Orthodox & Catholics: What Still Divides Us?

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This tread started by exuding the issue of the filioque from discussion here. A good idea too, so that we can focus on other issues that divide us. discussing the filioque will end up being all consuming. Of course this issue has to be settled before union is possible. The Eastern Churches have always believed that there can only be one good reason to justify a division in the Church, and that reason is a heresy. Convince the Orthodox that the issue of the filioque is not a matter of heresy and you will be 95% of the way down the road to union. So I would say that this thread is about the other 5%. What do you think?
Okay, then, I didn’t realize I was out of bounds. But I think the issue of the Pope is more than just a fraction of 5%. In any event, when Orthodox theologians start talking about us being “different men,” I’m thinking that the Orthodox aren’t particularly interested in reunion with us. I mean, people with different beliefs, certainly. But different men?
 
Okay, then, I didn’t realize I was out of bounds. But I think the issue of the Pope is more than just a fraction of 5%. *** In any event, when Orthodox theologians start talking about us being “different men***,” I’m thinking that the Orthodox aren’t particularly interested in reunion with us. I mean, people with different beliefs, certainly. But different men?
Where on earth did you read or hear that? And what was meant by it? And in what context was it said or written? Very strange, indeed!

My belief is that the Orthodox are interested in reunion, but on their terms. So…maybe you’re right, and they aren’t :(.
 
Where on earth did you read or hear that? And what was meant by it? And in what context was it said or written? Very strange, indeed!
Perhaps what he is referring to is Phos Hilarion (Joyful Light), a speech Patriarch Bartholomew made before the very Catholic Georgetown University.

In it, he observes that we (Orthodox and non-Orthodox Catholics) have become ontologically different. I tend to agree with him.

It’s probably why discussions between us seem to get no where.
My belief is that the Orthodox are interested in reunion, but on their terms. So…maybe you’re right, and they aren’t :(.
Patriarch Bartholomew did some studies in Rome, where he was able to observe the Papacy/Roman Catholic church up close and became acquainted with the future Cardinal Ratzinger/Pope Benedict XVI. They have been friends ever since. I am sure his comments were sincere and not malicious in intent.

Nevertheless, they should be taken seriously.

 
Perhaps what he is referring to is Phos Hilarion (Joyful Light), a speech Patriarch Bartholomew made before the very Catholic Georgetown University.

In it, he observes that we (Orthodox and non-Orthodox Catholics) have become ontologically different. I tend to agree with him.

It’s probably why discussions between us seem to get no where.
Patriarch Bartholomew did some studies in Rome, where he was able to observe the Papacy/Roman Catholic church up close and became acquainted with the future Cardinal Ratzinger/Pope Benedict XVI. They have been friends ever since. I am sure his comments were sincere and not malicious in intent.

Nevertheless, they should be taken seriously.

http://liturgicalyear.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/pope-benedict-xiv-and-patriarch-bartholomew.jpg
Yeah, I really have no idea what that means–“ontologically different”.
 
Ontology, in my humble understanding of it, is the nature of “being” itself. I hope Michael is not saying that Orthodox and Catholics are altogether different types of human being or…? I have no idea what he meant and that’s why I asked him to clarify. Having known him a long time on here and respecting him a great deal, I doubt that he means it this way. At least I hope he doesn’t! 😛
Yeah, I really have no idea what that means–“ontologically different”.
 
Ontology, in my humble understanding of it, is the nature of “being” itself. I hope Michael is not saying that Orthodox and Catholics are altogether different types of human being or…? I have no idea what he meant and that’s why I asked him to clarify. Having known him a long time on here and respecting him a great deal, I doubt that he means it this way. At least I hope he doesn’t! 😛
I don’t mean different species, if that’s what you are worried about. 😃

Our belief systems are categorically different, and from my observations here at CAF we have different “world views”, or perspectives. As time goes on I fear that were are evolving into two different religions, not just different churches. The process has been well on it’s way for a while.

I think the Protestant churches and their teachings are closer to the Roman Catholic than Orthodoxy is. They may be polar opposites in opinion, but the question is clearly identical from both sides. This is why Protestants and Roman Catholics can fight on and on and on about some things, and both parties are fully aware of the other party’s position and the ground rules of discussion but simply disagree. The beliefs (pro and con) are in the same categories.

