Let me try this again. My question is not “Does design exist?”. My question is: What are the specific, objective criteria for determining that design is present.
I’ll even start the answer for you:
“The objective criteria for determining that design is present are:* (list item goes here)* (next item)* (and so on)
And these criteria cannot be satisfied by anything that is not the result of conscious intelligent design”
I do think this is a crucial question and I am by no means trying to dodge it. I just want to make certain that what is proposed is legitimate and captures what you are getting at.
We can all agree that “design” in terms of merely repeating or expected patterns does not require intelligence.
However, something like “purposeful means to an end” or “intended and created for a purposed result” might work. The problem is with getting a handle on the “intentions” or purposes of a conscious agent. How would that be known?
One step might be to detail how ends that actually obtained could not possibly have been the result of natural sequences and yet brought about by means that defy all ordinary causal explanations. This is no different than forensic sciences determining agency apart from natural causes.
I think genetic code fits the bill precisely because the nucleotide bases have no determining reason for their order and that precise order was absolutely necessary for bringing about the “unforeseen” result of “living entities.” Living things are very unlike and unexpected as constituents of a universe governed by chemical and physical laws. There is a gap between the consistency of physical and chemical causation and the intricately complex genetic coding that gives rise to living organisms. The second is simply not explained by the first.
Life is far too expansive and complex to have merely “arisen” from physical and chemical interactions.
I don’t think the science of design is sufficiently advanced to answer your question, but I think it plausibly could. Which is why it deserves a full hearing and the opportunity to demonstrate what it proposes.
I’m not saying ID has shown it is completely correct, but it has demonstrated legitimate questions and plausible answers. It doesn’t deserve to be “shut down” for what amounts to an excuse that “It is creationism.”
Even if it was, if God created the universe and life we would expect to find a few clues as to how he went about doing it, we wouldn’t expect him to have acted as if the only means at his disposal were infinite numbers of monkeys.
Theists have no reason to find affinity with “random causation.”
Perhaps he positively WANTS us to know how he did it in order to challenge our intellects, not put us to sleep by implying we should “leave it to him” and not worry about it. Perhaps genetic code is a kind of complex intellectual challenge set up by God to challenge science to work out the details. I don’t know, but I do recognize “excuse making” when I see it.
Shutting down legitimate inquiry because “It’s not science!” is silly. Not accepting the results of inquiry because of a lack of quality is one thing, not allowing the inquiry at all is something else completely.