Dear Friends,
First of all, I wanted to compliment all the participants in this discussion - these are issues that truly are timely and important to the Eastern Churches, they are raised in public and parish lectures - you guys are great!
“Orthodox in communion with Rome” Hmmm . . .
It is a term that one finds being used more frequently (it was Pope John Paul II that encouraged Eastern Catholics to be as “Orthodox” as possible while being in communion with Rome - I doubt if he wanted to coin a name though . . .).
I don’t think we’ll find an EC parish with that term either. My Orthodox friends find it offensive and I take that at face value.
For them, to be “Orthodox” is to maintain the unity between “theory and praxis” or between “faith and worship.” So the liturgical beauty of Orthodox worship (which EC’s certainly do have in many, but not all, of their parishes) is not just that - one needs to have the fullness of Orthodox faith in the unity of the Orthodox Church to complete the picture.
Whether EC’s believe RC theology is amenable to Orthodox theology is not the point. The point is that Rome and Orthodoxy are out of communon with one another and no matter how ard EC’s strive to recreate an Orthodox liturgical environment, spirituality and even Orthodox faith within their Particular Churches, the fact is that communion with Orthodoxy is broken. At best, the term is confusing as well.
We do, however, use the term “all you Orthodox Christians” in the Divine Liturgy (although our Latinizers, even at Rome, will drop that term).
Perhaps “Orthodox Catholic” could be used internally in our EC Churches, but then again, there will be those who will resist it. Also, the term “Orthodox” has, among Ukrainian Catholics, a pejorative connotation suggesting “Russian.” When Tsarist and Soviet forces came into western Ukraine, the Russian Orthodox Church engaged in an “Easternization” campaign which began with the removal of the Filioque and other “delatinizations.” Ultimately, this led to the forcible unification of the local UGCC with the Russian Orthodox Church (which was never our “Mother Church” to begin with).
And in the UGCC, we have always had our “extreme Easterners” like the “Extreme Epiclesists” (sic). Fr. Gabriel Kostelnyk was one of these. He was the hapless UGCC priest who was forced by the Soviets to hold the “pseudo-Synod” at Lviv ini 1946 that united the UGCC with the Russian church. The Russian Orthodox Church has never repudiated the validity of that Synod (conducted by the Soviet secret police) and there are those who still want to canonize as a martyr Fr. Kostelnyk - repeating the Soviet propaganda that he was shot by a Ukrainian nationalist. In fact, I had relatives who studied under Fr. Kostelnyk and who knew his family - they also knew the Soviets kept his son as a kind of ransom to ensure his compliance with their (evil) directives.
Unfortunately, the Russian Orthodox Church can do no wrong and will never apologise for any of its complicity in the destruction of the UGCC. No matter - the UGCC rose from the ashes of its ruin and showed the ROC the door. The ROC complain that this was all a “Western plot” - but the voice of the people and our priests and bishops will be heard.
This is also why there are Latinizations in the UGCC that persist - they are what maintained the UGCC’s religious-national identity throughout the Soviet era of oppression.
I met a UGCC priest recently and as I stooped to kiss his hand, I noticed a large rosary ring on his finger. His entire village participates in 24 hours Eucharistic Adoration, and even the younger children have their assigned hour in which they are to be in church for Adoration.
Is that Latinization? You better believe it! Should a stop be put to it? Just try it - and see what the people will say (or do!)
For the UGCC, what makes it special is that it is “our Ukrainian Church.”
Unfortunately as well, some of our “hyper-Eastern” parishes are, for some reason, not as enthusiastically “Ukrainian” as they can be.
But the people will ultimately have their voice heard and they will do what they feel is right.
And vox populi - you know the rest.
Alex