Opinions on the Reformation

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For the sake of discussion, let’s say the Church is an institution, and not the communion **of saints.
Even if we take western non-catholics out of the equation for a moment, which is the original Church? Rome? According to the early councils, the Bishop of Rome’s jurisdiction is of the West.

Why should we accept that the other patriarchates are not the original Church and Rome is?**

Not true.The early councils was applicable to all the churches,West and East,not just the West. The East later rejected any councils after the 1054 Schism.
 
Not true.The early councils was applicable to all the churches,West and East,not just the West. The East later rejected any councils after the 1054 Schism.
I don’t think that’s what the poster was saying. The poster was saying that the Bishop of Rome’s jurisdiction was the West, not that the councils jurisdiction was the West.
 
I don’t think that’s what the poster was saying. The poster was saying that the Bishop of Rome’s jurisdiction was the West, not that the councils jurisdiction was the West.
Matthew,
You are exactly right. It was my post, and you have correctly interpreted my intent.
Originally Posted by JonNC
For the sake of discussion, let’s say the Church is an institution, and not the communion of saints.
Even if we take western non-catholics out of the equation for a moment, which is the original Church? Rome? According to the early councils, the Bishop of Rome’s jurisdiction is of the West.
Why should we accept that the other patriarchates are not the original Church and Rome is?
Jon
 
Luther loved his catholic faith before the reformation.
Sure. Why is this even worth remarking?
And his first visit to Rome which would later set off all the events was in his own mind one of most treasured moments in his Life.
Where are you getting this from? As far as I remember, we don’t have an account of Luther’s feelings about this dating from the time of the trip itself. Luther talked about the trip much later, as a way of making a polemical point (precisely the point you are making). This isn’t good evidence.

He may well have felt this way about the trip, but as far as I’m concerned just about everything he said later about his earlier attitudes is worthless as historical evidence. It was important for Luther to present a picture of himself as a naive, pious young Catholic horrified by the corruption of Rome. Given the stereotypes prevalent among Germans about Rome and Italy, I think it’s more likely (though not certain) that Luther found in Rome exactly what he expected.

Early sixteenth-century Christians were generally well aware of the corruption of Rome. Maybe Luther was extraordinarily naive, but as far as I can see we have no reliable evidence to that effect.
I never understood how it could change ones faith?
I don’t think it did. Experiencing corruption in one’s church certainly can help shake one’s faith, but it’s almost never enough on its own.
Luther never spoke ill of the Pope
If someone called me Antichrist and routinely used potty language about everything having to do with me, I wouldn’t particularly take it as flattery:D
One might be surprise to learn that Luther actually had the greatest admiration of Pope Leo X
Again, you’re taking Luther’s rhetoric at face value. This was standard boilerplate language when addressing the Pope or any kind of ruler.
He held the greatest respect for the office of Pope even calling him his father at times even while pleading his case.
His chances of getting a favorable hearing were small enough. He wasn’t going to reduce them to absolute zero by ignoring normal etiquette. Furthermore, he needed to be seen by others (particularly rulers and intellectuals) as a reasonable man who had proper respect for the established authorities.

I don’t mean that Luther had no respect for the papal office. Clearly he had some to begin with, though I’d say it was pretty much gone by 1519.
It is very interesting when reading Luther’s letter or treaties to the Holy See and the Pope. IT is one of the most bizarre things I’ve ever read.
Renaissance rhetorical conventions do seem odd in the age of email and text messages.
I was amazed as I later found out that Luther was willing to give up and forget the whole deal before his excommunication.
What do you mean by that? Willing on what terms?
His Character had changed from brash and bold to humble in the trials of doctrine.
I’d like to hear more about why you think this.
Too, It’s interesting that Luther Believed the Popes Life to be in danger and that he even believed that Leo was somehow being held by corrupt people. That Leo was a captive in a sort of way.
That is, again, part of the standard way you rebuke a ruler–you always assume that the ruler is not himself responsible. But to put it in quite that extreme a form is straining the convention to the point that it’s pretty much downright insulting. He’s saying “what you are doing is so outrageous that the only way I can reconcile it with what you are supposed to be like is that someone must have kidnapped you.”

If, for instance, I say something really obnoxious on this forum, and someone says “who has kidnapped the real Contarini?” I quite rightly understand this as a stinging rebuke. We use these kinds of rhetorical devices as well, if you think about it–even in the age of the Internet!

