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But you say only once is the Papacy discussed in the Gospels? What about John 21? What about Jesus’ prayer in Gethsemene that Peter will turn back and strengthen his brothers after Satan tries to sift through them like wheat? What about the repetitions of Peter’s demonstrations in establishing Law.
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Alright, I went back over John 21. Post-crucifixion, the guys go fishing. Perfectly reasonable, considering that it was their vocation before they were called. Jesus, now resurrected, appears on the shore, gives them some fishing tips, and calls them to breakfast. Now the part that has to do with Peter and the Papacy start at verse 15:
John 21:15-19 (ESV)
15 When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.” 16 He said to him a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Tend my sheep.” 17 He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” Peter was grieved because he said to him the third time, “Do you love me?” and he said to him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, “Feed my sheep. 18 Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go.” 19 (This he said to show by what kind of death he was to glorify God.) And after saying this he said to him, “Follow me.”
On the one hand I can see where this fits in well with the idea that the Christ was appointing Peter as his sole spokesman. But I think that perspective leaves out some of the context of the situation. For example, when Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James, along with Salome, went to the empty tomb, an angel appeared to them and explained that Jesus was no longer there.
5 And entering the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe, and they were alarmed. 6 And he said to them, “Do not be alarmed. You seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has risen; he is not here. See the place where they laid him. 7 But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is going before you to Galilee. There you will see him, just as he told you.” 8 And they went out and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had seized them, and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid.
The bit there where it says “his disciples and Peter” is the relevant part in our discussion. The word “and” is sometimes interpreted “especially”. But the word there (καί) is never translated “especially” in any other place in the Bible. It just means “and”, like in “these guys and that other guy”, meaning that the other guy isn’t part of these guys.
Add to that what Jesus had to say to Peter in Luke 22:
31 “Simon, Simon, behold, Satan demanded to have you, that he might sift you like wheat, 32 but I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.”
Jesus knew that Peter was going to turn away, obviously. He says “when you have turned again (επιστρεψας), strengthen your brothers”. The word there is usually translated “turn again”, “be converted”, or “return”. Peter left. Once he returned, Jesus spent some one-on-one time with him on the shore of Galilee. He didn’t do so with the others because none of them denied Him.
So I’m still in the same spot. As far as I am able to determine, everything hinges on Peter. I have other misgivings in regard to other teachings of the Church, but if this one thing is true, if Jesus did appoint Peter as the one and only man to carry His authority on the earth, then none of my other doubts mean anything because if this is true, then what Rome says is the way it goes and that is the end of it.
But if this one thing is true, then I have to disregard the priesthood of the believer, the statement that Paul made in 1 Timothy 5 regarding my relationship with Christ and God (5 For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, 6 who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. ), and a host of other cherished beliefs have to be re-thought.