Many of these same discussions are not even relevant to Orthodox and you will seldom find Orthodox participating in them.
 
It seems like the Atonement, not to harp on this, and original sin play a huge part in the divergence…I think the filioque is incidental compared to some other things. When Catholics believe in unversal jurisdiction of the pope and infallibility for him, I think there can be no discussion with Orthodoxy at all. From the Orthodox perspective, I can’t blame them for not wanting to come to the table on those terms. I’m “trying” to be a good Catholic (failing miserably half the time) mostly because I just doubt infallibility, supremacy, indulgences, and these types of ways to view dogma and polity. So I can understand the Orthodox reluctance to engage. I happen to be ok with Protestant and Catholic Atonement thinking so that’s why I gravitate more to the Western mindset but in many ways I can appreciate Orthodox approaches to things. Very consistent with history no doubt. Looking at the first 1,000 years I have serious doubts justifying infalliblity and modern papal views I must say. I’m too intellectually honest…that can be a bad thing ya know! 😛
I don’t mean different species, if that’s what you are worried about. 😃

Our belief systems are categorically different, and from my observations here at CAF we have different “world views”, or perspectives. As time goes on I fear that were are evolving into two different religions, not just different churches. The process has been well on it’s way for a while.

I think the Protestant churches and their teachings are closer to the Roman Catholic that Orthodoxy is. This is why Protestants and Roman Catholics can fight on and on and on about some things, and both parties are fully aware of the other party’s position and the ground rules of discussion but simply disagree. Many of these same discussions are not even relevant to Orthodox and you will seldom find Orthodox participating in them.
 
I don’t mean different species, if that’s what you are worried about. 😃

Our belief systems are categorically different, and from my observations here at CAF we have different “world views”, or perspectives. As time goes on I fear that were are evolving into two different religions, not just different churches. The process has been well on it’s way for a while.

I think the Protestant churches and their teachings are closer to the Roman Catholic than Orthodoxy is. They may be polar opposites in opinion, but the question is clearly identical from both sides. This is why Protestants and Roman Catholics can fight on and on and on about some things, and both parties are fully aware of the other party’s position and the ground rules of discussion but simply disagree. The beliefs (pro and con) are in the same categories.

Many of these same discussions are not even relevant to Orthodox and you will seldom find Orthodox participating in them.
Give us an example of a discussion that Catholics have with Protestants that are not relevant to the Orthodox, please.
 
Where on earth did you read or hear that? And what was meant by it? And in what context was it said or written? Very strange, indeed!

My belief is that the Orthodox are interested in reunion, but on their terms. So…maybe you’re right, and they aren’t :(.
Maybe some Orthodox are. Timothy Ware seems to be on some level. But the Moscow Patriarch is definitely not interested, and the vast majority of Orthodox who past here are not interested in the least. That’s why they’ll overplay our differences with vagaries like the assertion that we are “ontologically different.” Ironically, I think we’ll be able to communicate with each other better once Catholics drop all the unity talk. It makes a great deal of sense from our standpoint, I know. It would be a great witness to the world, I know. But they don’t want it, Sam I Am.
 
I think the Protestant churches and their teachings are closer to the Roman Catholic than Orthodoxy is.
Funny, but I see it the other way. Not to long ago I said on another thread that the Orthodox seem to me like Protestants with sacraments, and I got blistered for being so rude. I finally apologized for offending people, because it wasn’t my intention to do that. I wasn’t trying to be rude, and I don’t think you are either.

I do believe, however, that this Orthodox position, which I have read often, is more of a rhetorical device than substantive. On the other hand, what I was trying to point out was that the Orthodox succumb to the same type of question begging as do the advocates of sola scriptura. With the Protestants it’s the Bible is the Word of God because the Bible says so. With the Orthodox it’s such and such is Orthodox because it agrees with Orthodox doctrine.
 
Give us an example of a discussion that Catholics have with Protestants that are not relevant to the Orthodox, please.
I think you could start with the topic of Justification.

