Pope attacks mega-salaries and wealth gap in peace message

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Well, I guess you have your own private set of statistics to refer to. I was referring to the assessment of the likes of the National Academy of Science, which in its brief on the topic says the following:

This brief, and many others, go on to describe the problems with the US medical delivery system which contribute to the lower standard of delivery, and the higher costs. You mention a few of the minor contributors. For example, malpractice litigation and related expenses such as insurance do account for about 3% of the total. Probably the largest contributor, is the insurance industry, but there are many factors.

The bottom line is that it can be fixed, and we know how to fix it. All we need to do is look at systems which are more successful.

The fact is that, unlike the other developed countries, unless the US does something to bring its system up to international standards, the cost of healthcare will exceed 25% of GDP within 2-3 decades.

If addiction were treated as an illness in the US, say as it is treated as an illness in the Netherlands, then addicts would be at medical centers instead of being in prisons. We prosecute and incarcerate drug users in the US. We incarcerate more people, per capita, than any other developed country, and more than nearly every other country. Most of those incarcerations are drug related. You are incorrect in your perception that we treat addiction as an illness. In some cases yes, but for the most part we treat addicts as criminals.

One more excerpt from the IOM report for which the brief may be found here: iom.edu/Reports/2013/US-Health-in-International-Perspective-Shorter-Lives-Poorer-Health/Report-Brief010913.aspx

The problems are related to poverty, which is why talking about it is not irrelevant to this thread.
The problem with your statistics is that you blaming the medical care system for the sins of the patients. Look at the list. The VAST majority of these health issues are self imposed. From obesity to drug addiction to AIDS, our country’s people indulge in unhealthy behavior resulting in expensive and chronic diseases. I work in this field and I can tell you walking around in the hospital I see a nightmare in the form of obesity and diabetes. You cannot blame the system that tries to help people who can’t put down the fork or the processed food or the cigarettes. It’s only going to get worse.

Further the infant mortality stats have long been demonstrated to be a function of different reporting methods between different countries. That canard has been trotted out regularly.

It’s also a canard that people are thrown into jail because they are drug addicts. They are drug addicts that steal, exhibit violent behavior, or commit other crimes.

I’m not claiming that improvements can’t be made but more regulation, mandates, and restrictions in the form of top down legislation only ADD to the cost without providing better care. How many BILLIONS spent on Obamacare adminstration, websites, marketing etc could have better been used to provide CARE?

No matter what the thread, you trot out the same tired and irrelevant statistics to bash the healthcare system. America’s healthcare system props up other countries’ systems by paying for the research, technology advances and development of protocols, treatments and drugs. I’d far rather be a breast cancer patient in America than in Europe.
Lisa
 
Pope Francis is not a performer. He is a Jesuit. He speaks on the evil that he sees needs to be addressed. He is a watchman for the Church. He must speak the message God gives him to speak. He must warn the sinner so that our sin will not be on him. It is never popular to speak out about the dangers of Mammon, yet we are told that the love of money is the root of all evil. So, he is starting with the root. A pretty good place to start.
All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players: they have their exits and their entrances; and one man in his time plays many parts, his acts being seven ages.
William Shakespeare
 
Interesting we have over 200 posts debating something the Pope didn’t say. It’s almost like we are in a discussion on Scripture where our separated bretheren are telling us what Scripture"really says"
 
The problem with your statistics is that you blaming the medical care system for the sins of the patients. Look at the list. The VAST majority of these health issues are self imposed. From obesity to drug addiction to AIDS, our country’s people indulge in unhealthy behavior resulting in expensive and chronic diseases. I work in this field and I can tell you walking around in the hospital I see a nightmare in the form of obesity and diabetes. You cannot blame the system that tries to help people who can’t put down the fork or the processed food or the cigarettes. It’s only going to get worse.

Further the infant mortality stats have long been demonstrated to be a function of different reporting methods between different countries. That canard has been trotted out regularly.

It’s also a canard that people are thrown into jail because they are drug addicts. They are drug addicts that steal, exhibit violent behavior, or commit other crimes.

I’m not claiming that improvements can’t be made but more regulation, mandates, and restrictions in the form of top down legislation only ADD to the cost without providing better care. How many BILLIONS spent on Obamacare adminstration, websites, marketing etc could have better been used to provide CARE?

