Pascal's Wager Revisited

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Is your problem with the fact that he showed he exists through miracles or is your problem with the evidence?

If not show himself by miracles then how?

As for the evidence what do you think he should do? Have thunderbolts clap every time we think a sinful thought? What if God took the form of a huge giant that we could constantly see standing over us where ever we went? What would that do to our free will?
I don’t understand the argument that if God gave us clear evidence it would somehow undermine my free will. Is this the standard Catholic answer to this question or just your answer. I still think that if God exists and wants me to believe in Him, he would give me some clear evidence.

Best,
Leela
 
I don’t understand the argument that if God gave us clear evidence it would somehow undermine my free will. Is this the standard Catholic answer to this question or just your answer. I still think that if God exists and wants me to believe in Him, he would give me some clear evidence.

Best,
Leela
If God appeared and through His majesty and awesome power you submitted, you might have well been made a robot that would automatically serve. There is no free will in this.
 
As a response to my post this pretty much amounts to an admission that we don’t have evidence for God.
Hello - Catholics reason God inductively, the available evidence tends toward a conclusion.

From our Catechism:

WAYS OF COMING TO KNOW GOD
31
Created in God’s image and called to know and love him, the person who seeks God discovers certain ways of coming to know him. These are also called proofs for the existence of God, not in the sense of proofs in the natural sciences, but rather in the sense of “converging and convincing arguments”, which allow us to attain certainty about the truth. These “ways” of approaching God from creation have a twofold point of departure: the physical world, and the human person.
[32](javascript:openWindow(‘cr/32.htm’)😉 The world: starting from movement, becoming, contingency, and the world’s order and beauty, one can come to a knowledge of God as the origin and the end of the universe.

As St. Paul says of the Gentiles: For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. Ever since the creation of the world his invisible nature, namely, his eternal power and deity, has been clearly perceived in the things that have been made.7 And St. Augustine issues this challenge: Question the beauty of the earth, question the beauty of the sea, question the beauty of the air distending and diffusing itself, question the beauty of the sky. . . question all these realities. All respond: “See, we are beautiful.” Their beauty is a profession [confessio]. These beauties are subject to change. Who made them if not the Beautiful One [Pulcher] who is not subject to change?8

[33](javascript:openWindow(‘cr/33.htm’)😉 The human person: with his openness to truth and beauty, his sense of moral goodness, his freedom and the voice of his conscience, with his longings for the infinite and for happiness, man questions himself about God’s existence. In all this he discerns signs of his spiritual soul. The soul, the “seed of eternity we bear in ourselves, irreducible to the merely material”,9 can have its origin only in God.
[34](javascript:openWindow(‘cr/34.htm’)😉 The world, and man, attest that they contain within themselves neither their first principle nor their final end, but rather that they participate in Being itself, which alone is without origin or end. Thus, in different ways, man can come to know that there exists a reality which is the first cause and final end of all things, a reality “that everyone calls God”.10
[35](javascript:openWindow(‘cr/35.htm’)😉 Man’s faculties make him capable of coming to a knowledge of the existence of a personal God. But for man to be able to enter into real intimacy with him, God willed both to reveal himself to man and to give him the grace of being able to welcome this revelation in faith. The proofs of God’s existence, however, can predispose one to faith and help one to see that faith is not opposed to reason.
 
If God appeared and through His majesty and awesome power you submitted, you might have well been made a robot that would automatically serve. There is no free will in this.
Whether or not we have been made as robots is a separate question. If we assume we were not made as robots and have free will, why would God appearing in his majesty and awesome power take away our free will? Did Moses lose his free will at the burning bush? Did the supposed witnesses of Jesus’s resurrection lose their free will when Jesus appeared to them days after his death?

Best,
Leela
 
Whether or not we have been made as robots is a separate question. If we assume we were not made as robots and have free will, why would God appearing in his majesty and awesome power take away our free will? Did Moses lose his free will at the burning bush? Did the supposed witnesses of Jesus’s resurrection lose their free will when Jesus appeared to them days after his death?

