Pope Benedict admits evidence for evolution

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As usual, the reported comments make no distinction between macro-evolution (the changing of one species into another - e’g’ mammals ‘evolving’ from fish, - for which there is no evidence at all as far as I understand when reading up on the subject), and micro-evolution, where there is ample evidence in the fossil record that species can and do develop within their own species. I think this distinction is vital when discussing evolutionary theory.
 
AND there’s a single ‘Adam’ too…
Mitochondrial Eve (mt-mrca) is the name given by researchers to the woman who is the matrilineal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) for all living humans. Passed down from mothers to offspring for over a hundred thousand years, her mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is now found in all living humans: every mtDNA in every living person is derived from hers. Mitochondrial Eve is the female counterpart of Y-chromosomal Adam, the patrilineal most recent common ancestor, although they lived at different times.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_eve
Y-Adam and M-Eve lived tens of thousands of years apart. They were both individuals in larger populations. All of us have our mitochondrial DNA from M-Eve. The male half of us have our Y chromosome from Y-Adam. The rest of our DNA is from the rest of the populations that were alive at the time.

There is no scientific support for a literal first couple as the only humans alive.

rossum
 
Social Darwinism has everything to do with evolution. Evolution is, as I’m told all the time…
“is the change in the inherited traits of a population from generation to generation”
forums.catholic-questions.org/newreply.php?do=newreply&p=2555893

Social Darwinism is too.
The modern idea of the growth, development, and survival of ideas, institutions, and cultures via “memes” can be described in evolutionary terms. However since memes and cultures are not biological the analogy is not a complete one.

This does have its roots in the Social Darwinism of the Victorian era which had as much to do with previous theories on social/cultural growth such as Hegel’s as with Darwin.
Its misappropriation by the Nazis has given the field some additional baggage BUT my point in my post was what does all that have to do with evolution?

This was also my point many pages ago. For someone to say that they oppose evolution because it was used in social Darwinism is like saying that you oppose chemistry because it was used to make explosives.

Call it a red herring, a smoke screen, or guilt by association. It doesn’t address or critique the basic foundations of the theory.
One is ‘natural’ the other 'artificial.
That would be eugenics. It is unnatural selection.
The complete opposite of evolution.
Darwin himself used artificial selection (in pigeon breeding) to describe how natural selection might work.

He also talked of the extinction of more primitive societies of man.

Survival of the fittest!
(a) Just because Darwin said something doesn’t make it true or right or necessarily part of modern biology. Although the breeding of pigeons did make a convenient explanatory tool it was just that. As for his social views…. He was a man of his time. Again nothing to do with modern biology. This isn’t religion. Science doesn’t have holy books or prophets. Darwin had some great insights in certain areas and it is perfectly ok for him to be dead wrong in others.

(b) As I said many pages ago Science isn’t normative. Just because it observes that the “fit” will survive does not in any way make a value judgment that certain traits ought to survive. (It is interesting that eugenics got it start as a public health issue. Medicine has always been one of those quasi sciences, part theoretical yes but largely (especially in Victorian times) empirical and clinical. By its nature it wants to go in and “fix” things. Diseases and physical problems are its enemies.)

(c) What does any of this have to do with the soundness of the theory? Have some misused it? Sure. That doesn’t mean that it is incorrect.
 
As usual, the reported comments make no distinction between macro-evolution (the changing of one species into another - e’g’ mammals ‘evolving’ from fish, - for which there is no evidence at all as far as I understand when reading up on the subject), and micro-evolution, where there is ample evidence in the fossil record that species can and do develop within their own species. I think this distinction is vital when discussing evolutionary theory.
The micro/macro distinction is a false one

Once you admit that small changes do occur, unless you can propose a mechanism that somehow stops the process at some set level of micro changes so that they don’t continue to add up to a macro change then your stuck with evolution. You can’t just be a little bit evolved. 😉

Besides speciation, your definition of a “macro” change has been observed in both the lab and the field.
 
Sorry you missed that implication, that undermines your objections as you said…

That still is a bottle-neck! 😉

Sorry, but you missed the point. I realise it says that there may have been other persons about, but that is totally irrelevant to us by virtue that none of us are descendant from them, therefore all of us are descendant from her, and thus she is exactly as Eve was.

Having other persons about is simply irrelevant
a) as no one on earth is descendant from them
and
b) it shows that all of us, as diverse as we are can come from one woman.

