Organic Computing

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The point is that the catholic church employs exorcists, who are able to detect demonic activity, and are able to perform some rituals to exorcise those demons.
No… we establish that no medical cause exists, and then, we call upon God to exorcise the demon. Big difference. 😉
YoungSheldon:
Also there are some people who practice the “dark arts” and are able to summon up some nifty demons.
Their assertion, not mine. Or yours, I hope.
YoungSheldon:
  1. Catholics also believe that demons can be detected by temporal means.
No. All we can say is that the phenomena cannot be explained by medical science.
  1. Also that those demons can be expelled by some temporal methods.
Again, nope: exorcists don’t expel demons; God does.
Everything here is a temporal activity, which can be measured, repeated and executed several times, just like any chemical experiment.
Agreed. See my argument above for the reasons that this is insufficient for establishing the null hypothesis.
 
We are computing organic too. The physical is structured so our brains.
 
Maybe you say that it is inapplicable in this case… but to do that you need to provide some reasons why is it inapplicable.
I already have. The double-blind experiments which “examine the efficacy of new medications” have a basis for their conclusions – the experimenters themselves can “remove the blindfold” and thus, draw inferences. That cannot be done in this case.
so they would be more than eager to show up, when summoned.
Well, that’s your opinion, and you’re welcome to it. But, think of the downside: with demons positively ID’ed, so too would God be positively proven. That wouldn’t help their cause at all. So, by your very logic, your conclusion is false. 🤷‍♂️
The question is akin to having a discussion with a UFO enthusiast.
It really isn’t, and it’s disappointing that you make that claim. Surely, you realize that UFOs, if they exist, are physical objects. That makes an equivocation of them with spiritual beings an apples-and-oranges argument at best (and a red herring at worst). The two are not the same case.
The absence of evidence is a very strong evidence of absence.
Ya think so, eh? You’ve just asserted the ‘argument from ignorance’ logical fallacy.
 
If you keep on tossing a die thousands of times, and not one time do you get a “six”, it does not PROVE that the die is NOT “well-formed” (1-6 without an internal weight to skew the result), but it makes the assumption very implausible - even though not impossible.
Man, it pains me when folks respond without critically reading the post they’re responding to. Look – throwing a die is a trial with two equally probable outcomes. So, if you do it thousands of times and never get one particular outcome, you might assert “very implausible.” However, that’s not the case here. You cannot assert – with any plausibility! – that the ‘experiment’ you’ve briefly sketched has an outcome with any particular probability of occurring. Therefore, you cannot make presumptions about the implausibility of the results you obtain. If you run “thousands” of trials, but the probability of success is 10-6 or 10-26 or 10-googleplex, then you haven’t demonstrated ‘implausibility’, but rather, just a poor grasp of statistics. And, since you can’t establish a probability of success, you therefore cannot draw any conclusions from your experiment. QED.
However, we can establish that the assumption of their existence is not rational.
No, you cannot, since you can’t make any assertions about the probability of success.
The person, who asserts that the die is “well-formed”, even after millions of tosses without one “six” (or a few dozens of “six”-s) showing as the result
Prove to me that your experiment has a 50% chance of succeeding, and you’ll be on your way to proving your point. However, you cannot, and therefore, what is “irrational to maintain” is the pseudo-conclusion that they do not exist.
 
I wonder how can you exclude the existence of natural causation…
You’re going to have to explain what you mean here; too many possibilities exist, and I’m not going to attempt to refute them all.
And your “call” upon God is a temporal activity.
And you can actually prove that the ‘call’ was made. Congratulations; you’ve proven that people pray. 🤣
It is fine that the exorcist does not expel the demon directly (it is done by God at the request of the exorcist) but the starting phenomenon is still the exorcist’s “invocation” of God.
Have you ever read up on exorcisms? Then you know that, typically, it’s not a “one-shot” deal; it takes multiple sessions of praying.
Well, the church believes that Ouija-boards are “dangerous” and warns against their usage, even for entertainment purposes. I am glad that you and I are both consider this as nonsense.
Wow. Apples-and-oranges much? ‘Playing with a Ouija board’ and ‘practicing the dark arts’ are hardly the same thing.
The only problem is that you misunderstand my “null-hypothesis”. But that can be fixed.
No, I don’t. If the experiment is meant to establish the existence of spiritual beings, then the null hypothesis is “no spiritual beings exist.” Doesn’t matter whether it’s your test or my test, or whether you believe they don’t or I believe they do. The null hypothesis is the null hypothesis. Sheldon would be very disappointed in you. 😉
 
