Acts 15:19-20
"Therefore I have reached the decision that we should not trouble those Gentiles who are turning to God, but we should write to them to abstain only from things polluted by idols and from fornication and from whatever has been strangled and from blood."
You might notice that St James is using the Greek word, “
krino*”*, a legal term meaning “
I decide”, “
I rule”, “
I judge”.
Clearly St James was the head of this council.
Excuse me for my dormancy in this particular thread. I try and stop by and post when I can but have been terribly busy lately.
As for your declarations regarding
ego krino:
First off it is imperative that in analyzing Acts 15:19 we read the entire verse. Im refering here to
ego, or “I”. This appears before
krino.
There are a few elucidations, I will give a few. One such analysis is given by a Protestant theologian G. Campbell Morgan:
"It has been pointed out that the pronoun 'I,‘I decide,’ is emphatic in the Greek. An emphatic pronoun depends after all upon the tone and emphasis. The emphatic ‘I’ must be interpreted in harmony with the rest of the New Testamant and the Bible. It is absurd to believe that James at this moment gave his personal opinion as the final word , from which there could be no appeal…The very emphasis on the ‘I’ shows that he was only expressing a personal conviction. (Morgan, The Acts of the Apostles)
Also, Michael Winter notes:
“The actual word used, ‘And so I give my voice’(Ego krino)(v.19), do not actually favor the view that he [James] was summing up, or deciding the matter on his own authority. Elsewhere in Acts [13:46, 16:15, 26:8] the same verb
krino is used to denote the expression of an opinion and could better be expressed by the phrase ‘in my opinion’, or ‘as for me’”. (Winter, Saint Peter and the Popes)
And further, Robert Sungenis notes:
“We also find that the church father Irenaeus inserts the idiomatic Greek phrase
to kat’ eme(‘as much as in me is’) after
ego to show that it is James’ opinion rather than a dogamtic declaration. This phrase *to kat’ eme * is used by Paul in Romans 1:15 to say the same. The fact that James’ contribution must first be accepted by the rest of the council shows that it was not a unilateral decision on James’ part but a worthy recommendation. If it was anything more that a recommendation, there certainly is no precedent set for James in the New Testament to be the definitive determiner of truth on such issues.” (Sungenis, Letter to Authors)
Citations all taken from: Jesus, Peter and the Keys (Butler, Dahlgren, Hess)
God Bless,
JJR
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