That is the ‘bottle-neck’. It wouldn’t even matter if there were 1,000,000 people at the time, for all of use come from the one person. C :cool:
Well, we shouldn’t really be surprised that montalban, like almost every other creationist on earth, misunderstands and misuses the concept of Mitochondrial Eve, either deliberately and maliciously or through ignorance. The fact is that creationists, either through deceit or ignorance make a habit of misrepresenting scientific concepts. And Mitochondrial Eve, or the Most Recent Common Ancestor in the purely matrilineal descent is a concept that has been misrepresented by creationists as long as it has existed.

Although every person alive on earth today can trace their ancestry through the pure matrilineal descent (only mothers to mothers) to mtEve, that does **not **mean any of these things that montalban claims:
“I realise it says that there may have been other persons about, but that is totally irrelevant to us by virtue that none of us are descendant from them”
" Having other persons about is simply irrelevant
a) as no one on earth is descendant from them"
These statements are simply wrong, most likely through montalban’s ignorance of the science.

In fact the concept of mtEve in no way denies the fact that other females alive at the same time as mtEve and before her are also ancestors of some and perhaps all of us (through the male line in at least one generation). mtEve is in no way a parallel to the Eve of the bible, the supposed **sole **female ancestor of all humans , who, in fact, according to the evidence, never existed.

montalban is like all creationists - he simply knows too little science to be credible and in that respect he is very much like the incompetents at Answers in Genesis whose ignorance has been exposed again and again. Mitochondrial Eve is a subject that I know about, and I have engaged far more sophisticated opponents than montalban on this topic - go here for a demolition of one of AiG’s champions, Carl Wieland:
evolutionpages.com/Mitochondrial%20Eve.htm
evolutionpages.com/Mteve_not_biblical_eve.htm

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
The micro/macro distinction is a false one

Once you admit that small changes do occur, unless you can propose a mechanism that somehow stops the process at some set level of micro changes so that they don’t continue to add up to a macro change then your stuck with evolution. You can’t just be a little bit evolved. 😉

Besides speciation, your definition of a “macro” change has been observed in both the lab and the field.
I mean this with all due respect, but that is just silly if you think about it for 30 seconds. Saying change and/or mutations happen within a species, which is observable, non speculative science and saying one species makes the vast leap into an entirely different species is speculative and has never been observed Speciation has never been observed - TalkOrigins verbal gymnastics aside. 🙂

The difference remains huge despite this new strategy of dismissing the huge differences and blurring obvious scientific lines. The difference is as big as saying our generation is generally taller than our great grandparents generation and saying our great grandparents were Llamas.
 
For those of you actually interested in my position, the Bible, and the history of the opinion of the church is that we were created.

SNIP

St. Basil the Great in his Hexatemeron says “Therefore, let it be understood as it has been written.” And thus I believe we were created.

I offer NO SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE for this whatsoever because it is not the Orthodox way to tie our faith to science, for

“Long ago (in the 4th century!) one of the Church’s teachers Vasilius the Great (Basil the Great) wrote about this. He advised the Orthodox Christians neither to rely upon the scientific data in order to provide foundation for their faith in Christ, nor to try to disprove them, because “the scientists permanently disprove themselves.”

pravoslavie.ru/english/age-of-earth.htm

I thus do not support ‘creationism’ per se, which is an attempt to describe creation in scientific terms. I thus also don’t support evolution which equally is an attempt to describe man’s path in scientific terms.

I am happy to defend my position on faith, by issues of faith, quoting from the Holy Fathers, etc.

However I am happy to challenge people’s notions that their ideas of science are superior to my ideas of faith, by examining what it is that evolution stands for (I don’t see creationists offering such challenges to me here, so I don’t address them).

I am not a ‘creationist’ nor an ‘evolutionist’, but an Orthodox Christian.
You can’t even get your own characterisation of your own position right. When you say these things: "I thus do not support ‘creationism’ per se, which is an attempt to describe creation in scientific terms. " and “I offer NO SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE for this whatsoever because it is not the Orthodox way to tie our faith to science” and then you offer your (extremely misunderstood and erroneous) interpretation of Mitochondrial Eve in support of a Biblical Eve, were you just misrepresenting your position in the post above for effect, or are you genuinely so confused that you can’t maintain a consistent approach from one day to the next?

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
However the ‘word’ as we know is Jesus and the Nicene Creed says of him ‘through whom all things were made’. Why accept one thing and not another?

But he told them nothing that was false.

Except you make God a being who creates a system where he’s uncessary (as according to Evolution it all happened naturally)

Of course God’s unnecessary. Science has no need of God - because it is science, and not theology. It’s absolutely right for science to ignore God - it would be completely wrong not to. “We have no need of that hypothesis” are words which cannot be too often repeated.​

Because God is not an explanation - He has no explanatory function in any academic discipline. That does not begin to mean that God is less than utterly & indescribably Real - of course He is. But He is God: therefore, not something within the universe; which is where the various disciplines get their data from. He is not an explanation for anything, nor a necessity for evolution, because He is completely “other than” the universe which He has created.