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It does not matter. As long as there is a physical interaction, it does not matter if the cause was physical or spiritual.
Actually, it does matter. On one hand, you’ve got physical objects which can be directly detected by empirical means, and on the other hand, you’ve got non-physical objects, which cannot. Even in the case of sub-atomic particles – which are difficult to detect – you’re still talking about physical objects. Even Russell posited something physical when he proposed his orbiting teapot – and, even that argument was only as plausible as the telescopes of the day. Eventually, his teapot must be found (or found to not exist); not so with non-physical objects.
(Oh, and don’t call me Surely. 😉 … borrowed from the movie Airplane - uttered by Leslie Nielsen. )
sigh. The line is “don’t call me Shirley”. sigh. Kids…
YoungSheldon:
If the absence of evidence would NOT count as evidence of absence, then any and all harebrained “hypotheses” would be on equal footing, every one of them should be taken seriously.
They’re not on “equal footing” – they’re just equally not disproven. 😉
YoungSheldon:
And the fact that the article (and you) keep on confusing the concept of “evidence” and “proof” is another serious mistake.
Nah. Evidence is used to provide proof. Lighten up, Francis… 😉
YoungSheldon:
Of course it would be substantiated, but not “proven”. And I would count it as “upside”.
Demons would count it as “downside” that God’s existence had been proven incontrovertibly.
YoungSheldon:
Since we cannot examine the die directly, we must rely on the repeated experiments, and draw our conclusion from the results.
Wow. Serious problem, there…

So, if you get 1000 trials and 999 ‘heads’, you conclude that the die is unbalanced? Umm… Pascal is weeping right now. 🤦‍♂️
YoungSheldon:
You said that the experimenters (doctors, exorcists, etc…) ascertained that there is NO natural explanation. … HOW did they do that?
Umm… by consulting doctors, psychiatrists, and other medical professionals? What’s so difficult about that?
There is the question: “is the healing due to some miracle” and “was the praying to JPII the causative factor for the healing of Floribeth Mora Diaz”? How could the causation be discovered?
By eliminating any other normal medical explanation.
How could the causation be discovered?
Ding ding ding! We have a winner! Give the man a kewpie doll!!!

You’ve just hit on the problem with your whole proposition: even in those cases in which a spiritual (i.e., non-physical) source is posited, it’s still possible for you to claim “there’s no causation that we’ve discovered!”. That, my friend, is why your assertion isn’t made in good faith, even if you think it is…
 
And that is incorrect. The null-hypothesis is introduced by the believers, and it says: “non-physical, spiritual beings exist and they can interact with the physical universe”.
No… the hypothesis is “non-physical spiritual beings exist”. The null hypothesis would be “non-physical spiritual beings do not exist.” Your goal, here, is to experiment such that the latter claim be shown to be true. My claim is that, no matter how many trials you run, you will not have proven the null hypothesis to be true.
The inverse proposition: “there are no and cannot be spiritual beings” would be an incorrect hypothesis, since the substantiation of “general negatives” is impossible in an inductive system.
Oh yeah? How about the proposition “spontaneous generation does not exist”. Is that one provable or disprovable in a scientific experiment? I mean… it’s a negative hypothesis. Is it testable… or should we call Redi back and let him know that his meat and maggots experiment was impossible to substantiate the claim against spontaneous generation?
 
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Animals of all sorts that have brains, all come with fight or flight instincts. I am not sure if this kind of thing wouldn’t trample over some ethics.
 
You are not qualified to speak for demons.
And you are? 🤣
How much money are you willing to bet that the coin was balanced? Both I and Pascal would be delighted to bet against you…
Ahh… but your experiment wouldn’t have established the null hypothesis, now would it? 😉

(It might lead you to suspect it, but it wouldn’t have been out of the realm of possibility for that to happen – just mighty, mighty unlikely – so, the null hypothesis would not have been established. And that’s really what we’re talking about here, now, isn’t it? 😉 )
Sorry, but you need to bone up on probability theory and statistical analysis, because your ignorance is
… non-existent. I know. Shame you pick out that one example, in the whole conversation, and let the real topic of conversation lapse. Run out of rebuttals, eh? 😉
 