Best,
Leela
Faith and understanding
[156](javascript:openWindow(‘cr/156.htm’)😉
What moves us to believe is not the fact that revealed truths appear as true and intelligible in the light of our natural reason: we believe “because of the authority of God himself who reveals them, who can neither deceive nor be deceived”.28 So "that the submission of our faith might nevertheless be in accordance with reason, God willed that external proofs of his Revelation should be joined to the internal helps of the Holy Spirit."29 Thus the miracles of Christ and the saints, prophecies, the Church’s growth and holiness, and her fruitfulness and stability “are the most certain signs of divine Revelation, adapted to the intelligence of all”; they are “motives of credibility” (motiva credibilitatis), which show that the assent of faith is “by no means a blind impulse of the mind”.30
 
Faith and understanding
[156](javascript:openWindow(‘cr/156.htm’)😉
What moves us to believe is not the fact that revealed truths appear as true and intelligible in the light of our natural reason: we believe “because of the authority of God himself who reveals them, who can neither deceive nor be deceived”.28 So "that the submission of our faith might nevertheless be in accordance with reason, God willed that external proofs of his Revelation should be joined to the internal helps of the Holy Spirit."29 Thus the miracles of Christ and the saints, prophecies, the Church’s growth and holiness, and her fruitfulness and stability “are the most certain signs of divine Revelation, adapted to the intelligence of all”; they are “motives of credibility” (motiva credibilitatis), which show that the assent of faith is “by no means a blind impulse of the mind”.30
I can’t find any answers to my questions in the above. Why would God appearing in his majesty and awesome power take away our free will? Did Moses lose his free will at the burning bush? Did the supposed witnesses of Jesus’s resurrection lose their free will when Jesus appeared to them days after his death?

Best,
Leela
 
Whether or not we have been made as robots is a separate question. If we assume we were not made as robots and have free will, why would God appearing in his majesty and awesome power take away our free will? Did Moses lose his free will at the burning bush? Did the supposed witnesses of Jesus’s resurrection lose their free will when Jesus appeared to them days after his death?

Best,
Leela
No, their will was inclined toward God, who they love because He loved them first. We also need grace.

**2000 **Sanctifying grace is an habitual gift, a stable and supernatural disposition that perfects the soul itself to enable it to live with God, to act by his love. Habitual grace, the permanent disposition to live and act in keeping with God’s call, is distinguished from actual graces which refer to God’s interventions, whether at the beginning of conversion or in the course of the work of sanctification.
 
All those crutches and braces and wheelchairs, and yet, not a single glass eye, toupee, or prosthetic limb…
This is a bit disingenuous and quite a ways from the facts. You clearly did not do as I suggested and actually look at some the the cases that have been declared by the Church to be miraculous. Now, I do not suggest for a minute that simply because the Church says something is a miracle that it is therefore so, only that the cases where the Church has done so involve a great deal more than people leaving behind their crutches and braces. If you are actually interested in learning about the miraculous and about how the Church perceives them then read this article.

catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?id=2866

These, by the way, are the criteria that must be satisfied for a cure to be regarded as miraculous:

*For the cure to be recognized as a miracle, it must fulfill seven criteria. It is necessary to verify the illness, which must be serious, with an irrevocable prognosis. The illness must be organic or caused by injuries. There must be no treatment at the root of the cure. The latter must be sudden and instantaneous. *
  • Finally, the renewal of functions must be total and lasting, without convalescence.*
More to the point, however, is your insistence that the only convincing miracle would be something big, showy, and … useless. That is not what the Church perceives a miracle to be:

Miracles are defined as: enstences where events happen in such close temporal proximity and in logical connection to religious evocation, such as prayer; said events stand out from what we understand to be the set course of nature; said events cannot be explained through any known natural agency; said events create religious affections in the lives of those connected with them.

That is, miracles are not magicians’ tricks.

*Ender
*
 
Do you make any distinctions between the inexplicable and the genuinely miraculous? If so, might the distinctions simply be a matter of who has what level of technology?
Of course, but the opposite question is also valid: do you deny that miracles can exist simply because technology can always improve? This is, as I said, my brother’s position.
If someone knows how to do something, the doing of it cannot be a miracle. Surely Christ knew how to cure lepers and kill fig trees, so these cannot be true miracles— unless you regard advanced knowledge and superior technology as miraculous.
This seems pretty weak. I suspect that most people who speak of miracles actually mean that God intervened directly to make something happen. The argument that, since God is omnipotent and knows how to do everything therefore miracles are impossible, is not very compelling. It is true that whatever man can do cannot be considered miraculous but it really makes no sense to lump man and God together as if they were somehow comparable and apply the same logic to both.

Joe - thank you.

Ender
 
As a response to my post this pretty much amounts to an admission that we don’t have evidence for God.
You did not ask for evidence, you asked for proof. Furthermore your “proof” would soon turn out to be inadequate as other questions would soon rise up in your mind. If the faces on Mt. Rushmore were to change that would merely prove there was something “out there” with tremendous power. Might not that something be aliens? Travelers back from the future? Maybe Zeus really exists. Maybe the pantheists are right; what about Gaia? What you really want is to comprehend the incomprehensible. Don’t hold your breath.