That is why God has no explanatory function, & why the sciences must on no account be bastardised by having to take account of God - they are autonomous, & their autonomy must be respected, not polluted by ideas which irrelevant & useless to them, theological or otherwise - to force religion into science would be like trying to run a car on orange-juice: it would spoil the orange & the car, & one would get nowhere fast.
 
I mean this with all due respect, but that is just silly if you think about it for 30 seconds. Saying change and/or mutations happen within a species, which is observable, non speculative science and saying one species makes the vast leap into an entirely different species is speculative and has never been observed Speciation has never been observed - TalkOrigins verbal gymnastics aside. 🙂

The difference remains huge despite this new strategy of dismissing the huge differences and blurring obvious scientific lines. The difference is as big as saying our generation is generally taller than our great grandparents generation and saying our great grandparents were Llamas.
No-one says our grandparents were llamas - that is quite silly.

I have three questions for you:
  • Do errors in copying lead to demonstrably new DNA sequences?
  • How do you define a species?
  • If you accept that easily observable changes occur in the lab in much much less than a human lifetime, what limits the changes over millions of years?
    The fact is, if you think speciation involves a “vast leap” you simply don’t know your biology.
Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
I am not surprised at all with what is going on in Christiandom. It is the signs of the times. We have churches that change the commandments of the Almighty. We have churches who have totally gotten rid of the Commandments. We have churches who allow practicing homosexuals serve as bishops, i.e. a Protestant church. We have the Jews thinking along those same lines. We have popes who believe in evolution. We have people who are willfully ignorant of the great flood. We have people who call evil good & good evil. We need to look up for our redemption draweth nigh. The Almighty will not be mocked. Oh how we all need wisdom from above in these perilous times. Pray as never before for all sorts of false doctrines abound. May the Eternal Spirit bless us all with truth as it is in our Savior in the light of the cross. Too many theories, no substance.
 
I’ve been reading this thread and the arguments from the beginning.

I’ve noticed that the anti-evolutionists rely on a strict literal interpretation of Genesis to the exclusion of Papal pronouncements going back to Pius XII.

“The Bible says it so it must be true. If it ain’t in the Bible, it ain’t true,” sort of attitude.

Now where have I heard that before???

Oh yeah, from Sola Scriptura Protestants. And specifically fundamentalist Protestants. You know the kind: “Show me where (Catholic Church, the Papacy, Confession, etc.) are in the Bible!”
Bashing and flaming people who believe what God has said in Genesis as ‘fundies’ and ‘Sola Scriptura’ protestants isn’t necessarily the best way of moving these discussions forward.

It’s actually quite offensive and rather contradictory to scriptures admonition that we speak the truth to one another in love.

Evolution could very well be true. I think that most people who disbelieve it, deep in their hearts, feel that way as well. The problem most Christian people have is that the whole concept of creation that evolution puts forth is just so radically contradictory to anything we would conceive of an Almighty Creator God doing. Isn’t that the main reason why mainstream atheistic authors like Dawkins, Dennet, and Harris use it so powerfully in their arguments?

More than that, it seems to me that the folks who are so eager to embrace evolutionary theory as an explanation for life’s origin avoid dealing with all the theological pitfalls that accompany it. Was death part of the creation from the beginning? Did physical death come upon human beings because of sinning against their creator or was it just the natural process that had been taking place for billions of years?

Just one more question. How would you respond to a Roman Catholic who rejected evolution? One who thought that evolution was an affront to the God he/she has encountered in Jesus Christ? Or, now that the infallible leader of the communion has spoken, is he/she demanded to confess faith in evolution as well? 🤷
 
Bashing and flaming people who believe what God has said in Genesis as ‘fundies’ and ‘Sola Scriptura’ protestants isn’t necessarily the best way of moving these discussions forward.

It’s actually quite offensive and rather contradictory to scriptures admonition that we speak the truth to one another in love.

Evolution could very well be true. I think that most people who disbelieve it, deep in their hearts, feel that way as well. The problem most Christian people have is that the whole concept of creation that evolution puts forth is just so radically contradictory to anything we would conceive of an Almighty Creator God doing. Isn’t that the main reason why mainstream atheistic authors like Dawkins, Dennet, and Harris use it so powerfully in their arguments?

More than that, it seems to me that the folks who are so eager to embrace evolutionary theory as an explanation for life’s origin avoid dealing with all the theological pitfalls that accompany it. Was death part of the creation from the beginning? Did physical death come upon human beings because of sinning against their creator or was it just the natural process that had been taking place for billions of years?

