Outrage over Vatican request for $1.1 million to fund sisters investigation (National Catholic Reporter)

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I agree that female religious life in the USA is in need of renewal, in certain quarters. I will not say that this is true of every congregation. There are some historical points that we must also understand, besides the fact that these congregations are of Pontifical Right.

Until John XXIII, the Church had very little use for the Americans. It was John XXIII who lifted the veil of suspision that the Vatican had of American Catholics. The one thing that really bothered the Vatican is that Amercian Catholics often demonstrated a greater fidelity to their country than to the Church. Patriotism seemed to be a priority over Catholicism in the USA. The Vatican often referred to it as the American heresy, because so many Americans had an attitude of “my country right or wrong.” Today that is no longer the feeling of the Vatican. There is an American in every commission, department and sacred congregation and there are even some American Cardinals who are papbili. That would have been anathema before John XXIII.

The atttention that the Church in Rome paid to the American Catholic was minimal. She did not trust us. We were too patriotic and too ingrained in our ideals of self-determination and independence. Unfortunately, many of the sisters confirmed this suspicion when they affirmed that they did not need the supervision of religious superiors, but could govern themselves, because they were more mature and more independent than their counterparts in other countries. Talk about a setback in Vatican-USA relations.

The other historical fact is that the average American bishop resented intervention from the Vatican. This was long before Vatican II. The Vatican had to walk gingerly around them or risk an American schism. The modern solution that John Paul II adopted was to consecrate more bishops from religious orders. This helps, because religious orders do not have national ties. Orders like the Jesuits, OMI, Franciscans, Dominicans, Carmelites and Benedictines are used to dealing with an international perspective, since they are international communities and most of their leadership is foreign. These men are more used to thinking beyond the USA and their fidelity is to their order, not to the USA. John Paul wanted to separate the bishops from their “Americanism” and find more bishops that were Catholic first. There have been a number of other consecrations of secular priests who also have a broader pespective, not just religious. But these issues did have to be addressed before you could address the reform of the Catholic Church in America. We needed bishops who were more faithful to the Vatican than to the local culture to gain their support. The task is far from complete, but it’s getting there. In fact, two of the bishops that they placed on the Congregation for Religious are both Capuchin Franciscan friars: Cardinal O’Malley and Archbishop Chaput. There is also a Jesuit and a Dominican friar who are also bishops. These men understand religious life in the broader sense, because they belong to international communities and they understand the Vatican.

The process is very complex and has taken a long time to set up the infrastructure needed to deal with the issues of women religious in the USA. It is also interesting that the women religious who are in “trouble” are those who belong to American congregations, not those who belong to international congregations. I’m not sure what the phenomenon is, but I find it interesting.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
Thank you for all your (as usual) thoughtful, informative, and charitable posts on this topic.

I think part of what annoyed me from the article is the statement that initially the USCCB was told they would not have to pay, now they’re basically being asked to pay. Your point about the cost compared to the Catholic population in the U.S. has some merit, but I don’t think it’s ultimately a key point.

I think this is yet another huge perception gaffe.

I still think it’s questionable about why the Vatican is sponsoring not one but TWO investigations. And why does the LCWR seem to be the focus, yet not the CMSWR?

There seems to be more “behind the scenes” info than was released to the public. This can only fuel speculation and division, imho (you can see what I mean by some of the outrageous and provocative responses on this thread). You seem to have a very good insight into some of the background of an issue like this, I appreciate your sharing it. I’m frustrated, though, why more candor and honesty isn’t available to the public from the Vatican and Church authorities involved.

I mean, what is the public going to think? The whole world knows about the scandal of the sexual abuse crisis, and how in so many ways the institutional Church’s response to this was often slow and inadequate (and still may be). And that’s an issue that no one I know of says is not a problem. Now, apparently (and I emphasize that, apparently…there may be good reasons but they have not been made public) the Vatican has initiated two distinct investigations of women religious in the U.S. So many were hurt by the sexual abuse scandal, and have been left without redress or closure. I am sure there are some women religious who are conducting themselves outside the norms of the Catholic faith, but I don’t see that any such cases could be anywhere near the significance and scandal that the sexual abuse crisis has caused. The Vatican initiated no such investigation of sexually abusive clerics and religious (yes, the visited Seminaries, but that’s certainly not addressing those who perpetrated such acts).

Again, thank you for your contributions, I appreciate them.
 
There are two separate issue handled by separate Congrergations. The issue of women religious is a concern of the Sacred Congregation for Religious. The issue of sexual abuse is an issue of concern for the Sacred Congregation of Clergy and the Sacred Congregation for Bishops. Each functions as an independent entity. The fact that the Congregations on the Clergy and the Bishops were slow to respond to the sexual abuse scandal sheds no shadow on the Congregation for Religious. The sexual abuse scandal did not fall under their jurisdiction. We keep repeating that special word that was introduced by St. Augustine, subsidiarity. Each Congregation has an area for which they are resonsible. That would explain the difference in their actions and speed to which they respond.