I think most miracles are such that they cannot be recognized. One observation that has stuck with me is this: some coincidences are miracles where God wishes to remain anonymous. I’ll give you a possible example.

Solzhenitsyn wrote about an experience he had while in the Gulag. After suffering for years in the brutal conditions of his camp he had decided to end his suffering by committing suicide. The day he made this decision, as he was sitting alone, another inmate whom he barely knew came up to him and proceeded to relate how much he looked up to Solzhenitsyn and how his very presence gave hope to himself and the others. As a result of that coincidental experience, Solzhenitsyn abandoned his decision to end his life and the rest, as they say, is history.

Was this a miraculous intervention or mere fortuitous coincidence? Who knows? I do think, though, that your insistence that the faces on Mt. Rushmore be rearranged misses the point.

Ender
 
You did not ask for evidence, you asked for proof. Furthermore your “proof” would soon turn out to be inadequate as other questions would soon rise up in your mind. If the faces on Mt. Rushmore were to change that would merely prove there was something “out there” with tremendous power. Might not that something be aliens? Travelers back from the future? Maybe Zeus really exists. Maybe the pantheists are right; what about Gaia? What you really want is to comprehend the incomprehensible. Don’t hold your breath.

I think most miracles are such that they cannot be recognized. One observation that has stuck with me is this: some coincidences are miracles where God wishes to remain anonymous. I’ll give you a possible example.

Solzhenitsyn wrote about an experience he had while in the Gulag. After suffering for years in the brutal conditions of his camp he had decided to end his suffering by committing suicide. The day he made this decision, as he was sitting alone, another inmate whom he barely knew came up to him and proceeded to relate how much he looked up to Solzhenitsyn and how his very presence gave hope to himself and the others. As a result of that coincidental experience, Solzhenitsyn abandoned his decision to end his life and the rest, as they say, is history.

Was this a miraculous intervention or mere fortuitous coincidence? Who knows? I do think, though, that your insistence that the faces on Mt. Rushmore be rearranged misses the point.

Ender
I’m not saying that we ought to have proof. I’ve never said that. What do we have definitive proof of? I’d just like to see some far less ambiguous evidence. I’m just saying that if God exists, then he created me to desire much stronger evidence for God’s existence than he presents me with, and that he must know that and decides not to present such evidence. Your comment about God preferring to remain anonymous is exactly what I’ve been saying. If God exists he is apparently choosing not to present the sort of evidence that he knows I would find convincing. I can only presume it is because if God exists, God does not want me to believe in him.

Best,
Leela
 
RE Allah

This is coming in a bit late, but it is helpful:

In the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, paragraph 16, the Vatican II Council Fathers wrote: "Those who have not yet received the gospel are related to the People of God in various ways.

There is, first, that people to which the covenants and promises were made, and from which Christ was born according to the flesh (cf. Romans 9:4-5): In view of the divine choice, they are a people most dear for the sake of the fathers, for the gifts of God are without repentance (cf. Romans 11:28-29).

**"But the plan of salvation also includes those who acknowledge the Creator, in the first place amongst whom are the Moslems: These profess to hold the faith of Abraham, and together with us they adore the one, merciful God, mankind’s judge on the last day. **

"Nor is God remote from those who in shadows and images seek the unknown God, since he gives to all men life and breath and all things (cf. Acts 17:25-28), and since the Saviour wills all men to be saved (cf. 1 Timothy 2:4).

Those who, through no fault of their own, do not know the gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and moved by grace, try in their actions to do his will as they know it through dictates of their conscience—those too, may achieve eternal salvation.

“Nor shall divine providence deny the assistance necessary for salvation to those who, without any fault of theirs, have not yet arrived at an explicit knowledge of God, and who, not without grace, strive to lead a good life.”

So the Fathers of the Council do not exclude anyone acting in good faith from the possibility of salvation.

I am reading - good discussion!

In Christ
 
God, it seems, cares more about what I believe than why I believe. He doesn’t care that I am only calling him a friend to get the reward. There is no way that God could look at an non-believer and say, “You lived according to your intellect and compassion. I’m going to be kind despite the fact you didn’t believe in me.” On the other other hand, God is bound to be kind to those who say they did their part by believing. .
I am not an infallible authority in catholic catechism but I believe that if one really used his intellect, gathered to himself some knowledge and acted entirely upon his conscience,then He will treat you kindly.
 