Edwin
 
The Evangelical and United Brethren, who joined with the Methodist Episcopal Church to form the United Methodist Church, were one such splinter.
The founder of one of the parent denominations of the EUB was a Lutheran layman before his conversion to Methodist-style evangelicalism, true. But I’m not sure that makes the denomination a “Lutheran splinter.”
There is also a Lutheran-derived component of the United Church of Christ.
The Evangelical Church of Prussia, whose members (upon immigrating to America) merged with the German Reformed, was itself a merger of Lutherans and Reformed under the auspices of the government. So yes, there is some Lutheran ancestry, but it’s fairly remote.
And there are a few “Evangelical Catholic” churches which, although having a historical base in Lutheranism, have basically evolved into an Old Catholic theology and practice.
Other than those, though, you’re right–Lutheranism doesn’t have a lot of offshoots. The Reformed and Anabaptist movements are a lot more fecund that way.
The Pietist movement gave rise to a number of groups which left Lutheranism altogether. The Brethren tradition (Church of the Brethren, Grace Brethren, River Brethren, etc.) was one such. And there are several Scandinavian denominations with such an origin: Evangelical Free, Swedish Covenant Church, Baptist General Conference.

Edwin
 
The Carholic Church has never taught scripture wrong and that is fact
It’s not a fact in the sense of something that can be proven to be true independently of one’s faith commitments.

How exactly does one go about ascertaining “facts” when it comes to the correctness of a theological interpretation of Scripture?

Edwin
 
Sure enough two Ecumenical counsels held between the east and west had decided on the Primacy of Rome in Rome’s favor. The Filioque was resolved also in Rome’s favor. Strangely By those at the counsels both east and west representatives. Not saying convincing the eastern churches would be successful or agree with those they sent? It failed in a prior counsel with parties agreeing. But anyway The Popes now set in motions as a result what would later be known as the “crusades” to help the Church in the east with the Mohamedeans.
Your chronology is a little confused. I think you are talking about the Second Council of Lyons (1274) and the Council of Florence-Ferrara (1438-45). The traditionally defined era of the Crusades lasted from the 1090s to the fall of Acre in 1291. I think you are talking about Western initiatives to stave off Islamic aggression against the failing Byzantine Empire (failing in part because of the sack of Constantinople by the Crusaders in 1204). These are arguably still part of the “Crusades,” but the classic Middle Eastern crusading era was coming to an end when the Second Council of Lyon took place.
The age of enlightenment was crowning itself
More often called the “Renaissance.” I note this only because the “Enlightenment” is a term often used for a different movement in the 18th century.
The more Secular Minds of some were becoming rather inconvenienced or annoyed that the Church was becoming critical of public doctrine born from the institutions of reason. The Church started educating its clergy to determine the truth of many claims and to do this they had to learn what others were saying. Not only learnbut also understand the sacred science.
I’m not quite sure where you are getting this from. The Western university system had flourished for centuries at this point. The Renaissance marked a shift in emphasis from philosophy to linguistics (that’s a huge over-generalization), and the humanists (i.e., language scholars) of the Renaissance dismissed much of the medieval intellectual tradition as “barbarous” because the scholastics had asked abstract philosophical questions rather than cultivating elegant language. Also, a more “magical” (i.e., more practical and instrumental) approach to the physical world was developing which would eventually help produce modern science (though some would say that developments in late medieval scholasticism had paved the way for this).
Those Challenging the Authority of the Church and its doctrine, both religious and secular.
What “secular” folks do you have in mind? Pomponazzi? The Platonists? (Who were hardly secular)? The civil rulers (who claimed authority from God)?
The rational intellectual humanist.
Actually the humanists typically disparaged abstract reason in favor of rhetoric and ethics.

Pomponazzi and other Aristotelian philosophers did promote rationalism, but they were a fairly small part of the intellectual scene.
The time had passed when men did fear condemnation of the Church.
Overstated.

The interpretation of the Renaissance you are presenting was standard at one time, but I think it has a lot of flaws. That isn’t a criticism of you, but of 19th and early-20th-century historians who read the conflicts of more recent times back into the sixteenth century instead of trying to understand the earlier era on its own terms.

Of course, contemporary scholars aren’t perfect either:D

Edwin
 
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