No matter what the thread, you trot out the same tired and irrelevant statistics to bash the healthcare system. America’s healthcare system props up other countries’ systems by paying for the research, technology advances and development of protocols, treatments and drugs. I’d far rather be a breast cancer patient in America than in Europe.
Lisa
Yes, you are right that it is better to be a cancer patient in the US, than anywhere else.

I did not mean to blame the system. My point, poorly stated, was more of a wholistic one. Americans are the least healthy, on average, of any developed country. A lot of that is lifestyle.

But… I think that there are healthcare systems which emphasize more preventive medicine, a practice which is largely absent in the US mainstream medical establishment. As a fee for service system, there is a lot of money to be made by treating disease, rather than preventing it.

I also think that the gorrilla in the room of this discussion is the insurance business. Cut them out of the picture for a single payer system, and costs drop dramatically. Even with the inefficiencies of government, the profit motive is just so strong in comparison that it corrupts the system.
 
Yes, you are right that it is better to be a cancer patient in the US, than anywhere else.

I did not mean to blame the system. My point, poorly stated, was more of a wholistic one. Americans are the least healthy, on average, of any developed country. A lot of that is lifestyle.

But… I think that there are healthcare systems which emphasize more preventive medicine, a practice which is largely absent in the US mainstream medical establishment. As a fee for service system, there is a lot of money to be made by treating disease, rather than preventing it.

I also think that the gorrilla in the room of this discussion is the insurance business. Cut them out of the picture for a single payer system, and costs drop dramatically. Even with the inefficiencies of government, the profit motive is just so strong in comparison that it corrupts the system.
I absolutely agree that many if not most of our health issues are lifestyle related. Further the FFS system and third party payers have many perverse incentives. As you said, doctors are paid to TREAT people, not prevent diseases. Further and working for doctors I can attest to this, people don’t take their doctors’ advice regarding weight, exercise, smoking or other unhealthy practices. Part of it is back to their not having any skin in the game. Therefore I disagree that single payer, (government) would be either more efficient or less prone to corruption. The only thing a single payer can do that insurance companies are not as able to do, is ration care. That is also a danger with single payer as they have seen in England for example. NICE isn’t very!

I would much rather see people be directed to HSA’s with a ‘wrap’ of catastrophic care. What passes for insurance these days, and what Obamacare is all about is a benefit package…free birth control! Free mammograms! Substance abuse treatment! Lactation counselling! If people don’t pay for something, they tend to overuse it and not to shop around for the best price. However if people are allocated a certain level of financing for basic care (doctor visits, antibiotics, screening) they can best use the funds for what THEY need. Further with a limited pot of money, you can bet people are a lot more careful than when someone else pays the freight. Given the ridiculous cost of administering Obamacare, we would have saved millions by simply funding HSAs instead of wasting money on websites and advertising. Having a catastrophic policy to cover REAL medical crises would prevent people from going bankrupt.

There ARE many many ways to cut costs and deliver care more effectively and efficiently but those making the rules not only won’t PLAY by the rules, they also do not suffer the consequences.

We need some adults in the room and from what I can tell they are few and far between inside the Beltway.

Lisa
 
Well, I guess you have your own private set of statistics to refer to. I was referring to the assessment of the likes of the National Academy of Science, which in its brief on the topic says the following:

The bottom line is that it can be fixed, and we know how to fix it. All we need to do is look at systems which are more successful.

The fact is that, unlike the other developed countries, unless the US does something to bring its system up to international standards, the cost of healthcare will exceed 25% of GDP within 2-3 decades.

One more excerpt from the IOM report for which the brief may be found here: iom.edu/Reports/2013/US-Health-in-International-Perspective-Shorter-Lives-Poorer-Health/Report-Brief010913.aspx

The problems are related to poverty, which is why talking about it is not irrelevant to this thread.
I would agree that a lot of health problems in the U.S. are related to poverty. Not many countries allow people with no skills, preexisting health problems, a lifetime of poor nutrition and who have abused antibiotics or other powerful medications and no legal way to make a living, into their countries.

Outcomes are skewed by poverty, by illegal immigration, but also by the average age of the population and the way countries count results. Infant mortality, for example, is counted differently here than it is in Europe, giving us higher numbers per actual infant death.

Life expectancy tells one nothing because life expectancy is statistically higher the older the population is. Most developed countries have older populations than does the U.S.; some much older.

