Patriarch of Jerusalem

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In Acts, Peter is the one that delivers the speech at the Synod of Jerusalem, not James.

WRONG James is the one who made the final decision.😃
 
The first bishop in Jerusalem was Jacob (James) the Just. It was not then called a “church”, but rather a (Christian) Synagogue. The bishopric there remained in the hands of men who were all relatives of the Holy Virgin Mary for several centuries.
After the year 135, according to Eusebius, those of Jewish ancestry were no longer permitted to hold the bishopric of Jerusalem because Hadrian wanted to eliminate the ‘Jewishness’ of the city, which he perceived as essential to consolidating his rule

 
In Acts, Peter is the one that delivers the speech at the Synod of Jerusalem, not James.

WRONG James is the one who made the final decision.😃
We’ll I will correct my statement that Peter makes the first speech, and then James comes out in favor of Peter’s statements at the council, BUT James was not the one who “made the final decision.” It was a conciliar decision. My point was that Peter took the lead and was considered first among equals. Even If James was in charge of the church in Jerusalem.
 
The Catholic Church has these six Circumscriptions: Patriarchates (1), Titular Patriarchates (1), Patriarchal Exarchates (3), Patriarchal Territories (1)

Roman Rite (1): Jerusalem

Armenian Church (1): Jerusalem and Amman

Greek-Melkite Church (2): Jerusalem, Jerusalem

Maronite Church (1): Jerusalem and Palestine

Syrian Church (1): Jerusalem (Palestine and Jordan)
Only in the mind of giga-catholic, Vico. You need to stop citing it.

Firstly, there is no basis for such a list - it appears nowhere but on that site; besides which 


He lists Jerusalem as a titular patriarchal see and then traces it back past Maximos III Mazloom, of blessed memory. However, Maximos III was the first Melkite Patriarch to be afforded the title of Jerusalem.

Then he lists Jerusalem as a Territory Dependent on the Patriarch of Jerusalem. A see cannot be dependent on a Titular Patriarchate, as a Titular See is without canonical jurisdiction - therefore, it cannot have suffragns, dependencies, etc.

I can’t even explain it beyond that. I tried, but the collision of contradictions makes my head spin.
 
Only in the mind of giga-catholic, Vico. You need to stop citing it.

Firstly, there is no basis for such a list - it appears nowhere but on that site; besides which 


He lists Jerusalem as a titular patriarchal see and then traces it back past Maximos III Mazloom, of blessed memory. However, Maximos III was the first Melkite Patriarch to be afforded the title of Jerusalem.

Then he lists Jerusalem as a see dependent on the Melkite Patriarchate. A see cannot be dependent on a Titular See, as a Titular See is without canonical jurisdiction - therefore, it cannot have suffragns, dependencies, etc.
It’s good. I think you misunderstood the format, it is for multiple Churches. It gives:

Roman: Patriarchal See (Latin Patriarch Fouad Twal)
Armenian: Patriarchal Exarchate (vacant) of the Armenian Patriarch (Cilicia)
Greek-Melkite: Titular Patriarchal See* of Jerusalem and there is also a prelate for the territory dependent on the Melkite Patriarch (Antioch).
Maronite: Patriarchal Exarchate of the Maronite Patriarch (Antioch)
Syrian: Patriarchal Exarchate of the Syrian Patriarch (Antioch)
  • Titular Patriarchal See means jurisdiction over no parishes.
Also here:

catholic-hierarchy.org/country/bps.html

The Patriarchial Sees are given here:

gcatholic.com/dioceses/data/type-patr.htm
 
It’s good. I think you misunderstood the format, it is for multiple Churches. It gives:

Roman: Patriarchal See (Latin Patriarch Fouad Twal)
Armenian: Patriarchal Exarchate (vacant) of the Armenian Patriarch (Cilicia)
Greek-Melkite: Titular Patriarchal See* of Jerusalem and there is also a prelate for the territory dependent on the Melkite Patriarch (Antioch).
Maronite: Patriarchal Exarchate of the Maronite Patriarch (Antioch)
Syrian: Patriarchal Exarchate of the Syrian Patriarch (Antioch)
  • Titular Patriarchal See means jurisdiction over no parishes.
Also here:

catholic-hierarchy.org/country/bps.html

The Patriarchial Sees are given here:

gcatholic.com/dioceses/data/type-patr.htm
I misunderstood nothing, my friend.