The other question about openness has a deeper, canonical and historical answer. It has been the policy of the Church since Pope Innocent III that the laity and bishops are not to be informed or involved in matters concerning religious. Religious constitute a separate and protected group in the Church. Their issues must always remain in the internal forum. This means that only the Sacred Congreation that deals with religious life, the major superiors of religious and the Holy Father are to be privy to what happens and what is done in this circle. Whether the laity likes it or not, this is part of Church tradition, with lower case T, and until it is changed, we have to live with it. There were and continue to be very good reasons for this protection of religious life. The most important reason is to avoid the influence of the laity in the internal affairs of religious orders, religious congregations and societies of apostolic life. If you notice, there are very few religious communities that share their constitutions with the public. You just have to go to their websited and you will rarely find a copy of their constitutions. If I’m not mistaken, the Franciscans are among the few religious commuinities that put their constitutions online or allow the laity to read them.

In almost every order, congregation and society, the discussions at our chapters are not to be discussed with bishops or laity. The notes are taken, sent to our major superiors who approve or disapprove and they send everything to the Holy See for the final stamp. Nothing is ever taken out of our houses. The only thing that is allowed to be shared with the public is our history, our spirituality, our charism, our mission statement and our activities. Again, this is all part of subsidiarity. Things must be dealt with at the lowest level that has the competency and the authority to do so.

As to why only the Conference of Religious Women are being investigated, that answer was made public. This is the group that is advocating principals and teachings that are in conflict with Church teachings. The Conference of Religious Superiors of Women Religious are not in this situation. They are very orthodox. The reason that they are very orthodox may have to do with the fact that they still have superiors who govern their communities with full obedience from their sisters. The Conference of Women Religious has adopted a democratic system of government. They rarely have superiors. They are usually governed by a President and a Council. The constitutions of those congregations have taken away the authority of their leaders to command obedience from their sisters.

The Church does not want every religious superior to make demands under holy obedience. This is a very dangerous thing to do, because if the person disobeys, they are excommunicated. But the Church does want the communities to have leadership with ordinary and extraordinary authority. The Conference of Women Religious do not always have this infrastructure, because they traded it for the democratic system. But it is not working. I’ll give you a simple example. When John Paul II asked the sisters to wear some kind of habit, the CWR could not enforce it. They did not have superiors with canonical authority. The CRSWR did have superiors who did enforce it. That’s just one example. It’s not a catastrophic one. Habits do not mean that someone is holy. But the habit does have a place in some religious communities.

Anyway, my point is that there is a reason why one group is being studied and the other is not. If you notice, NARB (National Association of Religious Brothers) is not being studied. NARB governs all religious communities of men in the USA. The issues among religious men are isolated to individuals, not entire communities. Therefore, the Vatican leaves it up to the Major Superior or the local superior to solve. Interesting enough, religious communities of men, have kept the traditional infrastructure with a superior at the helm and an internal hierarchy. And major superiors of men are all Ordinaries. Whether they are priests or not, they all have the same authority as a bishop. They do have poewr over us.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
Donna Steichen wrote a well-documented book about this many years ago…“Ungodly Rage”. It was published by Ignatius Press. It’s amazing to me that they’re only now getting around to investigating this stuff.
amazon.com/Ungodly-Rage-Hidden-Catholic-Feminism/dp/0898703484/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1254540774&sr=1-3
Thanks for the link, it’s still more amazing to me the lack of an adequate response to the clearly public scandal of the sexual abuse issue, which was obviously systemic vs. a relatively few problems with certain individuals in women’s religious orders.
 
Donna Steichen wrote a well-documented book about this many years ago…“Ungodly Rage”. It was published by Ignatius Press. It’s amazing to me that they’re only now getting around to investigating this stuff.
amazon.com/Ungodly-Rage-Hidden-Catholic-Feminism/dp/0898703484/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1254540774&sr=1-3
Actually, this is a “not only now” situation. These problems have been on the table for many years and have been under discussion with individual communities and individuals in the communities. But, without the consent ot the Pope, the Sacred Congregation cannot set out on a mass investigation. Remember, religious of Pontifical Right are exempt from interference by laity and bishops.

