BenHur: I prefer to stick with St. Peter myself and his powerful sermon and instruction as to how to be saved in Acts 2. This is what my Catholic faith teaches and believes. v. 38 "And Peter said to them, âRepent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you shall receive the gifts of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is to you and to your children and to all that are far off, every one whom the Lord our God calls to him.â "
Hi 3,
Good verse and certainly could be taken that sins are not forgiven until water baptism. Some folks took this to far and postponed baptism till late in life to make sure sins were forgiven.
For sure , Peter spoke to folks who probably were not baptized by John nor the apostles later with Jesus. Baptisms occurred for at least three years to five of six with John. The pharisees and many stood on the sideline and did not âbelieveâ, were not baptized. So they not only needed to repent of His crucifixion , but of this refusal of the waters. So
those folks for sure needed to be forgiven of their sins of unbelief and refusal to be baptized , by believing and being baptized.
But for others I would be careful and not say your sins are not forgiven if you do not water baptize, for indeed even if you cry out to the Lord , you will be saved
With respect to Jesusâ conversation with Nicodemus in John 3 and the need to be born anew or born from above (born of water and of the spirit). Catholics believe Jesus was referring to baptism â a regeneration of water and indwelling of the Holy Spirit. When Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist, water was used during the baptism and the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove came down upon Jesus. Protestants, on the other hand, do not believe that these passage refer to baptism but rather to some sort of spiritual rebirth/ conversion.
Yes, we know Jesus did not need to be baptized but was for other reasons. There was no indwelling of the Holy Ghost in Nicodemus time, hence not the primary meaning of the text, nor was there regeneration thru water (preparation, sanctifying yes) . While in hindsight I can understand baptismal views, it is not in the text. And there are even texts that can show the Spirit is first received then one is baptized (Cornelius).
Again, I believe the text juxtaposes the flesh and the spirit, and being born of water and being born of the spirit, that the flesh is born of water (as Nicodemus almost humorously brings up of reentering his mothers womb).
Whatever is suggested in the text about being born again, it must be an OT teaching, one that a âleaderâ of Israel, a rabbi, should know, and was chided for not knowing. Folks in the OT were born again, regenerated, born of God, of the Spirit. They were not only commanded to be circumcised but to be circumcised of the heart.
The problem with Protestantism: If no agency in the Church is divinely authorized to teach in Godâs name and thus empowered to teach infallibly, then one manâs doctrinal purity is another manâs heresy, and nobody is authorized to say otherwise with any authority save their own opinion. It is all individual interpretation and private judgment!
Yes a problem and a strength, because it does not deny that some do get it right, and that *freely, *and for sure by a miracle. Think of it, that out of 30,000 views some (many) get it right, and one must conclude that by the Spirit, and not by a top down institution.
Tell me, did Peter give his private interpretation, or an individual interpretation, as to whom is Jesus when he was asked? Indeed did not Jesus ask for their individual understanding of the matter, apart from divinely authorized âagencyâ ? In the end the Father speaks to the individual, and if it lines up with other believers, presbyters, bishops, and councils, great, then just maybe the Father also spoke the same to them also. This is Invisible and Stronger than any agency. In fact it is what the visible agencies should be led by.
So it is still your individual opinion, your interpretation, that the agency is the CC, or that she is right on this matter, or that matter. No different than any P or O, that their respective "opinionsââ are correct.
Blessings