“Faced with the death of a man, a Christian never rejoices, but reflects on the serious responsibility of everyone before God and man, and hopes and pledges that every event is not an opportunity for a further growth of hatred, but of peace.” - Vatican statement on the death of Osama bin Laden
After numerous Facebook discussions regarding this quote with my friends, I would like to present here a brief defense of all those who have been rejoicing (in the manner that I will describe below) at the news of Osama Bin Laden’s death. Put simply, the heart of the debate rests upon a significant distinction: rejoicing in justice, and in the fact that an enemy has fallen to no longer threaten you [this is appropriate and good] vs. rejoicing in the enemy’s demise, and taking delight in the fact that an evil that has befallen your enemy [this is always inappropriate, and this is precisely what the Vatican statement is speaking to]. But first, a few very important - and very relevant - quotes:
“The prophetess Miriam, Aaron’s sister, took a tambourine in her hand, while all the women went out after her with tambourines, dancing; and she led them in the refrain: Sing to the LORD, for he is gloriously triumphant; horse and chariot he has cast into the sea.” - Exodus 15
“And immediately at break of day, they hung up the head of Holofernes upon the walls, and every man took his arms, and they sent out with a great noise and shouting.” - Judith 14:7
“Therefore if a man be dangerous and infectious to the community… it is praiseworthy and advantageous that he be killed in order to safeguard the common good.” - Thomas Aquinas
Summa Q.64 A.2
I cannot emphasize enough that when I say “hooray, bin Laden is dead”, what I mean by that amounts to nothing more and nothing less than “hooray, the US just struck a serious blow against a terrorist organization” (“hooray, justice”), RATHER than “I hated the man” or “I hope he’s in hell” or “I wish he could have suffered more” or anything remotely that uncharitable. My desire for justice has been fulfilled - and as Providence would have it, by the means his death. His death is certainly not the
only means of achieving justice that I would have accepted, mind you - in fact it is probably not even the means that I would have deliberately chosen - but it is the means that Divine Providence has selected, and therefore I can see absolutely no problem with rejoicing in this victory over our enemy while simultaneously praying for mercy upon his soul. I, a sinner, would not be ashamed to greet Bin Laden in Heaven if (however unlikely) he somehow received the grace to recognize his error/ignorance and repent of his sins at the moment of his death, as the bullet traveled the distance between the barrel and his brain.
With all due caution against taking any undue/uncharitable pleasure in the fact that a man has been killed, I believe it is no less a mistake to attack those who are taking
due pleasure in the joy that an evil has been removed - which is what it seems to me we’re dealing with here. Throughout this discussion, I have constantly been reminded of the following examples: When God crushes the Egyptians, the Israelites rejoice. When the Wicked Witch of the West is killed, the people rejoice. When the alien invaders from Independence Day are destroyed, the world rejoices. When Emperor Palpatine is killed, the galaxy erupts in celebration. Fiction though these examples be (with the exception of the first) I’ve never known
anyone to suggest that there is anything even remotely wrong with these celebrations, or that they were anything less than just, good, and desirable in themselves. The same, in my opinion, should therefore be said of this situation.
There remains, of course, a legitimate concern that we should always maintain charitable and free from hatred, and never cease to pray for the salvation of our enemies. But that need not - and
should not - prevent us from recognizing that the death of an evil man can indeed be something “praiseworthy” (as Aquinas says) and therefore that a pubic celebration of this event can remain both fitting and desirable. If we are rejoicing in the removal of a great evil (as the Israelites did) and doing so in a manner divorced from true hatred of our enemy, then I see no conflict between my desire to publicly celebrate this victory against al-Qaeda while simultaneously praying that God may look with greatest mercy upon the soul of our enemy. In my opinion this is absolutely a valid occasion for celebration (again, not rejoicing in the death of Bin Laden
per se, but rejoicing in the justice that Providence has been achieved by means of his death). Honestly, if I had been given the opportunity last night to sing the Star Spangled Banner and join in chanting “USA” at Ground Zero - or in front of the White House - I would have absolutely joined in. And then I would have liked to pray a public rosary that the greatest mercy was offered to (and accepted by) Osama Bin Laden at the moment of his death. “O my Jesus, forgive us ours sins; save us from the fires of Hell;
lead all souls to Heaven, especially those in most need of thy mercy.”