I’m not meaning you personally. But I am amazed at how many lay Catholics do not know or do not understand the concept of Pontifical Right. Sometimes I feel as if there are people out there who want to intervene in every aspect of religious life and others who want the Holy Fathers to do nothing else but to intervene in every local situation. If the popes did that, they would have no time for anything else. Let’s realize the number of religious congregations, religious orders, secular institutes, societies of apostolic life, secular orders and priestly societies there are in the Church. They number in the thousands around the world. Each has their own charism, their own statutes and they are often very large communities. Some religious orders have more than one million members around the world and some have less than 100. Each group has to be dealt with according to their charism, the wishes of their founders, and the constitutions that the Holy See itself approves.

Congregations, societies, associations and institutes of diocesan right are easier to deal wiht, because the local bishop has jurisdiction over them. In these cases the local bishops have often intervened.

The Vatican only steps in when the major superior cannot resolve the problem. The law and tradition require that the major superior be called in and given time to resolve the issues. They are usually called in by the local bishop who asks them for help. If they cannot solve the problem, the bishop has to report it to the Congregation on Religious LIfe and wait for them to decide when and how to intervene. The bishop’s hands are tied. The only thing a bishop can do is ask a religious community to leave his diocese, but he may never interfere in their affairs, if they are of Pontifical Right or if the violations occur inside their houses or on their property, such as schools, hospitals, colleges and so forth owned by the religious. Nor may the bishop communicate or share his concerns with the laity. That can get the bishop into a lot of hot water with the Vatican. He has to communicate and wait.

It’s a complex system and process, but that’s the way that it has been for mroe than 800 years and the Vatican is not anxious to change it.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
Thanks for the link, it’s still more amazing to me the lack of an adequate response to the clearly public scandal of the sexual abuse issue, which was obviously systemic vs. a relatively few problems with certain individuals in women’s religious orders.
You may change your mind about relatively few problems in women’s religous orders after reading the book.
 
Thanks for the link, it’s still more amazing to me the lack of an adequate response to the clearly public scandal of the sexual abuse issue, which was obviously systemic vs. a relatively few problems with certain individuals in women’s religious orders.
Separate issue, separate authorities. As I posted above, they do not involve the same authorities. You really cannot compare the response, because we’re not talking about the same authoritative body. The Sacred Congregation for Religious has its own rules and its own leadership. The Sacred Congregations for priest and for bishops, have their rules and their own leadership. Not the same people, not the same rules. I would be like comparing the different Departments in the cabinet. They do not have the same role or the same system of solving problems. They don’t even know what the other Sacred Congregation is doing.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
You may change your mind about relatively few problems in women’s religous orders after reading the book.
I’ve never read it and wish I had time to do so. But right now I have about six other books on my table waiting for me.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
Actually, this is a “not only now” situation. These problems have been on the table for many years and have been under discussion with individual communities and individuals in the communities. But, without the consent ot the Pope, the Sacred Congregation cannot set out on a mass investigation. Remember, religious of Pontifical Right are exempt from interference by laity and bishops.
Thanks JR. I hope all is well since the last time we spoke. You’re right. I spoke out of frustration. It isn’t really fair to blame Rome for inaction. If they ask people to clean up their act, and the response is footdragging, it’s really not Rome’s fault.
 
I’ve never read it and wish I had time to do so. But right now I have about six other books on my table waiting for me.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
After I read it, I remember giving it to the DRE at my old parish…hoping it might stimulate a little discussion. It never happened and I never got the book back.
 
I agree that it’s outrageous for the Vatican to impose an uninvited investigation (for what many obviously consider questionable reasons) and then after the fact have the gall to ask others to pay for it. If the Vatican really thought such an investigation was essential to the faith and unity of the Church, the Vatican should pay for it (imho). THis is particularly outrageous given the obvious scandal that numerous people in the Church hierarchy have given to the Church (and world) regarding sexual abuse, and the financial repercussions this has had on all of us Catholics.
Not outrageous at all. By looking for separate funding, the Vatican will be able to fund the long-needed inverstigation without draining other sources. BTW, the Vatican IS paying for it but the Vatican doesn’t print money. It’s funds come from a variety of sources, this being one.
Has anyone done the math? This is less than $1.00 per Catholic in the USA. Government studies cost a lot more per person and usually are a waste of time and money.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
Exactly, who wouldn’t be willing to pay $1 per head for an attempt to regain trust in women’s religious institutions. I grew up with that trust. My children may never experience it. I am happy to pay $1+ for each family member.
Thanks for the link, it’s still more amazing to me the lack of an adequate response to the clearly public scandal of the sexual abuse issue, which was obviously systemic vs. a relatively few problems with certain individuals in women’s religious orders.
Show me where the congregations of womens religious were invovled in the sexual abuse issues and I might agree with you. Otherwise, you are just throwing out the most popular anti-Church red herring.