I have yet to see anybody establish empirically that the government can run a healthcare system more efficiently than insurance companies do. After all, the government only manages one system (VA) but hires insurance companies to administer the rest of them.
One way or another, administration gets paid for. Just because it may be governmental doesn’t make it cheaper or more efficient.

There are a lot of reasons why healthcare is more expensive here than in other places. One is access to quality care which, until now, has been available to most. Another is the fact that doctors here earn a lot more. (about double what it is in Australia) And unlike in the countries that pay for medical education (which isn’t counted) our doctors come out of medical school owing a lot of money that they have to pay with after-tax dollars. Now maybe it would be best if doctors in this country were forced by the government to work for half of what they work for now, but one doubts it.

And the number of doctors per capita in the U.S. is lower than it is in most developed countries. That, of course, allows them (or the organizations they work for) to charge more than they would otherwise. But medical education here is controlled by the medical schools, none of which has any incentive to expand their numbers (they lose money on med schools and make it up in other areas).

The article you cited points out that the U.S. is at the top in some medical areas. Among them are cancer, blood pressure-related conditions, cholesterol related conditions and others. Its “medical outcomes” are skewed by things that aren’t really medical issues at all, but social issues; homicides, suicides, HIV, teen pregnancy. And some of those are also age-related. There are a lot more homicides in a country with low average age (look at Mexico, for instance) than in a country with an aging population. Crimes of all kinds drop off with age. And, of course, teen pregnancy requires teens.

And, of course, “outcomes” have to be “medical” to be counted. In France, one pays up front for care then bills the government for reimbursement. So, if a person is having chest pain, doesn’t go to the doctor because of that “up front” requirement, and dies, he/she is not in the statistics as a “medical outcome” because he/she never had medical care to begin with.

But I’ll admit that your goal (governmental medicine) is likely to happen here eventually, because Obamacare will probably wreck the system with which 80% of people were previously satisfied. The ensuing crisis will undoubtedly cause people to turn to other measures in desperation. Obama wanted full socialized medicine to begin with, and many think Obamacare was designed to fail in order to socialize medicine entirely. And, of course, taxes will have to increase in order to pay for it. Taxes are much higher in most European states (the ones that don’t profit from North Sea petrodollars, but even some that do) than they are here, and large social programs are the reason. (Of them all, only Britain could imaginably defend itself against even a third rate power) But, given the birth crises in those countries, those programs are not likely to last more than two or three more decades. When, in 2040, Italy’s population is (as predicted) about half what it is now, they won’t even be able to afford keeping the highways and electric lines repaired.

Obamacare is now estimated to have a net cost of 1.9 trillion dollars over the next ten years. Many believe that’s conservative, but nobody thinks it will be less. And 30 million will still not be covered. Nobody should doubt the cost of full socialized medicine that covers that additional 30 million will be greater. And it might not be just in money. Those same countries have terribly low birth rates, and can anybody truly think that governmental appropriation of family funds is not one of the reasons for it?
 
But I’ll admit that your goal (governmental medicine) is likely to happen here eventually, because Obamacare will probably wreck the system with which 80% of people were previously satisfied. The ensuing crisis will undoubtedly cause people to turn to other measures in desperation. Obama wanted full socialized medicine to begin with, and many think Obamacare was designed to fail in order to socialize medicine entirely. And, of course, taxes will have to increase in order to pay for it. Taxes are much higher in most European states (the ones that don’t profit from North Sea petrodollars, but even some that do) than they are here, and large social programs are the reason. (Of them all, only Britain could imaginably defend itself against even a third rate power) But, given the birth crises in those countries, those programs are not likely to last more than two or three more decades. When, in 2040, Italy’s population is (as predicted) about half what it is now, they won’t even be able to afford keeping the highways and electric lines repaired.

Obamacare is now estimated to have a net cost of 1.9 trillion dollars over the next ten years. Many believe that’s conservative, but nobody thinks it will be less. And 30 million will still not be covered. Nobody should doubt the cost of full socialized medicine that covers that additional 30 million will be greater. And it might not be just in money. Those same countries have terribly low birth rates, and can anybody truly think that governmental appropriation of family funds is not one of the reasons for it?
Another very informative post. I appreciate that you took the time to explain once again that it’s very difficult to compare the statistics of American and European medicine. Ours IS more expensive and ours could use reform but I think even the former Obamacare cheerleading squad has dropped its pompons and run for cover. Every day is yet another reminder that no one read the bill before voting for (or agains!) it.