I have seen that bandied about here quite a bit.
I do believe, however, that this Orthodox position, which I have read often, is more of a rhetorical device than substantive.
I most emphatically disagree.

Some serious Orthodox authors have made the same point, which is where I first came to realize the issue. Perhaps someone else here can point to a reference. I think that probably Kallistos Ware mentioned it in one of his books.

At one point in my life I couldn’t fathom how that could be, but that was before I studied a little deeper. I was looking at these things from a Roman Catholic perspective.
 
Give us an example of a discussion that Catholics have with Protestants that are not relevant to the Orthodox, please.
I think you could start with the topic of Justification.

I have seen that bandied about here quite a bit.
I do believe, however, that this Orthodox position, which I have read often, is more of a rhetorical device than substantive.
I most emphatically disagree.

Some serious Orthodox authors have made the same point, which is where I first came to realize the issue. Perhaps someone else here can point to a reference. I think that probably Kallistos Ware mentioned it in one of his books.

At one point in my life I couldn’t fathom how that could be, but that was before I studied a little deeper. I had been looking at these issues from a Roman Catholic perspective and just couldn’t grasp it. 🤷
 
With all due respect though, how do the Orthodox seem like Protestants with Sacraments? They don’t seem like they have much of anything in common with Protestants? I think Hesychios is accurate mostly that Protestantism has more in common with Catholicism. Justification is not that different and the atonement, both inspired by Anselms, are similar, the view of Original Sin is identical. Augustine affected the Catholics profoundly and thus also the Protestants. Augustine and Anselm were practically non-events in the East. They have maintained a different tradition and approach to many things…I’m cynical about any reunion EVER when you have the Catholics building a huge wall around themselves called papal infallibility (there’s no going back now on that position!) and the Orthodox collectively have build a mote and wall around themselves of infallibility from tradition and collective infallibility. And with justification through faith alone the Protestants have built up a shield…hard to breach these chasms…

Christianity seems to be a game of distances. The Catholics want to distance themselves from Protestants like Anglicans and Lutherans, Orthodox want to distance themselves from Catholics. Egos abound and nobody wants to give up that comfy separateness…
Funny, but I see it the other way. Not to long ago I said on another thread that the Orthodox seem to me like Protestants with sacraments, and I got blistered for being so rude. I finally apologized for offending people, because it wasn’t my intention to do that. I wasn’t trying to be rude, and I don’t think you are either.

I do believe, however, that this Orthodox position, which I have read often, is more of a rhetorical device than substantive. On the other hand, what I was trying to point out was that the Orthodox succumb to the same type of question begging as do the advocates of sola scriptura. With the Protestants it’s the Bible is the Word of God because the Bible says so. With the Orthodox it’s such and such is Orthodox because it agrees with Orthodox doctrine.
 
Would any of our EO members like to respond to my statements below?

Specifically, brother Michael has claimed that it is somehow wrong for the Pope to insist that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial with the Father and the Son - i.e., he complains that the Eastern Catholics are required to believe the teaching underlying the filioque (which is, to repeat, nothing more nor less than that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial with the Father and the Son).

In lieu of that, I would ask three questions:
  1. Are individual Eastern Orthodox free to reject the belief that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial with the Father AND THE SON? In other words, is it or is it not a DOGMA of the Eastern Orthodox Church that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial with the Father and the Son?
  2. If it is not a dogma in your Church, and individual members of the EOC are free to reject that belief, how can you even claim to be “Orthodox?”
  3. If it is a dogma in your own Church, how can you claim that it is somehow wrong for the Pope to insist that this belief be accepted by the Eastern Catholic Churches?
Blessings,
Marduk
So the teaching that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial to the Father AND THE SON is not dogma? Is this your personal belief or the official position of your Church?

Note that what is required here is not that the Easterns change their own theological understanding of the Creed (i.e., that ekporeusia refers to origination of hypostasis), but only that the Latin teaching is not denied.

In the Catholic Church, BOTH the LATIN teaching that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial to the Father and the Son (the Latin understanding of "proceeds from the Father and the Son), AND the BYZANTINE teaching that the Father is the one and only Source of the Son and the Holy Spirit (the Byzantine understanding of “proceeds from the Father”), are considered dogmas.

