Papal exhortation avoids clear statement on Communion

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This situation is very different since at the point of death there can actually be a resolution to sin no more.
That is one difference, so I would not say they are very different. Even when there is a resolution to go and sin no more one is not always able to receive communion based on their state.

Like I said, it is evidence. Sometimes I get the impression here that the traditionally minded people do not acknowledge the majority opinion in the Church, or the evidence that makes a more liberal interpretation quite reasonable.
 
This situation is very different since at the point of death there can actually be a resolution to sin no more.
What “sin” would you be referring to?

To sincerely repent at death one would have to honour that decision should one survive and that would need to be explicit in ones death confession…
If one has consistently chosen not to do so in life up to this point I think it would be imprudent to assume this agreement would be easily forthcoming at deat.

For this reason I suspect the allowance of Communion at death is more likely a compassionate and reasonable concession to what is essentially a disciplinary norm as PNewton suggests.
 
Here is a reflection on Amoris Laetitia by Fr. Gerald E. Murray. Really it’s mostly a reflection on Chapter 8 and its effects.

An excerpt:

To ignore objectively wrong behavior that is a matter of public knowledge, and allow such persons to receive Holy Communion would create a situation in which “the faithful would be led into error and confusion regarding the Church’s teaching about the indissolubility of marriage.”

Reflections on Amoris Laetitia
Does Communion by the Divorced still lead people into error and confusion regarding the Church’s teaching about the indissolubility of marriage?
 
That is one difference, so I would not say they are very different. Even when there is a resolution to go and sin no more one is not always able to receive communion based on their state.

Like I said, it is evidence. Sometimes I get the impression here that the traditionally minded people do not acknowledge the majority opinion in the Church, or the evidence that makes a more liberal interpretation quite reasonable.
The Church is not a democracy, truth is not decided upon by a show of hands.

And the resolve to sin no more enables absolution to take place. As you know absolution cannot take place with the resolve to sin no more. After a good Confession the soul is in a state of grace.
 
What “sin” would you be referring to?

To sincerely repent at death one would have to honour that decision should one survive and that would need to be explicit in ones death confession…
If one has consistently chosen not to do so in life up to this point I think it would be imprudent to assume this agreement would be easily forthcoming at deat.

For this reason I suspect the allowance of Communion at death is more likely a compassionate and reasonable concession to what is essentially a disciplinary norm as PNewton suggests.
What sin? Are you now suggesting that sexual relationships out of wedlock are not sinful? Or are you suggesting that marriage is not in dissoluble?

As for this being merely a matter of discipline, where has this been stated by the Church? Church teaching is clear on the indissolubility of marriage, the sinful nature of sexual relationships outside of marriage, and the need to be in a state of grace to receive Communion.

In the light of established Church teaching this cannot be logically viewed as merely a matter of discipline. In light of that then without a clear binding statement that this is a matter of discipline, it must be viewed as having basis in doctrine.

Canot you point out a clear statement that this is simply a material of disciple?
 
I came across another interesting consideration, though I have yet to find it in canon law. However, both Fr. Serpa and Fr. Zuhlsdorf agree, that a person remarried may receive communion as part of last rites.

wdtprs.com/blog/2014/05/ask-father-salvation-for-divorced-and-remarried/
Since the situation is not different, just that life is at the end, it supports the disciplinary nature of who can receive communion.
The situation is *hugely *different, and even a practicing abortionist is allowed to receive Last Rites, as well as D&R when the first marriage absolutely was valid. In fact, LR are offered to Catholics who did not practice their faith at all. So the fact that LR are offered to those in danger of death shows nothing at all about the situation with the D&R, but shows the mercy of the Church to all Her children.
 
Does Communion by the Divorced still lead people into error and confusion regarding the Church’s teaching about the indissolubility of marriage?
The exhortation is clear that priests need to be working with couples in irregular marriages, and there is nothing whatsoever which indicates that this is a short process over a short time.

For starters, we don’t know that when a priest works with the couple, that Communion will be the eventual destination.

Further, we do not know that in working with that couple, that it will not be resolved with the couple living as brother and sister.

Added to that, we do not know how successful the couple may be in achieving that constantly - which is no different than any other major sin, most of which, if it has been a problem over years, has elements of habitual overlay - which the CCC speaks to.

So the likelihood s that it will remove confusion rather than increase it.

As to confusion over the indissolubility of marriage, that is already rampant within baptized Catholics, particularly about 2 generations of them who had at best minimal catechesis. The Exhortation may well be the starting point of improvement on that with these generations.
 