I do think though that the one possible benefit to Obamacare is that it just might innoculate our country AGAINST single payer and government run healthcare. It’s been such a miserable failure, has created so many angry, frustrated and frightened citizens they are not going to be able to sell the idea of single payer/government run healthcare… People are NOT buying the B.S. Further the President’s many lies about Obamacare have created a level of distrust of the government I haven’t seen since Nixon was impeached. It will be a long time, if ever, that Obama’s words will have any credibility.

If the idea of Obamacare was to show Americans that the government could be in charge of our healthcare, they’ve actually done the opposite.

Lisa
 
The problem with North Dakota is that the rents there often exceed those in Manhattan.
It’s not all of North Dakota, it’s Williston and it is just the free market at work.

realestate.aol.com/blog/2013/01/14/williston-north-dakota-oil-boom-rental-costs/
The boom there is a great thing, but a minor blip as far as the economy is concerned.
That’s what happens when you have a powerful but incompetent federal government, but it has been very good for North Dakota.

Also, folks, if you’re looking for a job, check them out! don’t listen to the American Coastal elite or the Minnesota DFL party. It’s actually a great place! 🤷
 
The fact is that, unlike the other developed countries, unless the US does something to bring its system up to international standards, the cost of healthcare will exceed 25% of GDP within 2-3 decades.
What international “standards”?

Why is the American left so obsessed with being like the rest of the world?

If America wants to improve healthcare, do the following:
  1. Repeal ObamaCare.
  2. Reform Tort Law
  3. Allow states to sell across state lines
  4. Stop making excuses for not doing 1-3.
 
What international “standards”?

Why is the American left so obsessed with being like the rest of the world?

If America wants to improve healthcare, do the following:
  1. Repeal ObamaCare.
  2. Reform Tort Law
  3. Allow states to sell across state lines
  4. Stop making excuses for not doing 1-3.
It sure wouldn’t hurt to break up (and no longer encourage) the medical oligopolies. The worst price abusers are the hospital complexes. Sometimes the hospital owns the clinics and sometimes its the other way around. But those gargantuan complexes are often abusive in terms of money to both patients and the “low caste” (primary care, general surgeons, ER, some others) doctors who work for them. The “princely caste” of physicians (ortho and neuro surgeons, some other specialists) and for sure the high level administrators, however, do quite well.
 
What international “standards”?

Why is the American left so obsessed with being like the rest of the world?

If America wants to improve healthcare, do the following:
  1. Repeal ObamaCare.
  2. Reform Tort Law
  3. Allow states to sell across state lines
  4. Stop making excuses for not doing 1-3.
I certainly agree on 2 and 3 and the jury is out on 1.
 
I would agree that a lot of health problems in the U.S. are related to poverty. Not many countries allow people with no skills, preexisting health problems, a lifetime of poor nutrition and who have abused antibiotics or other powerful medications and no legal way to make a living, into their countries.

Outcomes are skewed by poverty, by illegal immigration, but also by the average age of the population and the way countries count results. Infant mortality, for example, is counted differently here than it is in Europe, giving us higher numbers per actual infant death.

Life expectancy tells one nothing because life expectancy is statistically higher the older the population is. Most developed countries have older populations than does the U.S.; some much older.

I have yet to see anybody establish empirically that the government can run a healthcare system more efficiently than insurance companies do. After all, the government only manages one system (VA) but hires insurance companies to administer the rest of them.
One way or another, administration gets paid for. Just because it may be governmental doesn’t make it cheaper or more efficient.

There are a lot of reasons why healthcare is more expensive here than in other places. One is access to quality care which, until now, has been available to most. Another is the fact that doctors here earn a lot more. (about double what it is in Australia) And unlike in the countries that pay for medical education (which isn’t counted) our doctors come out of medical school owing a lot of money that they have to pay with after-tax dollars. Now maybe it would be best if doctors in this country were forced by the government to work for half of what they work for now, but one doubts it.

And the number of doctors per capita in the U.S. is lower than it is in most developed countries. That, of course, allows them (or the organizations they work for) to charge more than they would otherwise. But medical education here is controlled by the medical schools, none of which has any incentive to expand their numbers (they lose money on med schools and make it up in other areas).

