, we have warrant for inferring that some form of intelligence is, at least, a plausible explanation.
Ok. So run some experiments to see whether or not DNA is sufficiently like information coding in computers.
To insist that it can’t be, merely because we don’t want to invoke God or some metaphysical presumption stands in our way, is a dogmatic stance, not a reasonable one.
Its a reasonable stance because there is no evidence to suggest otherwise because you guys don’t test or do experimentation to confirm any of your musings.
 
My own theory of evolution is that public discussion of evoluiton has been hopelessly infantantilized:

spectator.org/articles/57159/does-intelligent-design-provide-plausible-account-lifes-origins

Nowadays, it’s simply a loyalty test.
The quickest and most certain way to fame beyond their lifetime and nigh-unlimited funding for any scientist is to overturn an established model. The catch is that there must be objective, repeatable, and empirical proof of the alternative model.
 
And I did not say that God did not pre-design the code. He may have. But that is theistic evolution, not intelligent design.
No it isn’t. Theistic evolution claims that the design and order was “preloaded” at the Big Bang and all subsequent “evolution” flows from that design embedded in physics and chemistry.

Intelligent Design make the claim that life itself had to be intervened by an intelligent agent in order for life to evolve because the information in genetic coding could not have arisen as the result of physics and chemistry. Big difference.

Thomistic metaphysics could be compatible with either view and doesn’t rule either one out but would regard both as insufficient to explain God’s action.

Didn’t you watch the Kenneth Miller video?
 
My own theory of evolution is that public discussion of evoluiton has been hopelessly infantantilized:

spectator.org/articles/57159/does-intelligent-design-provide-plausible-account-lifes-origins

Nowadays, it’s simply a loyalty test.
Do you know what those difficulties are that they candidly discuss in the journals? It is trivial things such as whether to call this new fossil find a “reptile-like mammal” or a “mammal-like reptile”. They get in fist fights about that stuff at conferences, but in the end, thats small stuff and there is no reason to talk about that “problem” to the general public because it is a problem of classification, not of whether or not the creature whose fossil they found evolved at all.
 
No it isn’t. Theistic evolution claims that the design and order was “preloaded” at the Big Bang and all subsequent “evolution” flows from that design embedded in physics and chemistry.
No it doesn’t and that is word for word the creationist lie about what theistic evolution is. They really don’t know how to be honest, do they?
Intelligent Design make the claim that life itself had to be intervened by an intelligent agent in order for life to evolve because the information in genetic coding could not have arisen as the result of physics and chemistry. Big difference.
Again, this is a lie. Intelligent Design, according to the ID bigwigs promoting it as a job, it is the idea that we came as is, produced by an “intelligent agent”. Should I pull out their own definition of the word as they put it in their own ID textbook? It specifically says life was created AS IS.

By the PROPER definitions of the words, you appear to be a theistic evolutionist, not an ID advocate. But if they can trick you into thinking that theistic evolution is actually ID and that something else is theistic evolution, then they can claim you among their numbers. This is another of their popular, yet deceptive, tactics that is well known.
 
I assume you are an intelligent agent… How would I test that there is a “you” (an intentional agent) responsible for what appear to be intentional behaviours? How do we test for you? We, obviously cannot put YOU into a test tube in a lab. We assess your behaviours and come to a conclusion that such behaviours must involve some sort of intelligence (if we can put up with the brain farts.)
There are intelligence “tests” that provide clues as to whether intelligence exists. I’m not sure you have been so tested, so evidence of your “intelligence” might be lacking. 😃

Information coding, such as found in computers, is not concocted by random chance anywhere.

If the coding in DNA is sufficiently like information coding in computers in all relevant respects and no other causal mechanisms can sufficiently account for that coding, we have warrant for inferring that some form of intelligence is, at least, a plausible explanation.

To insist that it can’t be, merely because we don’t want to invoke God or some metaphysical presumption stands in our way, is a dogmatic stance, not a reasonable one.
Agreed.

Peace,
Ed
 
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