If exceptions are made for some cases, they may think they did not sin as well, as this “mercy thing” probably applies to them even if a priest has not told them it is OK. They will have been misled by the this new way of teaching. First is repentance and then comes mercy. The circumstances may be different but the same law applies to all.
I seriously doubt it. I do not presume our clergy are fools or simpletons, nor do I presume our clergy are not trying to both live the Gospel and guide others to do so.

The Exhortation sets out a long journey of the priest with the couple who is seeking reconciliation with the Church, a point you ignore.

The vast majority of the people in irregular marriages are extremely likely to never see this document; they might or might not see something in the news about it, and if they are like most people, pay little or no attention to it. The document does not set out a “get out of jail card” at no cost; nor does it say that with a brief meeting with a priest, that the couple is going to be invited to start receiving - a position you seem to take.

You might try reading the whole document - and do so several times. You are speculating about that which you appear to not understand - only that it appears that you are reading those who are making negative comments about it, and assuming they are factual rather than pure speculation.

If the priests you seem to posit are so out of line with the Church on this issue, then they are most likely out of line on just about any moral issue (take your pick - any of the “deadly sins”). That simply is not my experience of priests, at all.

Nothing - none, nada, zip - in this document says that repentance is not necessary. I truly do not know where you are getting the angst and panic over this, other than from sources other than the document itself.
 
I seriously doubt it. I do not presume our clergy are fools or simpletons, nor do I presume our clergy are not trying to both live the Gospel and guide others to do so.

The Exhortation sets out a long journey of the priest with the couple who is seeking reconciliation with the Church, a point you ignore.

The vast majority of the people in irregular marriages are extremely likely to never see this document; they might or might not see something in the news about it, and if they are like most people, pay little or no attention to it. The document does not set out a “get out of jail card” at no cost; nor does it say that with a brief meeting with a priest, that the couple is going to be invited to start receiving - a position you seem to take.

You might try reading the whole document - and do so several times. You are speculating about that which you appear to not understand - only that it appears that you are reading those who are making negative comments about it, and assuming they are factual rather than pure speculation.

If the priests you seem to posit are so out of line with the Church on this issue, then they are most likely out of line on just about any moral issue (take your pick - any of the “deadly sins”). That simply is not my experience of priests, at all.

Nothing - none, nada, zip - in this document says that repentance is not necessary. I truly do not know where you are getting the angst and panic over this, other than from sources other than the document itself.
I apologize if my understanding is not what you think it should be, but most Catholics are like me, they do not have the time to read everything about this, and will assume things that are not there. The “mercy thing” I refer to is the constant use of this word by this pope. I feel like we are being brainwashed into believing that God is so merciful, we need not worry about anything, thus we need not repent at all. It is not true but it becomes a problem for souls especially if confusion is added to this new attitude. Obviously you have read this, and understand it better than me, but there are others who have read this and do not agree with you. I hope my opinion has not upset you too much. God Bless.
 
I apologize if my understanding is not what you think it should be, but most Catholics are like me, they do not have the time to read everything about this, and will assume things that are not there. The “mercy thing” I refer to is the constant use of this word by this pope. I feel like we are being brainwashed into believing that God is so merciful, we need not worry about anything, thus we need not repent at all. It is not true but it becomes a problem for souls especially if confusion is added to this new attitude. Obviously you have read this, and understand it better than me, but there are others who have read this and do not agree with you. I hope my opinion has not upset you too much. God Bless.
Not upset - more like frustrated.

I have read enough of the Pope’s comments to know that he also talks about repentance. Brainwashed? I am sorry that you feel that way.

What the Pope says echos strongly what is written in the Gospels. He was not an “unknown” as a Cardinal when he was elected Pope, and I have a whole lot more faith in the process, the guidance of the Holy Spirit, and the acumen of the Cardinals who elected him.

He has his share of naysayers; but I don’t think there has been a Pope who didn’t. I am old enough to remember certain Cardinals trying to railroad what John 23rd was proposing; and when they couldn’t accomplish that, trying to direct the drafting of the documents; and 2,000+ bishops said, in essence, “No, that is the wrong direction”.

The Pope himself has said that this is not a Magisterial document; he has not changed discipline, but brought questions concerning that discipline to the table.

Some obviously believe disciplines should not be questioned; but in the history of the Church, that has not been the rule.