The article you cited points out that the U.S. is at the top in some medical areas. Among them are cancer, blood pressure-related conditions, cholesterol related conditions and others. Its “medical outcomes” are skewed by things that aren’t really medical issues at all, but social issues; homicides, suicides, HIV, teen pregnancy. And some of those are also age-related. There are a lot more homicides in a country with low average age (look at Mexico, for instance) than in a country with an aging population. Crimes of all kinds drop off with age. And, of course, teen pregnancy requires teens.

And, of course, “outcomes” have to be “medical” to be counted. In France, one pays up front for care then bills the government for reimbursement. So, if a person is having chest pain, doesn’t go to the doctor because of that “up front” requirement, and dies, he/she is not in the statistics as a “medical outcome” because he/she never had medical care to begin with.

But I’ll admit that your goal (governmental medicine) is likely to happen here eventually, because Obamacare will probably wreck the system with which 80% of people were previously satisfied. The ensuing crisis will undoubtedly cause people to turn to other measures in desperation. Obama wanted full socialized medicine to begin with, and many think Obamacare was designed to fail in order to socialize medicine entirely. And, of course, taxes will have to increase in order to pay for it. Taxes are much higher in most European states (the ones that don’t profit from North Sea petrodollars, but even some that do) than they are here, and large social programs are the reason. (Of them all, only Britain could imaginably defend itself against even a third rate power) But, given the birth crises in those countries, those programs are not likely to last more than two or three more decades. When, in 2040, Italy’s population is (as predicted) about half what it is now, they won’t even be able to afford keeping the highways and electric lines repaired.

Obamacare is now estimated to have a net cost of 1.9 trillion dollars over the next ten years. Many believe that’s conservative, but nobody thinks it will be less. And 30 million will still not be covered. Nobody should doubt the cost of full socialized medicine that covers that additional 30 million will be greater. And it might not be just in money. Those same countries have terribly low birth rates, and can anybody truly think that governmental appropriation of family funds is not one of the reasons for it?
Well, I would say that the fundamental questions are: What is the purpose of a healthcare system? Should everyone be entitled to healthcare?

My opinion is more in line with the systems provide excellent healthcare, and which see that as a fundamental right to be the recipient of, for every citizen.

You can form you own opinion.

Turning away from that for a moment, the fact is that the US model is simply unsustainable financially, compared to the more successful models in other developed nations. It will simply break within a decade or two. Some would say that it is already broken.

Obamacare is irrelevant to this discussion, in my opinion. It started out as an effort to improve healthcare delivery, but along the way became an instrument to legislate more protections for the insurance industry.
 
Well, I would say that the fundamental questions are: What is the purpose of a healthcare system? Should everyone be entitled to healthcare?

My opinion is more in line with the systems provide excellent healthcare, and which see that as a fundamental right to be the recipient of, for every citizen.

You can form you own opinion.

Turning away from that for a moment, the fact is that the US model is simply unsustainable financially, compared to the more successful models in other developed nations. It will simply break within a decade or two. Some would say that it is already broken.

Obamacare is irrelevant to this discussion, in my opinion. It started out as an effort to improve healthcare delivery, but along the way became an instrument to legislate more protections for the insurance industry.
With all due respect, I have grown very tired of hearing people say the healthcare system is “broken”. That concept, widely promulgated, allows those who affect it to dodge practical issues. Rather, it would be better to address those things that have made healthcare inordinately expensive and insurance a bit uncertain.

And healthcare is a “system” only to the extent that it is governed and regulated into being a “system”. It is otherwise a matter of relationships and individual economics. What has truly broken down is the opportunity to form relationships and reasonable economics. Those things can be addressed in a multitude of ways, and can be.

Possibly my favorite short explanation of the failures of “the system” was given to me by a doctor. He said the economic part of it is so messed up precisely because everybody expects care, and further expects someone else to pay for it.

Is healthcare more a fundamental right than any other human need? Unfortunately, it’s a scarce resource, just like many others are. Just for starters, is there any really compelling justification for the U.S. to have fewer doctors per capita than most other developed countries? Is there really any compelling justification for all but a few states to prohibit nuse practitioners from operating basic care clinics without requiring physician supervision of every single thing they do, particularly when the “supervision” is more perfunctory than not, and probably doesn’t even happen half the time or more? Does anybody really doubt that if they were allowed to practice more independently, NP clinics providing basic care at massively lower cost would result?