Since that was (one of the) fundamental mistakes on your part, it needed to be pointed out.
Ahh, but in the context of the discussion – null hypotheses – it wasn’t a fundamental mistake. Keep up, man… 😉
You still don’t understand what the “null-hypothesis” IS in this case. It is NOT “ there is NO spiritual causation ”.
And you still seem to be having reading issues. I never claimed that the null hypothesis was “there is no spiritual causation”, but rather “there are no spiritual beings.” RIF, Shelley…
The null-hypothesis is still “this physical event IS the result of a supernatural / spiritual / non-physical causative agent”. Which is a positive assertion
And which, I continue to maintain, is completely unable to be asserted.
The first problem was your incorrect assertion
You’re really talented at the spin game. However, you’re not demonstrating error, just claiming it. Gratis asseritur gratis negatur😉
The more you repeat an experiment, where the outcome is the opposite of the claim, the more likely it is that the hypothesis was incorrect.
Argument from ignorance. You just keep digging yourself deeper. For every instance where you claim that n trials is sufficient to demonstrate “likelihood of null hypothesis”, I’ll remind you that you have no basis for asserting a probability that any one trial succeeds (or fails). Without that basis, you have nothing upon which to base your claim (except, perhaps, your desire that it is true). 🤷‍♂️
The reason that I am discouraged to continue this conversation is not because your ignorance is obvious, but because you are unwilling to learn.
Au contraire! I’ve learned much in this conversation! (Most of it is your propensity for claiming others are wrong without proving your case; some of it is having learned that you’re just not getting why your claims about repeated trials don’t get you anywhere near what you want to assert.) Yeah, I learned much here. 😉
 
Of course that questionable starting point could be incorrect, and it is possible that there are spiritual beings and / or paranormal forces. But to substantiate it, you need real, physical evidence - a lot of it! - and then your hypothesis will have merit.

Gorgias:
Science is essentially a study of physical reality, which is what the scientific method was developed for. It is not a basis on which to negate or substantiate other possible realities.

The belief that other realities may or may not exist are concluded, if at all, by other means that doesn’t involve the scientific method, and one wouldn’t expect the scientific method to be involved at all.

Science cannot tell us anything about the existence of demons. If you reject testimonies and other kinds of circumstantial evidence including divine revelation, then you cannot know unless demons choose to reveal themselves to you…that is how you will learn.

It makes no sense to conclude that if one sets up an experiment it should follow that demons will reveal themselves at our whim. That would be a baseless assumption.

The fact that you refuse to believe in non-physical acts of reality without physical evidence doesn’t mean that everyone else shouldn’t either.
 
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This is the claim when any “miracle” is assumed. You just negated the validity of claiming all the miracles. Good job. I could not have done it any better.
No. You misunderstand the definition of a miracle. Very literally, it means “we have no natural explanation for what happened.” That doesn’t negate the miracle – it actually establishes it! Yes, it was a good job, thank you – it’s precisely what we mean by miracle: “no way to explain it.” :roll_eyes:
The argument from ignorance is this: “Since you cannot disprove the existence of spiritual beings or paranormal forces, the assumption that spiritual beings or paranormal forces exist - is a rational hypothesis.” Which is the exact opposite of “Since there is no evidence for spiritual beings or paranormal forces, the hypothesis of spiritual beings or paranormal forces is a questionable starting point”. Do you understand the difference?
I do… but you haven’t proven your point. On one hand, you recognize that there’s nothing to disprove it, but somehow, you think that having nothing to prove it empirically makes it “questionable”. No… it makes it what we’re claiming: empirically unprovable. It’s only questionable if you believe that it should be able to be demonstrated empirically. My claim is that it isn’t reasonable to expect that. Therefore, your claim dissolves into argument from ignorance: “gee, Gorgias, since there’s no evidence, therefore you can’t make the claim.” 🤷‍♂️
 
But to substantiate it, you need real, physical evidence - a lot of it! - and then your hypothesis will have merit.
No. I get that this is your perspective… but no. We only “need real, physical evidence” if it’s reasonable to assert that it’s practicably possible to obtain real physical evidence. If it’s not, then this is a request that’s being made in bad faith.
There is no a-priori probability for the existence of spiritual beings and paranormal forces.
Thank you for agreeing with me. Now, read carefully: if you cannot assign a probability for an experiment succeeding, how can you possibly conclude that the experiment failed? 💡
Only actual experiments can assign a-posteriori probabilities.
Provably wrong. You hold a die with six sides. You want to establish an expectation for a series of trials. What probability do you assign – prior to the trials – for each trial? Are you able to do so, as part of your hypothesis? Of course! “If this is a balanced die, then there’s a 1/6 chance of any side coming up.” Your test, then, establishes that your hypothesis is correct or not. But hey… nice try. 😉

Let’s take the example further: let’s suppose that you have a die in a bag, and you cannot see how many sides it has. All you know is that, when you throw the die, one value comes up. (Picture it kinda like a Magic Eight-Ball.) Can you predict, before the trials, what the probability of a given result is? Of course not. Can you reach a conclusion, after the trials? Not a valid one! (After all, if you run 1000 trials, and 999 come up “1” and one comes up “6”, what valid conclusion can you reach?)