There is questioning whether certain matters are doctrine or discipline. Given that such an issue is way, way above the pay grade of anyone posting here, it might behoove all of us to speak less and watch more. My recollection from the Baltimore Catechism back in the 1950’s was that the Holy Spirit protects the Church from error in Faith and Morals, and this conversation the Pope has started is hardly complete - but the conversation is at the level of bishops, Cardinals, theologians, and ultimately the Pope. If the matter of reception of Communion in very limited circumstances is finally answered as doctrine, the matter will right itself, just as similar matters over doctrine have in the past.

And if it is finally determined as discipline, time and thought will be brought to bear. It is not a foregone conclusion, as some seem to think, that this Exhortation is the final resolution.

I am thoroughly aware of how many people have left the practice of the faith - for a myriad of reasons, divorce and remarriage being only one of them, and not the largest reason. I also have worked, and continue to work, with people trying to return to the Faith, and I know that many of them see the Church as a Church of laws and justice and anger at them and with them. The Gospel today is Christ’s law given to us" “Love one another as I have loved you”.

I have far more faith in our priests and bishops than others appear to have or seem to have. How this Exhortation is going to be implemented is going to be determined by the bishops and the priests who serve under them. Those who fear a massive, simplistic, sloppy, and loosey goosey implementation of the Exhortation need to calm down and let the bishops and God work this out. The ink isn’t even proverbially dry on the document.

And how it gets worked out with any individual couple is frankly NOYDB - any more than how someone, who has committed a grievous sin and gone to confession, is working out their salvation in a different circumstance, just as it is NOMDB.

The document does not say that the tribunal is eliminated, or that couples do not need to go that route; further, it is not as if priests are being overwhelmed with people trying to come back to the Church - including those in 2nd marriages without a decree of nullity. Given that set, there are going to be precious few who will not come to some resolution of the matter within the guidelines which have been there prior to this.

And given the very few to whom this document would apply - that is, those who for whatever reason either cannot apply to a tribunal, or who subsequently have with no decree of nullity, it is entirely likely neither I nor anyone else in this tread will ever actually know such a couple.

And in the event we do, and they and their pastor have come to some resolution (such as living as brother and sister), that is absolutely none of our business, any more than it is our business as to what someone confessed, or what penance they were given, or what requirements may have been made of them to avoid whatever particular sin in the future.

Yes, there are people who disagree with me. And last time I checked, none of them are people who will be involved in the decisions which may need to be made concerning the issues. An example may suffice:

Two Canon lawyers some time ago were in a (public) discussion of whether or not married deacons were required by Canon law to remain continent - that is, no longer have sexual relations with their wife… One, whom I highly regard, pretty well seemed to show that in fact, that was what the law required.

Rome’s answer: “No. That is not required.”

Roma locuta est - causa finita est.

Perhaps we should spend more time praying for the Holy Spirit to guide the Church, and less time concerning ourselves about that which we likely will know nothing, on a factual basis.
 
I seriously doubt it. **I do not presume our clergy are fools or simpletons, nor do I presume our clergy are not trying to both live the Gospel and guide others to do so. **

The Exhortation sets out a long journey of the priest with the couple who is seeking reconciliation with the Church, a point you ignore.

The vast majority of the people in irregular marriages are extremely likely to never see this document; they might or might not see something in the news about it, and if they are like most people, pay little or no attention to it. The document does not set out a “get out of jail card” at no cost; nor does it say that with a brief meeting with a priest, that the couple is going to be invited to start receiving - a position you seem to take.

You might try reading the whole document - and do so several times. You are speculating about that which you appear to not understand - only that it appears that you are reading those who are making negative comments about it, and assuming they are factual rather than pure speculation.

If the priests you seem to posit are so out of line with the Church on this issue, then they are most likely out of line on just about any moral issue (take your pick - any of the “deadly sins”). That simply is not my experience of priests, at all.

Nothing - none, nada, zip - in this document says that repentance is not necessary. I truly do not know where you are getting the angst and panic over this, other than from sources other than the document itself.
Thank you for this post. I especially appreciated those elements that I put in bold.
 
I hve been in a parish for 25 years, and I ahve absolutely no clue about anyone else’s marriage status re: the question at hand. And I would suspect that im many, if not most parishes, most people are totally unaware of the status of other couples’ marriages.

This certainly could apply if, for example, someone with some community reputation (such as, for example, the local mayor) who gets a divorce, and remarries shortly thereafter (too short a time for a decree of nullity, and likely other information floating around).

However, if someone who was not a member of the parish at the time of the divorce, had no public reputation, and now is married with children and comes to the parish - who exactly is it that is going to know the status of their marriage, unless they choose to broadcast it? No one.