There are 9 Melkite parishes in the Occupied Territory, all of which are under the jurisdiction of the Melkite Patriarch who is himself the Archbishop. His jurisdiction is not titular - if it were, he’d have no jurisdiction. Archbishop Jules is his Vicar Apostolic.

There are no titular patriarchates in the Eastern or Oriental Churches.
 
I used Google translate to translate the Latin Vulgate name “Iacobus” to English and it showed “James”
BTW, there is no such name as “James” anywhere in canonized scripture. King James wanted to have a name that was in the Bible, but rather than changing his own name to a name in the Bible he ordered that his name be put into the Bible, so Jacob was replaced by James in the King James version of the Bible, and sadly every English translation of the Bible that I know of (except for only one done by a Orthodox nun in Colorado) followed the lead of the King James version and left the name as “James”. đŸ€·

The original “Gospel according to Matthew”, which was written in Hebrew, was there in Jerusalem and was seen by St Jerome I think it was. I often wonder how it was “lost” (or perhaps destroyed!) If it is ever recovered I wonder if it will have “upon this Rock I will build my Church” in it written in Hebrew? If so, it would be the only place that the word “church” was ever used in a Jewish context! And also BTW, the word “assembly” found in James 2:2 is mistranslated, it should be “Synagogue”.

So St Jacob, the Brother of God, lost his main apostle Peter to Rome. He lost his synagogue to a Greek church. He lost his leadership, and thanks to King James, he even lost his name!
 
I find the idea of a “Hebrew Gospel of Matthew” to be a little far fetched. No one spoke Hebrew at the time, aside from the Priests and Pharisees. It was already a dead language much akin to Latin and Sanskrit today. The Jewish people in Palestine spoke Aramaic, and the ones outside of Palestine spoke Greek.

The beauty of the Greek Gospels is that they are written in the people’s Greek. Not in the high attic/ionian imitation like other “Koine” writers of the time wrote in, but in the everyday language of the people. The reference Jerome made is vague and could be referring to a Gospel used by Hebrew people. The only reason I can see for a Hebrew gospel (in those days) would be ceremonial value.

The constant Tradition of the Church (in all Apostolic Churches) was that Peter held primacy among the Apostles. In Acts, Peter is the one that delivers the speech at the Synod of Jerusalem, not James.

As for Jerusalem, I think its fair to say that the current Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate is probably the authentic patriarchate of Jerusalem. I beleive that he is the only one that the Holy Fire miracle works for

I will concede that the probability is that it was Aramaic, but every reference made to it says that it was in Hebrew.

As for the Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate and the Holy Fire, I have nothing against the Patriarchate but the Holy Fire has come down to others besides the Patriarch. On one occasion it came to a nun who was in the Holy Sepulchre.
 
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Formosus:
In Acts, Peter is the one that delivers the speech at the Synod of Jerusalem, not James.
WRONG James is the one who made the final decision.😃
Brother Formosus is correct. St. Peter is the one who delivered the most important speech, the doctrinal one.

You are also correct that St. James made the final decision. But let’s not forget that the purpose of the Jerusalem Council was to decide on a point of discpline, not doctrine. St. Peter had already established the doctrinal basis for the decision long before this, in the first ex cathedra decree of the Church by the coryphaeus of the Apostles as recorded in Acts 11.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
I used Google translate to translate the Latin Vulgate name “Iacobus” to English and it showed “James”
“iakObos” is the first word in James 1:1 in Greek and it is Jacobus. The same word is translated as Jacob in, for example, Mark 12:26. “iakOb” is Jacob. James is not a variant of Jacob, they are two different names, but everywhere you look they are treated as if they were the same. But the fact is that this all started because King James wanted his name to be in the Bible, so “iakOb” was deliberately mistranslated as James, and the whole world followed suit!
 
I misunderstood nothing, my friend.

There are 9 Melkite parishes in the Occupied Territory, all of which are under the jurisdiction of the Melkite Patriarch who is himself the Archbishop. His jurisdiction is not titular - if it were, he’d have no jurisdiction. Archbishop Jules is his Vicar Apostolic.