As for relatively few problems, some orders have been decimated by internal disorder. Others have no Catholic identity left. To dismiss these as “relatively few problems” is to throw the sisters “under the bus.” There are many progressives, you find a lot of them in the NCR’s comments sections, that would prefer the institution of womens religious life to fade away. They see it as anachronistic and an inhibition to the goal of equality for women in the Church (aka womens’ ordination). Those people see the investigation as a bad plan no matter who is funding it. The LAST thing they want is a return of the orders to the center of Church life and adherance to doctrine/discipline.
 
The only outrage that I am experience is that the USCCB has not yet published the address to where I can send a check.
 
The only outrage that I am experience is that the USCCB has not yet published the address to where I can send a check.
Let’s see . . . How many Catholics are there in the USA?

The Vatican needs 1.1 million.

Aren’t there more than 1.1 million Catholics in the USA?

If the bishops break this down by diocese, it really comes down to a small amount of money per diocese. I doubt that they will need a special collection for this.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
I know that you guys have been talking about whether which priority is more important: sexual-abuse or women’s loyalty to the Church. And of course, as our friar said, they are two separate things. However, why can’t we go back the main point of this story:
Originally Posted by Corki:
As for relatively few problems, some orders have been decimated by internal disorder. Others have no Catholic identity left. To dismiss these as “relatively few problems” is to throw the sisters “under the bus.” There are many progressives, you find a lot of them in the NCR’s comments sections, that would prefer the institution of womens religious life to fade away. They see it as anachronistic and an inhibition to the goal of equality for women in the Church (aka womens’ ordination). Those people see the investigation as a bad plan no matter who is funding it. The LAST thing they want is a return of the orders to the center of Church life and adherance to doctrine/discipline.
For that is what’s at the heart of this “waste of spending”: I even decided to do an article on it on my blog: saacdelacroix.blogspot.com/2009/10/ncr-readers-bash-vatican-for-wasting.html. But all self-promotions aside, that is the sad thing that we have to deal with in today’s church: division. (And that’s not only in religious orders but among priests and laypeople.)

If people weren’t so divided and put the Catholic Faith over country (like what the religious orders should be doing), I think this wouldn’t have happened so much. 😦 But it is what it is: “Americanism” at its fullest. I think that in order to solve the problem of unorthodoxy at hand (at least in the U.S.), there must be at least one component of emphasizing God over country. Of course, there are many other causes of this lack of faith among American Catholics, but no one seems to be doing anything about this part of the monster. (Unless anyone would like to tell me of such a book/group/anything else that is doing so. . . .)
 
We must keep in mind that there is very little the Vatican does that does not cause outrage at the NCR.
 
We must keep in mind that there is very little the Vatican does that does not cause outrage at the NCR.
LOL And the people who post comments there always seem “shocked” and “appalled” that the Vatican is orthordox and the Pope is Catholic. 😃
 
What kind of nonsense is this? Those religious orders are, themselves, funded by donations of the faithful both in the past and now. They have no qualms about soliciting money for their purposes. Why the high dudgeon when the Vatican does the very same thing?

The answer fairly leaps to the tongue, though. They protest it because they don’t want the investigation. They don’t want the investigation because they know how heterodox they really are. They don’t want their heterodoxy exposed because then maybe well meaning Catholics will NO LONGER donate money to them.
 
Wow. Where does THAT come from?
Probably an extrapolation from watching both the news and local behavior. A tad bit over the top and not necessarily either charitable nor necessarily based on facts. However, if the psoter had said wiccan, they would ahve had good grounds. That has been established long ago with at least a few groups.
 
Has anyone done the math? This is less than $1.00 per Catholic in the USA. Government studies cost a lot more per person and usually are a waste of time and money.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
Well, with about 60,000,000 Catholics in the US, and assuming about 30% are attending Mass regularly, (18,000,000) and assuming only 1/2 of them might even pay attention (9,000,000) and only 10% of those would actually donate, that works out to a bit more than a dollar a head; but some are going to be generous.

But if Rome is not sleeping at the stick, they need to publish were the money can be sent directly…
 
Well, with about 60,000,000 Catholics in the US, and assuming about 30% are attending Mass regularly, (18,000,000) and assuming only 1/2 of them might even pay attention (9,000,000) and only 10% of those would actually donate, that works out to a bit more than a dollar a head; but some are going to be generous.

But if Rome is not sleeping at the stick, they need to publish were the money can be sent directly…
I love your calculatons. LOL They will not have a special collection for this. The amount is so insignificant when it is split by diocese that each diocese will simply cut a check and send it. The Archdioceses of NY and LA are going to be cutting the largest checks, because they have the larger number of Catholics, maybe San Antonio too. These requests are sent to the USCCB and then the USCCB taxes each diocese proportionately. It’s not worth having a second collection for a diocese that has to cut a check for 10K or something small like that.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
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