Nobody looks at the cost drivers. Everybody just expects somebody else to pay.
 
Possibly my favorite short explanation of the failures of “the system” was given to me by a doctor. He said the economic part of it is so messed up precisely because everybody expects care, and further expects someone else to pay for it.
What kind of car did that doctor drive?
 
With all due respect, I have grown very tired of hearing people say the healthcare system is “broken”. That concept, widely promulgated, allows those who affect it to dodge practical issues. Rather, it would be better to address those things that have made healthcare inordinately expensive and insurance a bit uncertain.

And healthcare is a “system” only to the extent that it is governed and regulated into being a “system”. It is otherwise a matter of relationships and individual economics. What has truly broken down is the opportunity to form relationships and reasonable economics. Those things can be addressed in a multitude of ways, and can be.

**Possibly my favorite short explanation of the failures of “the system” was given to me by a doctor. He said the economic part of it is so messed up precisely because everybody expects care, and further expects someone else to pay for it.
**
Is healthcare more a fundamental right than any other human need? Unfortunately, it’s a scarce resource, just like many others are. Just for starters, is there any really compelling justification for the U.S. to have fewer doctors per capita than most other developed countries? Is there really any compelling justification for all but a few states to prohibit nuse practitioners from operating basic care clinics without requiring physician supervision of every single thing they do, particularly when the “supervision” is more perfunctory than not, and probably doesn’t even happen half the time or more? Does anybody really doubt that if they were allowed to practice more independently, NP clinics providing basic care at massively lower cost would result?

Nobody looks at the cost drivers. Everybody just expects somebody else to pay.
Classic and spot on. I think the intent with transferring the majority of healthcare expense to employers had understandable rationale but has spawned a half century of Americans not being involved with the ECONOMICS of their healthcare even though they demand involvement with the personal side of things…with good reason.

As we all know it’s very easy to get addicted to “opium” or OPM. An employee with a standard insurance plan has no incentive to shop around, to avoid unnecessary expenses, or even pay any attention to the bill…other than what he owes. I think in the 30+ years I’ve dealt with billing for major surgeries, not a single patient has complained about what the surgery costs but only what they owe. Depending on the kind of insurance, some of them are REALLY angry…again about what they owe. I saw this first hand with my own surgery bill. Knowing what I know now, I would have questioned some of the procedures they requested prior to surgery. But we’re so conditioned to do what the doctor or our healthplan tells us and never even ask about the cost.

I would love to see a greater transition to HSAs or other patient directed plans. People are a lot more careful with their own money!

Lisa
 
Well, I would say that the fundamental questions are: What is the purpose of a healthcare system? Should everyone be entitled to healthcare?

.
I think the “entitled to healthcare” is quite misleading. I think everyone is entitled to ACCESS healthcare in that one should not be turned away for being black, white, young, old, short or tall.

But when you make such a blanket statement you forget the essential elements…how MUCH healthcare, by whom and for how long. It’s very easy to cut costs by delaying, denying or rationing care. European countries use these three tactics to a much greater extent than do we in America. We want care, we want it fast, and as Ridge said, we want someone else to pay for it.

No one in America is dying in the streets because a doctor wouldn’t treat them or a hospital wouldn’t admit them. You keep proposing two scenarios…one of a perfectly efficient, economical and high quality care for everyone versus a Calcutta street scene.

Oh and Obamcare was never about cutting costs or improving access. You should disavow yourself of this illusion. By their own words they have clearly stated the goals which was additional government control.

Lisa
 
:confused: relevance?
I would say it is relevant in the following sense. If a doctor drives a nice car because he knows how to run a smarter practice, or is more skilled at treating patience that is one thing. On the other hand, if a doctor drives a nice car because he has convinced to government to put up barriers to entry in the form of medical licensing which artificially drives up how much he can earn, then we can say in that situation that his nice car is unearned.
 
I would say it is relevant in the following sense. If a doctor drives a nice car because he knows how to run a smarter practice, or is more skilled at treating patience that is one thing. On the other hand, if a doctor drives a nice car because he has convinced to government to put up barriers to entry in the form of medical licensing which artificially drives up how much he can earn, then we can say in that situation that his nice car is unearned.
:confused::confused::confused: Actually I know what you are saying, I am confused about
you believing what you wrote…
 
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