There are no titular patriarchates in the Eastern or Oriental Churches.
The Vicar Apostolic what it shows at that second link I gave:
gcatholic.com/dioceses/diocese/jeru2.htm

Nowhere in these posts nor on the site I gave is it represented that only eastern terminology is used. You are saying that Patriarch Gregorios III (Laham) isnot all the following, since he was chosen and accepted his current office in 2000**:**

Patriarch of Antioch of the Greek-Melkites (Syria) ([2000.11.29] 2000.12.05 – 
)
Titular Patriarch of Alexandria of the Greek-Melkites ([2000.11.29] 2000.12.05 – 
)
Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem of the Greek-Melkites ([2000.11.29] 2000.12.05 – 
)
President of Synod of the Greek-Melkite Catholic Church (2000.12.05 – 
)
President of Assembly of Catholic Ordinaries in Syria (A.H.C.S.) (2000.12.05 – 
)
 
The Vicar Apostolic what it shows at that second link I gave:
gcatholic.com/dioceses/diocese/jeru2.htm

Nowhere in these posts nor on the site I gave is it represented that only eastern terminology is used. You are saying that Patriarch Gregorios III (Laham) isnot all the following, since he was chosen and accepted his current office in 2000**:**

Patriarch of Antioch of the Greek-Melkites (Syria) ([2000.11.29] 2000.12.05 – 
)
Titular Patriarch of Alexandria of the Greek-Melkites ([2000.11.29] 2000.12.05 – 
)
Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem of the Greek-Melkites ([2000.11.29] 2000.12.05 – 
)
President of Synod of the Greek-Melkite Catholic Church (2000.12.05 – 
)
President of Assembly of Catholic Ordinaries in Syria (A.H.C.S.) (2000.12.05 – 
)
What I am saying that HB is not is: Titular Patriarch of Alexandria or Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem. The titles of Alexandria and of Jerusalem are conferred ad personam on each Melkite Patriarch at the time of extension of Communion to him. That has been the case since HB Maximos III, of blessed memory. And, yes, there is a decided difference between a bestowal ad personam and the accordance of a titular title.

One who is titular in a See can not have a vicar, as he lacks canonical jurisdiction over that See. Without jurisdiction, one is titular - title only! I am not sure why you do not understand the distinction - it is more than the difference between de jure and de facto - a titular hierarch is neither - he is illusory, he holds a title that is imaginary on its face.

The Melkite Patriarch exercises ordinary jurisdiction over Greek-Catholics in both Jerusalem and Alexandria, thus he is not titular.
 
What I am saying that HB is not is: Titular Patriarch of Alexandria or Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem. The titles of Alexandria and of Jerusalem are conferred ad personam on each Melkite Patriarch at the time of extension of Communion to him. That has been the case since HB Maximos III, of blessed memory. And, yes, there is a decided difference between a bestowal ad personam and the accordance of a titular title.

One who is titular in a See can not have a vicar, as he lacks canonical jurisdiction over that See. Without jurisdiction, one is titular - title only! I am not sure why you do not understand the distinction - it is more than the difference between de jure and de facto - a titular hierarch is neither - he is illusory, he holds a title that is imaginary on its face.

The Melkite Patriarch exercises ordinary jurisdiction over Greek-Catholics in both Jerusalem and Alexandria, thus he is not titular.
Perhaps there is a difference between the Melkite and the Roman tradition at the root of this. The question is the area of Jerusalem and Alexandria a Melkite eparchy? If not then it is a titular see.

Jerusalem and Alexandria are not Melkite eparchies or exarchies. According the the Annuario Pontifico, those two areas are dependent territories.

CCEO Canon 179
Bishops to whom an eparchy has not been entrusted for governing in their own name, whatever other function in the Church they exercise or exercised, are called titular bishops.
 
Constantinople was not created a Patriarchate until 381 (at the 1st Council of Constantinople) and, even then, its incumbent was effectively ranked after the Patriarchs of Antioch, Alexandria, and Rome - despite the Council’s declaration that Constantinople was ‘New Rome’ and that it should hold a primacy of honor after that of Rome.