I am not disagreeing with the issue of the scandal if everyone knoew the first wife, knows the second, and knows enough details to make the connections. However, for someone away from the Church for a significant amount of time and comes back, but to a different parish in a different location, the likelihood of scandal appears to be somewhere between none and a negative number.

To wit: the issue applies in some circumstances and not in others.
There is grave scandal to the children and the grandchildren as in my family. 😦
 
Not upset - more like frustrated.

I have read enough of the Pope’s comments to know that he also talks about repentance. Brainwashed? I am sorry that you feel that way.

What the Pope says echos strongly what is written in the Gospels. He was not an “unknown” as a Cardinal when he was elected Pope, and I have a whole lot more faith in the process, the guidance of the Holy Spirit, and the acumen of the Cardinals who elected him.

He has his share of naysayers; but I don’t think there has been a Pope who didn’t. I am old enough to remember certain Cardinals trying to railroad what John 23rd was proposing; and when they couldn’t accomplish that, trying to direct the drafting of the documents; and 2,000+ bishops said, in essence, “No, that is the wrong direction”.

The Pope himself has said that this is not a Magisterial document; he has not changed discipline, but brought questions concerning that discipline to the table.

Some obviously believe disciplines should not be questioned; but in the history of the Church, that has not been the rule.

There is questioning whether certain matters are doctrine or discipline. Given that such an issue is way, way above the pay grade of anyone posting here, it might behoove all of us to speak less and watch more. My recollection from the Baltimore Catechism back in the 1950’s was that the Holy Spirit protects the Church from error in Faith and Morals, and this conversation the Pope has started is hardly complete - but the conversation is at the level of bishops, Cardinals, theologians, and ultimately the Pope. If the matter of reception of Communion in very limited circumstances is finally answered as doctrine, the matter will right itself, just as similar matters over doctrine have in the past.

And if it is finally determined as discipline, time and thought will be brought to bear. It is not a foregone conclusion, as some seem to think, that this Exhortation is the final resolution.

I am thoroughly aware of how many people have left the practice of the faith - for a myriad of reasons, divorce and remarriage being only one of them, and not the largest reason. I also have worked, and continue to work, with people trying to return to the Faith, and I know that many of them see the Church as a Church of laws and justice and anger at them and with them. The Gospel today is Christ’s law given to us" “Love one another as I have loved you”.

I have far more faith in our priests and bishops than others appear to have or seem to have. How this Exhortation is going to be implemented is going to be determined by the bishops and the priests who serve under them. Those who fear a massive, simplistic, sloppy, and loosey goosey implementation of the Exhortation need to calm down and let the bishops and God work this out. The ink isn’t even proverbially dry on the document.

And how it gets worked out with any individual couple is frankly NOYDB - any more than how someone, who has committed a grievous sin and gone to confession, is working out their salvation in a different circumstance, just as it is NOMDB.

The document does not say that the tribunal is eliminated, or that couples do not need to go that route; further, it is not as if priests are being overwhelmed with people trying to come back to the Church - including those in 2nd marriages without a decree of nullity. Given that set, there are going to be precious few who will not come to some resolution of the matter within the guidelines which have been there prior to this.

And given the very few to whom this document would apply - that is, those who for whatever reason either cannot apply to a tribunal, or who subsequently have with no decree of nullity, it is entirely likely neither I nor anyone else in this tread will ever actually know such a couple.

And in the event we do, and they and their pastor have come to some resolution (such as living as brother and sister), that is absolutely none of our business, any more than it is our business as to what someone confessed, or what penance they were given, or what requirements may have been made of them to avoid whatever particular sin in the future.

Yes, there are people who disagree with me. And last time I checked, none of them are people who will be involved in the decisions which may need to be made concerning the issues. An example may suffice:

Two Canon lawyers some time ago were in a (public) discussion of whether or not married deacons were required by Canon law to remain continent - that is, no longer have sexual relations with their wife… One, whom I highly regard, pretty well seemed to show that in fact, that was what the law required.

Rome’s answer: “No. That is not required.”

Roma locuta est - causa finita est.

Perhaps we should spend more time praying for the Holy Spirit to guide the Church, and less time concerning ourselves about that which we likely will know nothing, on a factual basis.
And I compliment you also for this very thoughtful post. As I commented someplace recently, Amoris Laetitia, together with Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus for the Roman Rite, is the very beginning of what will be a journey also for the Church…it will involve the College of Bishops and the global community of theologians on one level and it will involve the bishops in their respective dioceses with their college of presbyters and (name removed by moderator)ut from those trained as theologians and/or canonists on another level, the level on which those of us who actually are clergy who have the cura animarum will be working with the individuals who are directly affected by these issues. .