Just one more question. How would you respond to a Roman Catholic who rejected evolution? One who thought that evolution was an affront to the God he/she has encountered in Jesus Christ? Or, now that the infallible leader of the communion has spoken, is he/she demanded to confess faith in evolution as well? 🤷
I called no one a “fundy” or a "sola scriptura protestant. I said that the arguments used are uncannily similar to sola scriptura arguments used by fundamentalists against the Church, i.e., “If it ain’t in the Bible literally, then it ain’t true.”

While I view the Genesis account as inspired by God and a real description of the creation of man and earth, I do NOT see it as a scientific textbook. It contains the whole truth but not the details; the Who and the Why, but not the how and the when.

What I object to is the argument that the outline given in Genesis is the complete story. I object to being told (and I have been told this on several occasions) that I am not a true Christian if I don’t accept Genesis as a literal fact, that it took 6 days.

But I also object just as strenously to being told by athiests that evolution proves God does not exist.

As for the “infallible leader”, all John Paul II, Benedict XVI, and even Pius XII have said is that, with the exception of the creation of the first humans, evolution may be a valid How! They have not invoked Papal Infallibilty either for or against it.

I’m going to repeat myself. The Who and Why of creation is much more important than the how and when?
 
"Montalban:
Social Darwinism has everything to do with evolution. Evolution is, as I’m told all the time…
“is the change in the inherited traits of a population from generation to generation”
forums.catholic-questions.org/newreply…eply&p=2555893

Social Darwinism is too.
The modern idea of the growth, development, and survival of ideas, institutions, and cultures via “memes” can be described in evolutionary terms. However since memes and cultures are not biological the analogy is not a complete one.
Firstly, social evolution pre-dates the ‘modern idea of the growth…’ etc.
Secondly, Darwinists such as Dawkins can suppose that there is a ‘religion’ gene, and advocate that parents who are religious be separated from their children.
This does have its roots in the Social Darwinism of the Victorian era which had as much to do with previous theories on social/cultural growth such as Hegel’s as with Darwin.
So what? “Survival of the Fittest” was coined by Spencer. Darwin took it up. It doesn’t matter that he didn’t invent it, but that he used it.
Its misappropriation by the Nazis has given the field some additional baggage BUT my point in my post was what does all that have to do with evolution?
You assume that the Nazis misappropriated it.
a) they’re not the only social Darwinists, so excluding part would not exclude them all
and
b) This is a false construct; show how they ‘misappropriated’ it.
This was also my point many pages ago. For someone to say that they oppose evolution because it was used in social Darwinism is like saying that you oppose chemistry because it was used to make explosives.
They are vastly different things. Chemistry is not a way of engineering a society’s norms, its very members.
Call it a red herring, a smoke screen, or guilt by association. It doesn’t address or critique the basic foundations of the theory.
It does, if you choose to use the theory of evolution to control/direct evolution. You seem to accept that Nazism is a misdirection, and I assume therefore one can criticise it.
"Montalban:
One is ‘natural’ the other 'artificial.
That would be eugenics. It is unnatural selection.
That’s what I just noted!
The complete opposite of evolution.
NO. Evolution is about change in species, ‘naturally’. Eugenics is about change of species, 'artificially. They are both about change of species.
"Montalban:
Darwin himself used artificial selection (in pigeon breeding) to describe how natural selection might work.
He also talked of the extinction of more primitive societies of man.
Survival of the fittest!
(a) Just because Darwin said something doesn’t make it true or right
Exactly how I feel about evolution!
or necessarily part of modern biology.
That’s not the argument I made. I didn’t say “Some modern biologists think…” but I linked Darwinism to Social Darwinism, you argue they’re nothing to do with each other, now your best argument is that they did, in the past have something to do with each other.
Although the breeding of pigeons did make a convenient explanatory tool it was just that. As for his social views…. He was a man of his time. Again nothing to do with modern biology. This isn’t religion. Science doesn’t have holy books or prophets. Darwin had some great insights in certain areas and it is perfectly ok for him to be dead wrong in others.
That’s wishful thinking on your part. So science then was shaped by its times, but not now? That itself is to put science on a pedestal. Science is still strewn with sexism, racial and cultural bias, etc.
(b) As I said many pages ago Science isn’t normative. Just because it observes that the “fit” will survive does not in any way make a value judgment that certain traits ought to survive.
It certainly just says that which survives is fit to survive, making it a tautology
(It is interesting that eugenics got it start as a public health issue. Medicine has always been one of those quasi sciences, part theoretical yes but largely (especially in Victorian times) empirical and clinical. By its nature it wants to go in and “fix” things. Diseases and physical problems are its enemies.)
That’s what science still does.
(c) What does any of this have to do with the soundness of the theory? Have some misused it? Sure. That doesn’t mean that it is incorrect.
Have I said "Evolution is false because it has been miss-used?
 
