So, rereading it in further detail, it seems like the instructions to Samuel from David from (at least partially) God in 1 Chronicles 28:11-19 are pretty detailed but they
do not mention oxen, lions, palm trees, or pomegranates, but they
do mention cherubim. I’m unsure as to whether to author intended it to be an entirely comprehensive list, or just wanted to indicate that Solomon was instructed on every detail of the Temple without naming them all.
If it is a complete list, then it would be 100% certain that Solomon made it by his own volition. But, if it is (or at least could be) that the author wanted to imply that the entirety of the Temple’s design came from David, then it is possible to squeeze this interpretation out of the text.
My goal is to have a fully demonstrative argument against the “graven images” objection.
- God told Solomon He would abide in Israel if he did not break a commandment.
- If Solomon, in making images of cherubim, palm trees, etc, without explicit command to do so is breaking a commandment, then God would not abide in Israel.
- God abides in the Temple in Israel after Solomon makes such imagery.
C. Therefore, making images (even when not explicitly commanded by God) is not breaking a commandment.
I emphasize God’s commandment here because, when shown the instructions for the Ark included Cherubim, a fundamentalist could argue that images are
only evil when God doesn’t command it.