It is interesting that people are accusing Zimmerman of being a cop wannabe. Yet, having him yell “Stop or I’ll shoot,” is what people think a cop would yell.
When you carrying concealed, you do not announce that you CAN shoot. You keep your weapon concealed until you need it.
In addition, since he didn’t know if Martin was armed, announcing that he was, could have put him at a disadvantage. Something else you don’t want to do.
Also, he would of had to be close enough for Martin to hear him. Since he wasn’t following Martin, how would he have done that??
I don’t know the specifics of Florida law, but in general, for self-defense one has to be in fear of
imminent serious bodily harm to themselves or other. (That is serious bodily harm as defined by the local statute, which may not include things like rape).
Most states who issue CCWs, only permit the use of the weapon for self-defense. That is, the weapon can not come out of the holster unless there is an
imminent fear of serious bodily harm. Martin had every legal right to be where he was. Zimmerman had no right to stop, detain or threaten him. Pulling a weapon out when there is no
imminent fear of serious bodily harm is illegal- brandishing a weapon, intimidation, unlawful detention, kidnapping, in some places simple assault. Some states even go so far as making the unintentional display of a weapon by a CCW holder a violation of the law and their permit. That is, it must be carried in such a way that it is always completely concealed. If it is under a jacket which rides up as the CCW holder moves unintentionally displaying part of the holster/weapon, that’s a violation. Or revealing verbally to someone you are armed can be an illegal threat, if done with the intention to intimidate someone.
Note, Zimmerman displaying a weapon at any point prior to him being in fear of **imminent ** serious bodily harm could, quite rightly, put Martin in fear for his life. Giving him justification for use of lethal force in self-defense.
So, any CCW holder claiming self-defense yet pulls their weapon out with sufficient time to shout warnings, or fire warning shots (despite the US VPs advice, this is reckless discharge of a firearm at a minimum), is providing evidence directly contradicting an
imminent fear of serious bodily harm. As well as putting the other person in fear of
imminent serious bodily harm themselves.
Now, one can claim self-defense as a justification for the use of lethal force up until the time that threat ceases. If you are attacked and gain the upper hand to the point your opponent has clearly withdrawn from the conflict, it is no longer self-defense but aggression. Roles do change in fights. This shooting was interesting from the aspect of only one shot being fired. It is unusual currently, even for police, to fire only one round when in fear for their lives- to realize that quickly the threat has ceased. It used to be that police were taught to shoot/assess, then shoot again based on assessment. Now they are taught to shoot until the threat stops, which is normally not apparent in sufficient time to fire only one round. I am surprised the prosecution did not pursue this with either the LEOs or the professors who taught Z.