I don’t understand the argument that if God gave us clear evidence it would somehow undermine my free will. Is this the standard Catholic answer to this question or just your answer. I still think that if God exists and wants me to believe in Him, he would give me some clear evidence.

Best,
Leela
If God revealed himself more clearly before you,you would ,if your brain weighs at least as much as a peanut,believe in Him.You would believe in him because of His sheer power and grace.That would be almost like Him forcing you to believe.But He doesn't want us to believe in Him because of His might.He wants us to do so out of love for him,out of our own free will.It is for each of us to discover how He holds us by hand at each step we take, and thus discover His love for us.When we discover His love,we will find it difficult not to love him,let alone believe in him.
 
"buffalo:
So because God has not acceded to your demand for proof in growing back limbs you do not believe in Him. Is this where you are hung up?
I don’t make any demands of God since I don’t believe in God. I’m just thinking that if God exists and wants me to believe in Him, he would give me some clear evidence instead of such “miracles” with ambiguous evidence.
Perhaps you cannot see the requisite miracle because you’ve learned to take it for granted. Check out the wonderful limbs already grown from your torso.

I invite you to make arrangements to look through a large telescope some night. You will see small glimpses of an awesome miracle, the creation of the universe. If merely looking fails to impress you, study some physics.

Next, get hold of a good lab microscope and watch cells divide, put an ordinary hair louse under the lens and watch its tiny heart pump louse-blood through delicate biological pipes. If you remain unimpressed, read Michael Behe, and when finished ask yourself if it really is logical to believe that life arose as the consequence of random mutations against probabilities to enormous to comprehend.

Perhaps it is the particular definition of God as an omnipotent, omniscient entity who has always existed which you dislike. I don’t accept that concept of God either, for it produces too many logical contradictions.

In summary, the universe is, to my view, well marked with the evidence of Intelligent Creation. The ideas which humans have devised so far, intending to describe the nature, properties, and motivations of the Creator, or Creators, were invented long ago by men who had no understanding of the universe. Thus it is hardly a surprise that they might have gotten their God-concept wrong.
 
I’m not saying that we ought to have proof. I’ve never said that. What do we have definitive proof of? I’d just like to see some far less ambiguous evidence. I’m just saying that if God exists, then he created me to desire much stronger evidence for God’s existence than he presents me with, and that he must know that and decides not to present such evidence. Your comment about God preferring to remain anonymous is exactly what I’ve been saying. If God exists he is apparently choosing not to present the sort of evidence that he knows I would find convincing. I can only presume it is because if God exists, God does not want me to believe in him.

Best,
Leela
You speak frequently, and so persistently about the need for proof of God’s existence. What is it that you currently believe about the origin of the universe, and what proof do you muster for those beliefs?
 
Of course, but the opposite question is also valid: do you deny that miracles can exist simply because technology can always improve? This is, as I said, my brother’s position.

This seems pretty weak. I suspect that most people who speak of miracles actually mean that God intervened directly to make something happen. The argument that, since God is omnipotent and knows how to do everything therefore miracles are impossible, is not very compelling. It is true that whatever man can do cannot be considered miraculous but it really makes no sense to lump man and God together as if they were somehow comparable and apply the same logic to both.

Joe - thank you.

Ender
There is nothing “weak” in the claim that if God is omnipotent He cannot produce miracles— the best He can do is flick an occasional Zippo lighter to impress the ignorant natives with His power. It goes to the definition of what a miracle actually is. I stand by my claim that what we perceive as miracles are merely more flicks of a Zippo.

As for whether such remarkable events are a function of Divine Intervention is a matter of interpretation, which is in turn a matter of belief. I’m actually inclined to believe that the Creator of this universe does not give a hoot about this planet, but that there is a management team assigned to it. Of who or what? Angels perhaps, or some form of pre-existing spooks capable of manipulating our forces with their minds.

You illustrate a problem which non-religious people often find with religious teaching, the tendency to invent from religious cloth whatever ideas are needed to make your point.

I did not know that there was a form of logic which applied to God, and another applicable to man and perhaps the universe. Where can I learn about this logic. Using it, can God declare that 2+2=5?

Religious teachings promulgated by the Church have gradually transformed God from the pure spirit worshiped by the Hebrews into a bearded old man wearing a white robe, or a towel to conceal---- what? .

The Church has been lumping God and man together since its inception, and comparing them frequently. Christ declared himself to be the Son of God, supposedly, and also the Son of Man. Man is allegedly made in God’s image, although I’ve yet to come across a coherent notion of what that means.

