Here’s something baffling: apparently the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Athenagoras sent a telegram to Pope Paul VI after he published his encyclical *Humanae Vitae *in 1968, the famous encyclical that upheld the Catholic Church’s constant teaching that contraception is sinful and remains forbidden by the Catholic Church. The encyclical caused a storm of criticism, mockery, and derision in the West, not only from non-Catholics, but also from unfaithful, dissident Catholics. At this point, Patriarch Athenagoras sends his telegram to the Pope, reassuring him that he is in total agreement and remains close to the Pope in this situation - quote from
socrates58.blogspot.com/2007/03/contraception-early-church-teaching.html :
**We assure you that we remain close to you, above all in these recent days when you have taken the good step of publishing the encyclical
Humanae Vitae. We are in total agreement with you, and wish you all God’s help to continue your mission in the world.
{Telegram from Patriarch Athenagoras to Pope Paul VI, 9 August 1968, reprinted in
Towards the Healing of Schism, ed. & trans. E.J. Stormon (1987), p. 197}**
So, how did the Eastern Orthodox Churches go from here, just 43 years ago, to accepting contraception as of 2011?
And here’s a keen observation by the Catholic theologian William Klimon, quote from the same website
socrates58.blogspot.com/2007/03/contraception-early-church-teaching.html :
**In the first edition, first printing (1963) of *The Orthodox Church *by Timothy (Kallistos) Ware - a widely-cited and authoritative source on Orthodox teaching -, the author states (page 302):
Artificial methods of birth control are forbidden in the Orthodox Church.
The first edition, revised 1984 version of
The Orthodox Church, however (NY: Penguin Books, page 302), states (emphasis added):
The use of contraceptives and other devices for birth control is on the whole strongly discouraged in the Orthodox Church. Some bishops and theologians altogether condemn the employment of such methods. Others, however, have
recently begun to adopt a less strict position, and urge that the question is best left to the discretion of each individual couple, in consultation with the spiritual father.
The second edition, revised 1993 version of *The Orthodox Church *reveals even further alarming departure from Orthodox and previously universal Christian Tradition (page 296; emphasis added):
Concerning contraceptives and other forms of birth control, differing opinions exist within the Orthodox Church.
In the past birth control was in general strongly condemned, but today a less strict view is coming to prevail, not only in the west but in traditional Orthodox countries. Many Orthodox theologians and spiritual fathers consider that the responsible use of contraception within marriage is not in itself sinful. In their view, the question of how many children a couple should have, and at what intervals, is best decided by the partners themselves, according to the guidance of their own consciences.**
What’s going on? Is Bishop (Metropolitan) Kallistos Ware documenting
the CAVING of the Orthodox Church to CONTRACEPTION within a short three decades from 1963 to 1993, in front of our very eyes?
And once again, here’s the question to our EO brethren:
Is contraception a SIN? Is surgical sterilization a SIN?