Your desire for an experiment is laudable. Your continued assertion that it has the possibility of reaching a valid conclusion is not.
What do you suggest, the opposite? Having many negative outcomes should reinforce our trust in the hypothesis? Or it does not matter if some experiments substantiate the hypothesis and other refute it? That would be a very weird suggestion. Fortunately only ignorant people suggest such nonsense.
No, I’m suggesting that – just as good scientists suggest – when you don’t know all the variables, you cannot test and reach valid conclusions. (You can certainly learn things; but unless and until you know what’s going on, you can’t reach conclusions.) Fortunately, only ignorant people suggest the opposite nonsense. 🤣
 
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The miracle would be something that is impossible to explain by natural causes, not just now, but in principle. And that would require omniscience.
No. Not “not just now, but in principle.” By your definition, a miracle is impossible. (Nice job, BTW, trying to eliminate it by definition! 😉 )

Essentially, by your definition, all of science is untrue (since, after all, we’d never be able to say that it wouldn’t later be found to have been mistaken). So, sure… if you want to eliminate ‘miracles’, be my guest… but you’d also eliminate ‘science’ with that approach.

So, no… a miracle explicitly implies ‘best effort’ – just like science does. 🤔
 
That is the beauty of science, as opposed to the dogmatic approach of religion, which talks about “absolutes”.
Dang, you’re good with your red herrings! 👍

You move from miracles to doctrine, painting both with the same broad brush, without batting an eyelash? And people don’t call you on it? :roll_eyes:
As soon as a natural explanation is found, the event ceases to be considered a “miracle”.
Fair enough, and I think believers would agree with you. So… I’m really sorry, but that’s one more arrow you have to remove from your quiver. 😉
Not much of a “miracle”, is it?
That’s all we can say about it. I don’t know why you didn’t understand this, and why it surprises you. A miracle is something that science cannot explain, and therefore, the only plausible explanation is supernatural. " Once you eliminate the impossible , whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth." 😉
By the way, this definition does NOT eliminate the miracles, it only eliminates our ability to declare that event “X” IS a miracle. Glad that I could explain this for you.
I wish you’d have understood it yourself; clearly, you don’t. (Or, you’re just enjoying the argument now.) . Now… it continues to permit us to say “we can’t find a natural cause for this phenomenon.” That’s all we’ve said from the beginning. (Maybe someone set up this straw man for you, and you really want to cling to it? I’m having a hard time understanding why, if you’re operating in good faith, you’re nevertheless just not getting it.) 🤷‍♂️
 
Eliminating the natural explanation would require omniscience… Why do I need to repeat this?
Because you’re unwilling to let go of a losing argument…? 🤷‍♂️
That is insufficient to declare a “miracle”. Why do I need to repeat this?
Because you want to assert a different definition for the word ‘miracle’ than what it’s definition actually is…? 🤷‍♂️
 
I will let the rest of the posters to make a decision about your mental capabilities and your intellectual (dis)honesty.
🤷‍♂️

Ever since I presented my case, the discussion has devolved into “you’re a stupid-head!” and “no, you’re the stupid-head!” :roll_eyes:

(Seriously, though – you really are trying to re-define ‘miracle’. It’s pretty obvious. 😉 )
 
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You can have the last word. I will let the rest of the posters to make a decision about your mental capabilities and your intellectual (dis)honesty.
Intellectual capabilities? Really. Well I’ve made up my mind and it seems that you have rejected any definition of a word or understanding that a Christian has on the matter for the sake of your own biased opinion. How’s that for dishonesty. Why would a demon allow you to scientifically discover its existence if it’s goal is to deceive?

It is clear that your goal is not reason at all.
 
That is insufficient to declare a “miracle”. Why do I need to repeat this?
You cannot scientifically declare a miracle; at best a scientist can only say that according to our understanding and definition of what a physical/natural cause is there are no known physical causes. Otherwise you might as well arbitrarily define any possible act of reality as physical and that gets us nowhere. At that point science no-longer has a say in the matter. It’s philosophy and faith from thereon, and we can discuss whether or not it’s even reasonable to think there is a possible physical cause in principle. Science has no relevance on the matter.
 
Except you cannot eliminate the natural explanation, all you can say that for the time being we have no natural explanation.
We know what it means for something to be in principle a natural cause. It’s not an arbitrarily expanding definition. Otherwise the definition becomes circular and of absolutely no value in determining whether or not there are demons or miracles.
 
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