Feste 1242 said:
:banghead: Yes, she did! You did not read my post carefully. It’s alienable if the woman refuses to respect others’ rights, isn’t it? Such as another human’s right to life. Hmm…
Ah, fair enough. Still, however, a contract that signs away inalienable rights is invalid without an exit clause.
Feste 1242 said:
:banghead: What about separation? Changed your mind?
I did change my mind on that, yes.
Feste 1242 said:
:banghead: The term “contract” was part of the analogy. I repeat: by having sex, the woman is signing a metaphorical contract to allow her baby to be in her womb until it is ready to come out. Got it?
No such contract was signed. For any contract to be valid, you need to hammer out the terms, and explicitly agree. To a very large portion of the human population, sex is not an alternative to signing your name.
Feste 1242:
It’s alienable if the woman refuses to respect others’ rights, isn’t it? Such as another human’s right to life. Hmm…
Rights begin at the individual, and proceed outwards. First comes self-ownership. If this is being violated, as it is in the case of a fetus being in the mother’s womb when she no longer wants it there, then you have the right to restore your body to the way you would like it.
Feste 1242 said:
:banghead: Let me phrase it as a question: How are conjoined twins different from a mother and her baby?
Conjoined twins share a body. The fetus inhabits the mothers body.
Feste 1242 said:
:banghead: NO IT CAN’T. The contract has already been signed! Metaphorically, of course.
Sex just isn’t a reasonable substitute for a signature. When signing a contract, it is very obvious that it is a contract. When you are having sex, it is not very obvious that it is a contract.
Feste 1242 said:
:banghead: Fine, go. You asked me why I’m not in Africa, and I told you. I don’t care in what way you choose to help others.
I’m not planning on going. I just wanted to know why you or others wouldn’t try to perform as moral of an act as possible.
Caesar:
Can I mug someone, bring them onto my property, and legitimately kill them for trespassing?
Mugging is an attack upon another’s freedom. If you want, however, you can invite them in, then tell them to get out.
vz71:
She made the decision.
It was hers to make. No one has taken anything from her, she is getting exactly what her behavior has brought about.
I say she decided not to give up that right. Or even better, that she didn’t make a decision about that right, as it was one of the last things on her mind.
Oscarthecat:
If that really is your criteria, then an unborn baby meets that criteria from the moment of conception.
Therefore, as unborn children meet your criteria, they have the same rights as all other human persons, and therefore any justification to kill them is indefensible.
It certainly does meet that criteria. However, rights proceed from the individual outwards. If the child is in my body, without my express permission, or after my withdrawal of permission, then it does not have the right to stay there. I may meekly tell it to get out, and when that is ignored, have it removed from me (if it is viable), or in the future, have it transferred to an artificial womb (which has no rights), so the child can then proceed to develop merrily.
Oscarthecat:
Your problem is that when you think about individual freedom you are only concerned about rights, but don’t appear to be aware of responsibilities. We all enjoy the free exercise of our own rights, but our rights are limited by our responsibility to respect the rights of others. When our freedom to do something conflicts with another’s right to live, then we have a responsibility to temporarily suspend the exercise of that particular freedom.
Actually, I’m glad you brought this up. Rights and responsibilities go hand-in-hand. I have a responsibility not to initiate acts of aggression against others.
However, I must disagree with you on one point. In certain situations, it is acceptable to defend your life with the amount of force necessary.
Oscarthecat:
I agree that the parents did not enter into a contractual agreement with the baby. But you erroneously conclude that this means that the baby is trespassing onto someone else’s property without their consent. In reality, however, the mother and father situated that baby in the mother’s body without the baby’s expressed consent, and in such a condition that the baby lacks the ability to safely leave the mother prior to reaching full term. Therefore, they are responsible for the baby’s well-being until such time that the baby can leave the womb without harm.
It does sound funny to say that the baby is trespassing, true enough. However, I would say that they still have the right to remove an unwanted guest from their bodies.
Oscarthecat:
It makes me sick to discuss a mother and child in these terms- but I’ll play your game because I have a moral obligation to make some effort to correct your flawed position in a way that you’ll understand.
It is generally accepted that when you cause harm to someone you have an obligation to make proper restitution to them. Such restitution may even result in the loss of property and the temporary surrender of personal freedoms, especially in such cases where the continued life and well-being of harmed party is directly dependent upon said restitution.For example, if someone is made to be unable to care for themself as a direct result of your actions, intentional or not, you have an obligation to make restitution to them by providing the means for them to recover from the condition you caused.
Harm to another being does not always mandate restitution. There are situations of self-defense, for example. Also, if a homeless person asks to stay in your home on a winter’s night, and you give him permission, but later change your mind, and send him into the cold to die, you are not guilty of the murder (though I would imagine you would feel awful).
If you had acted in such a way to cause them to be stripped of their ability to care for themselves, then yes, you would be responsible for them to some degree. However, since that is how they are created at conception, you have not violated their rights. Not having violated their rights, you are not responsible for them.
Oscarthecat:
Regardless, the mother is responsible for making proper restitution to the baby even if it requires her to temporarily suspend her right to freedoms which conflict with the baby’s ability to live.
I am not morally obligated to keep a homeless man in my home on a cold winter’s night.
Oscarthecat:
You don’t have the right to refuse permission when making proper restitution, especially when such a refusal would cause additional harm or death to the person owed restitution.
But there is no restitution to make, as there is none when you remove a homeless man from your home and he perishes/is injured.
Oscarthecat:
Actually, in strictly evolutionary terms, it would make more sense for you to deliberately kill the child if it is not your own because that would reduce future competition for your own offspring. Lions, monkeys, and royalty do it all the time.
Well, depending upon the species, it does vary, but in humans, the basic tendency to protect your offspring is so strong that it can override concerns for your own safety, and that of others. Obviously, this would be a great instinct to have if you wanted to guarantee the survival of your offspring.