Alexandria’s reach did not then extend to Jerusalem and the Latins had no real presence there. The earliest Patriarchs of Constantinople were ordinarily appointed by their Antiochian counterparts. The true ascendancy of Constantinople began in 451, when the relationship between it and Antioch was reversed.
I am not sure I understand this.

It is clear that the Patriarchate at Antioch was reaching in this period, it got blocked by an Ecumenical Council (Ephesus) for very consciously and deliberately trying to dominate the church on Cyprus. The reason Antioch was reprimanded was because the church on Cyprus could demonstrate it’s Apostolic origins. Cyprus constituted it’s own synod.

I do not understand how Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem could have become suffragans of Antioch, when together they appear to have been a synod in their own right from the beginning.

I am not saying you are wrong in your assertion (it may in fact be the case), but I don’t see how that can have happened.
 
Vico,

CCEO Canon 179
Bishops to whom an eparchy has not been entrusted for governing in their own name, whatever other function in the Church they exercise or exercised, are called titular bishops.

A bishop is titular if he holds no ordinary office of jurisdiction - find me a bishop who holds any office of jurisdiction and, at the same time holds a titular title. There are none. It’s one or the other. A “function” is not the exercise of ordinary jurisdiction.

A patriarch cannot be both a patriarch and be a titular patriarch. By reason of being a patriarch (which is not a ‘function’), he exercises ordinary jurisdiction in every place over which he has canonical jurisdiction.

In the case of the Melkite Patriarch, he has direct canonical jurisdiction of Jerusalem and Alexandria - both of which are Patriarchal Archeparchies (meaning that they are archeparchies to which a patriarch holds ordinary canonical title, both ex officio and de facto .

They are denominated as ‘dependent’ on the Patriarchate because the jurisdiction is ex officio and because the Patriarch is not physically resident there, despite his de facto jurisdiction. Archbishop Joseph Jules Zerey is Titular Archbishop of Damiata of the Greek-Melkites (holding a titular title because he exercises a ‘function’ at Jerusalem and does not exercise ordinary jurisdiction in any place) and Protosynchellus (his ‘function’) of Jerusalem of the Greek-Melkites, a position that he exercises under the ordinary jurisdiction of its Archeparch, HB Gregorios III.

And, before you tell me that HE Zerey is actually the Archeparch,
H. Exc. Mons. Joseph Jules ZEREY, Titular Archbishop of Damiata of the Greek-Melkites, Auxiliary and Protosyncellus of the Patriarchate of Antioch of the Greek-Melkites
from the Vatican listing of participants in the Special Assembly for the Middle East. Note that HE is denominated an Auxiliary, as are the Patriarchal Vicars in all juridictions in which HB is the ordinary.
 
Vico,

CCEO Canon 179
Bishops to whom an eparchy has not been entrusted for governing in their own name, whatever other function in the Church they exercise or exercised, are called titular bishops.

A bishop is titular if he holds no ordinary office of jurisdiction - find me a bishop who holds any office of jurisdiction and, at the same time holds a titular title. There are none. It’s one or the other. A “function” is not the exercise of ordinary jurisdiction.

A patriarch cannot be both a patriarch and be a titular patriarch. By reason of being a patriarch (which is not a ‘function’), he exercises ordinary jurisdiction in every place over which he has canonical jurisdiction.

In the case of the Melkite Patriarch, he has direct canonical jurisdiction of Jerusalem and Alexandria - both of which are Patriarchal Archeparchies (meaning that they are archeparchies to which a patriarch holds ordinary canonical title, both ex officio and de facto .

They are denominated as ‘dependent’ on the Patriarchate because the jurisdiction is ex officio and because the Patriarch is not physically resident there, despite his de facto jurisdiction. Archbishop Joseph Jules Zerey is Titular Archbishop of Damiata of the Greek-Melkites (holding a titular title because he exercises a ‘function’ at Jerusalem and does not exercise ordinary jurisdiction in any place) and Protosynchellus (his ‘function’) of Jerusalem of the Greek-Melkites, a position that he exercises under the ordinary jurisdiction of its Archeparch, HB Gregorios III.