Are you proposing that the Latin teaching (that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial to the Father and the Son) is not a dogma of the Catholic Church as a whole - and even of the Eastern Orthodox Church, for that matter?

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Would any of our EO members like to respond to my statements below?

Specifically, brother Michael has claimed that it is somehow wrong for the Pope to insist that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial with the Father and the Son - i.e., he complains that the Eastern Catholics are required to believe the teaching underlying the filioque (which is, to repeat, nothing more nor less than that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial with the Father and the Son).

In lieu of that, I would ask three questions:
  1. Are individual Eastern Orthodox free to reject the belief that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial with the Father AND THE SON? In other words, is it or is it not a DOGMA of the Eastern Orthodox Church that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial with the Father and the Son?
  2. If it is not a dogma in your Church, and individual members of the EOC are free to reject that belief, how can you even claim to be “Orthodox?”
  3. If it is a dogma in your own Church, how can you claim that it is somehow wrong for the Pope to insist that this belief be accepted by the Eastern Catholic Churches?
Blessings,
Marduk
Of course the Orthodox teach as dogma that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial with the Father and the Son. Just before the singing of the Creed, they sing “Let us love one another, so that with one mind we may confess Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, the Trinity, one in essence and undivided.” However, they do not believe that the filioque is nothing more or less than the teaching that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial with the Father and the Son. For the Orthodox, the filioque is problematic because they assert that the West unilaterally inserted it into the Creed, because they believe it is inconsistent with their belief that the Father alone is the fount of divinity, and because they believe that, when speaking of the Trinity, what is said of any two of the divine persons must be said of all three, so, from their perspective, if the Holy Spirit were to procede from the Father and the Son, then he would also have to procede from Himself.
 
When approached from that logic, the Orthodox view actually makes some sense…
Of course the Orthodox teach as dogma that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial with the Father and the Son. Just before the singing of the Creed, they sing “Let us love one another, so that with one mind we may confess Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, the Trinity, one in essence and undivided.” However, they do not believe that the filioque is nothing more or less than the teaching that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial with the Father and the Son. For the Orthodox, the filioque is problematic because they assert that the West unilaterally inserted it into the Creed, because they believe it is inconsistent with their belief that the Father alone is the fount of divinity, and because they believe that, when speaking of the Trinity, what is said of any two of the divine persons must be said of all three, so, from their perspective, if the Holy Spirit were to procede from the Father and the Son, then he would also have to procede from Himself.
 
Dear brother Ryan,

Thank you for clearing that up for me. It’s hard to see where the EO are coming from since I am fully aware of what the Latin Church teaches and has always taught, regarding filioque - i.e, it is not the caricature that EO polemicists claim that it is.

Would you agree that the divide on the issue of filioque is based on a misunderstanding? I think EO Bishop Timothy Ware admitted as much.

Blessings,
Marduk
Of course the Orthodox teach as dogma that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial with the Father and the Son. Just before the singing of the Creed, they sing “Let us love one another, so that with one mind we may confess Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, the Trinity, one in essence and undivided.” However, they do not believe that the filioque is nothing more or less than the teaching that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial with the Father and the Son. For the Orthodox, the filioque is problematic because they assert that the West unilaterally inserted it into the Creed, because they believe it is inconsistent with their belief that the Father alone is the fount of divinity, and because they believe that, when speaking of the Trinity, what is said of any two of the divine persons must be said of all three, so, from their perspective, if the Holy Spirit were to procede from the Father and the Son, then he would also have to procede from Himself.
 
Being new to Kallistos Ware (just started reading him recently) I’d be interested to know where he said the filioque was based on misunderstanding, Marduk? Thanks…
Dear brother Ryan,

Thank you for clearing that up for me. It’s hard to see where the EO are coming from since I am fully aware of what the Latin Church teaches and has always taught, regarding filioque - i.e, it is not the caricature that EO polemicists claim that it is.

Would you agree that the divide on the issue of filioque is based on a misunderstanding? I think EO Bishop Timothy Ware admitted as much.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
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