So what are the rules for conversation here? Does the Church get to declare that Christ is simultaneously God and man, and that man is made in God’s image, and then have the exclusive right to make up whatever it wants around and about these assertions?

Is there one form of logic which applies to God, and another which allows us to describe the workings of everything else in God’s universe except its Creator?

Or are we allowed the right to think freely and make legitimate complaints about beliefs originated by individuals who knew less about the workings of the universe than an average high school student today?

If your position is in favor of multiple forms of logic and the right of Catholic scholars to make up whatever suits them, while disparaging contrary ideas, you and I may exchange erudite sequences of words, but will be excluded from intelligent conversation.

I’ll regret that.
 
It goes to the definition of what a miracle actually is. I stand by my claim that what we perceive as miracles are merely more flicks of a Zippo.
I’m not overly interested in word games; I use the common definition for words. In this case, the common definition for miracle is the one I’m using: an extraordinary event manifesting divine intervention in human affairs. You have your own (re)definition of the term which makes miracles impossible - by definition.
As for whether such remarkable events are a function of Divine Intervention is a matter of interpretation, which is in turn a matter of belief.
Not so: either an event is a matter of divine intervention or it isn’t; the truth of the issue is not dependent on belief.
You illustrate a problem which non-religious people often find with religious teaching, the tendency to invent from religious cloth whatever ideas are needed to make your point.
Be specific.
I did not know that there was a form of logic which applied to God, and another applicable to man and perhaps the universe.
Be more careful interpreting what I say. I was not inferring two forms of logic, I was saying that it was illogical to compare man’s capabilities and God’s and assume they were the same any more than you could logically deduce man’s capabilities from those of monkeys.
Religious teachings promulgated by the Church have gradually transformed God from the pure spirit worshiped by the Hebrews into a bearded old man wearing a white robe, or a towel to conceal---- what?
If you actually believe this is what Christians (Catholic or otherwise) believe you have a lot more reading to do.
Man is allegedly made in God’s image, although I’ve yet to come across a coherent notion of what that means.
I’m willing to believe you haven’t come across a convincing definition but it’s a bit of a stretch to suggest that one of the greatest minds since Aristotle couldn’t cobble together a coherent explanation.
Does the Church get to declare that Christ is simultaneously God and man, and that man is made in God’s image, and then have the exclusive right to make up whatever it wants around and about these assertions?
Yes and no. The Catholic church claims both exclusivity in defining Christ and his message and no authority at all in deciding what that message says.
Or are we allowed the right to think freely and make legitimate complaints about beliefs originated by individuals who knew less about the workings of the universe than an average high school student today?
Would those be American high school students or Japanese? Actually, since the Bible isn’t a science text I don’t really think this is a legitimate objection.
If your position is in favor of multiple forms of logic and the right of Catholic scholars to make up whatever suits them, while disparaging contrary ideas, you and I may exchange erudite sequences of words, but will be excluded from intelligent conversation.
It isn’t, they can’t, and I don’t.

Ender
 
I’d just like to see some far less ambiguous evidence. I’m just saying that if God exists, then he created me to desire much stronger evidence for God’s existence than he presents me with, and that he must know that and decides not to present such evidence.
Ah - so it is God’s fault you don’t believe. You have been given free will; accept responsibility for your decisions. This includes the decision to believe. You are unwilling to take a leap of faith; you ask for assurance (at least in the form of high probability) that you’re not going to be fooled into believing in something that doesn’t exist. It would seem that you are quite willing to believe in God but only if he first reveals himself to you on your terms.
I can only presume it is because if God exists, God does not want me to believe in him.
There are any number of Bible passages with which to respond to this but since you disbelieve in the Bible they are of no help. I’m not sure where this leaves you: you reject the aids God thinks are sufficient on the basis that you find them insufficient. One of you is clearly wrong.

Ender
 
Ah - so it is God’s fault you don’t believe.
I’m not blaming anyone for anything. I’m just saying that either God does not exist, or he exists and doesn’t want me to believe in him. There is a third possibility that I am like Paul still on the road to Damascus.
You have been given free will; accept responsibility for your decisions. This includes the decision to believe. You are unwilling to take a leap of faith; you ask for assurance (at least in the form of high probability) that you’re not going to be fooled into believing in something that doesn’t exist. It would seem that you are quite willing to believe in God but only if he first reveals himself to you on your terms.
My point is that they are not really my terms. If God exists, then I have been created by God to be the way I am and to require a certain level of evidence in support of my beliefs. If I am to believe the Bible and the stories that other people tell about their conversions, then God has provided such evidence without any leap of faith to the likes of Paul and others.

Best,
Leela
 
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