You can’t even get your own characterisation of your own position right. When you say these things: "I thus do not support ‘creationism’ per se, which is an attempt to describe creation in scientific terms. " and “I offer NO SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE for this whatsoever because it is not the Orthodox way to tie our faith to science” and then you offer your (extremely misunderstood and erroneous) interpretation of Mitochondrial Eve in support of a Biblical Eve, were you just misrepresenting your position in the post above for effect, or are you genuinely so confused that you can’t maintain a consistent approach from one day to the next?

Alec
evolutionpages.com
That’s not true. I don’t offer M-Eve to support the Biblical Eve. I offer it to support the possibility that we can all be descendant from one woman. That’s what the evidence suggests. A possibility.

That may co-incide with a ‘real’ Eve in the Bible. I don’t know. I never have said “M-Eve IS THE EVE of the Bible” at all. That would be a position of using it to support the Biblical Eve and that’s not a position I’m taking. The hypothesis of an M-Eve may not even match the time that Biblical Eve is meant to have lived

I don’t necessarily believe in M-Eve myself because the dating of her is not in sync with Biblical Eve (as far as I’m aware).

So no wonder, you’re confused.
 

Of course God’s unnecessary. Science has no need of God - because it is science, and not theology. It’s absolutely right for science to ignore God - it would be completely wrong not to. “We have no need of that hypothesis” are words which cannot be too often repeated.​

No. One form of science does not need God; that’s simply accepted by you and others to BE science.
Because God is not an explanation - He has no explanatory function in any academic discipline.
God is the explanation. God is also the cause. Knowing God did something we know that it has a reason for being. And, those who believe in a loving God would know that the reason for being is one of being ‘good’.
 
Perhaps, but you still miss the point that we can all be descendant from one woman.
You are missing that point that only our mitochondrial DNA is descended from one woman. Males’ Y-chromosome is descended from only one man - who never ever met the woman. The rest of our DNA is descended from the rest of the population alive at the time. That there is only one m-Eve is due to us having only one mother. To get down to one female we have to ignore fathers, just as to get to one male ancestor we have to ignore mothers. If we include both fathers and mothers then we go back to a population of ancestors - at no time is there a single couple.

There is no scientific support for a human population as low as two, or eight, in the last 70,000 years.

rossum
 
I’ve been reading this thread and the arguments from the beginning.

I’ve noticed that the anti-evolutionists rely on a strict literal interpretation of Genesis to the exclusion of Papal pronouncements going back to Pius XII.

“The Bible says it so it must be true. If it ain’t in the Bible, it ain’t true,” sort of attitude.

Now where have I heard that before???

Oh yeah, from Sola Scriptura Protestants. And specifically fundamentalist Protestants. You know the kind: “Show me where (Catholic Church, the Papacy, Confession, etc.) are in the Bible!”
No, for me and my conversion it truely was the science of it. For some reason I have ingrained in me that science comes first, which just isn’t true. We know too little. When you really look at it, evolution theory truely is junk science. I noticed that engineers are more likely to see through asumptions and what is supported or not supported by emperical data than most people. It’s unfortunate that people can’t understand all the assumptions and the probability of those assumptions being true within a theory. I thank God that I have a little more of a questioning attitude and for His Grace in seeing the lie of evolution.
 
You are missing that point that only our mitochondrial DNA is descended from one woman.
I don’t miss that at all. You wanted to say that there was no ‘bottleneck’, this proves a possible ‘other’ way.
Males’ Y-chromosome is descended from only one man - who never ever met the woman.
That’s not the issue either. All of the Y-chromosones could possibly come from one man.
The rest of our DNA is descended from the rest of the population alive at the time. That there is only one m-Eve is due to us having only one mother. To get down to one female we have to ignore fathers, just as to get to one male ancestor we have to ignore mothers. If we include both fathers and mothers then we go back to a population of ancestors - at no time is there a single couple.

There is no scientific support for a human population as low as two, or eight, in the last 70,000 years.

rossum
As pointed out, it doesn’t matter if there were others around her, they didn’t contribute to the mitochondria we have today, and therefore irrelevant.

The whole point is you were highly dismissive of Eve, full stop. This shows a possibility, in the sense of a single contributor to our mitachondria.

That is all. It shows this. You are wrong to be so dismissive.
 
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