Your invitation to prayer is a very good one because that really is the best contribution that can be made by people such as will be reading this forum.
 
The Church is not a democracy, truth is not decided upon by a show of hands.
I did not say that it was. The laity does not vote on doctrine. However, there is a recognition that God can speak through the Magisterium, being defined as a large consensus among either the bishops or the laity.

But that is not the point. Rather, the point is that there are two (at least) legitimate and orthodox points of view on this subject. Yet, as in American politics, people gravitate toward those that say what they want to hear. That is why I prefer to stick with the actual document, Cardinal Shoenborn (as the one the Holy Father gave us to listen to on this) and my own bishop, as he has direct authority in the matter.

While I will read the others, I do so with the understanding that in areas that they do not agree with each other, then they may (some must be) be wrong.
 
I did not say that it was. The laity does not vote on doctrine. However, there is a recognition that God can speak through the Magisterium, being defined as a large consensus among either the bishops or the laity.

But that is not the point. Rather, the point is that there are two (at least) legitimate and orthodox points of view on this subject. Yet, as in American politics, people gravitate toward those that say what they want to hear. That is why I prefer to stick with the actual document, Cardinal Shoenborn (as the one the Holy Father gave us to listen to on this) and my own bishop, as he has direct authority in the matter.

While I will read the others, I do so with the understanding that in areas that they do not agree with each other, then they may (some must be) be wrong.
What are the two “legitimate and orthodox” points of view here? The Vatican has said no to the internal forum solution, so at this point there seems to be only one “legitimate and orthodox” point of view.
 
What are the two “legitimate and orthodox” points of view here? The Vatican has said no to the internal forum solution, so at this point there seems to be only one “legitimate and orthodox” point of view.
I said more that two exists. It is orthodox and legitimate to consider communion, and who receives it, a matter of discipline, which might be changed. I was not addressing the internal forum, which by its nature, is internal. I have not been eavesdropping on it, and I do not agree with you at this time that it is no solution, especially since the Holy Father specifically referred to it, saying,
“What we
are speaking of is a process of accompaniment
and discernment which “guides the faithful to an
awareness of their situation before God. Conversation
with the priest, in the internal forum,
contributes…”
I still believe that what will be remains to be seen. The idea that nothing is changing with this document I believe is misguided
 
I just come across this, which is a good summary of the issues for anyone interested. It was written before the release of Pope Francis exhortation, while the synods were happening I believe.

catholic.com/documents/divorce-remarriage-communion-a-guide-to-what-is-happening-and-how-you-can-help
I would like to clarify that I had thought the IFS would involve a determination on the part of the priest that the first marriage was indeed null, and that was my concern about evidence, etc. Since It was a canon lawyer who had explained the IFS to me, that’s what I thought was being considered.

According to this article, what is being proposed does not even go that far. There is no thought given to the validity or lack thereof of the first marriage. What is considered is the repentance remarried spouses feels for any role they might have played in the rupture of the first marriage, which remains presumed valid.

And the third criterion is absurd, that one cannot leave the second relationship without incurring new guilt. What guilt? If the person continues with the duties s/he actually owes, to care for those dependent on him or her, living apart and refraining from committing adultery in no way incurs new guilt. Sin is being stopped, not committed, by so doing.
 
What sin? Are you now suggesting that sexual relationships out of wedlock are not sinful? Or are you suggesting that marriage is not in dissoluble?

As for this being merely a matter of discipline, where has this been stated by the Church? Church teaching is clear on the indissolubility of marriage, the sinful nature of sexual relationships outside of marriage, and the need to be in a state of grace to receive Communion.

In the light of established Church teaching this cannot be logically viewed as merely a matter of discipline. In light of that then without a clear binding statement that this is a matter of discipline, it must be viewed as having basis in doctrine.

Canot you point out a clear statement that this is simply a material of disciple?
Its a sincere and simple question. There are a number of possible offences in play.
I am wondering which one you refer to which is primarily barring the person from Communion?
 
As you know absolution cannot take place with the resolve to sin no more. After a good Confession the soul is in a state of grace.
By “state of grace” here do you mean personal grace (sanctifying grace) or public grace (i.e. not in an ongoing outward state of objective public disorder like excommunication, divorce, polygamy, bigamy etc that cannot be remedied by personal confession alone)?
 
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