And, before you tell me that HE Zerey is actually the Archeparch,

from the Vatican listing of participants in the Special Assembly for the Middle East. Note that HE is denominated an Auxiliary, as are the Patriarchal Vicars in all juridictions in which HB is the ordinary.
Note below that the Annuario Pontifico used the term "Patriarchal Depencency: not Archeparchy. I believe that those two territories are called patriarchal depencencies by Rome and that the protosyncellus is a territorial prelate to administer to the faithful of the Church sui iuris that live there, and that no eparchy or exarchy is established there. In that case, titular is applicable.

With effect from 1772, as Orientalium Dignitas reminds us, the Patriarch of Antioch became the «Administrator of Alexandria" for the Melkites. It was when H.B. Maximos III Mazloum was recognized as Patriarch of Antioch and of all the East , of Alexandria and of Jerusalem, that there began the autonomous existence of the Melkite-Greek Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria, in 1838.
pgc-lb.org/english/Church3.shtml#Pat_Cairo

In 1772, the Patriarch of Antioch became Administrator for the Melkites of Jerusalem, and since 1838 H.B. Maximos III Mazloum and his successors have borne the title of Patriarch of Jerusalem as well as of Antioch and all the East and of Alexandria.
pgc-lb.org/english/Church3.shtml#Pat_Jerusalem

Melkites (from Annuario Pontifico 2010):​

1 Eparchy of Damas, proper Eparchy of the Patriarch *
2 Archeparchy Akka
3 Archeparchy Baalbek
4 Archeparchy Ganiyas
5 Archeparchy Lattaquid
6 Archeparchy Petra-Philadelphia
7 Archeparchy Saida
8 Archeparchy Tripoli
9 Archeparchy Zahleh-Furzol
10 Eparchy Newton
11 Eparchy Sao Paulo
12 Eparchy Mexico
13 Eparchy Sydney
14 Eparchy Montreal
15 Apo. Exarchate Argentine
16 Apo. Exarchate Venezuela
17 Pat. Exarchate Iraq
18 Pat. Exarchate Kuwait
19 Pat. Ter. Egypt and Sudan (Protosyncellus) **
20 Pat. Ter. Jerusalem (Protosyncellus) **
  • The patriarchs are heads of their Church sui iuris and of it’s synod and also have a proper eparchy/exarchy. Patriarch H. B. GrĂ©goire III LAHAM is the ordinary of the Archeparchy of Damascus.
** listed as Patriarchal See at the Melkite Patriarchate website (links above).
 
Dear brother Vico,
Note below that the Annuario Pontifico used the term "Patriarchal Depencency: not Archeparchy. I believe that those two territories are called patriarchal depencencies by Rome and that the protosyncellus is a territorial prelate to administer to the faithful of the Church sui iuris that live there, and that no eparchy or exarchy is established there. In that case, titular is applicable.
BIshops of titular sees have NO jurisdiction in those sees. It is merely honorary.

“Patriarchal dependencies” is another term for PERSONAL JURISDICTION. It is to be distinguished from TERRITORIAL jurisdiction., but it is TRUE AND REAL JURISDICTION nonetheless. It is NOT titular.

I hope that helps.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Dear brother Vico,

BIshops of titular sees have NO jurisdiction in those sees. It is merely honorary.

“Patriarchal dependencies” is another term for PERSONAL JURISDICTION. It is to be distinguished from TERRITORIAL jurisdiction., but it is TRUE AND REAL JURISDICTION nonetheless. It is NOT titular.

I hope that helps.

Blessings,
Marduk
It is the use of titular, not jurisdiction that I am referring to. It is in this way that the Giga-Catholic site uses the term:

“A **Titular See **is a diocese that is no longer in existence. In Asia Minor and North Africa, many dioceses became defunct over them when they became schismatic, or when they were swept by other religions, or when they disappeared simply because the importance of the cities declined. The Apostolic See can also suppress a diocese when the number of Catholics in the diocese has declined sharply.”

gcatholic.com/dioceses/dioc-tit.htm

It appears that canonically the Protosynchellus administers with the rights and obligations of a vacant eparchy. See CCEO 220, and:

CCEO Canon 129
The administrator of the patriarchal Church in the eparchy of the patriarch, in stauropegial monasteries and in those places where neither an eparchy nor an exarchy is erected, has the same rights and obligations as the administrator of a vacant eparchy.

To be non-titular requires non-eparchal and non-exarchal.
 
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