Pope Benedict admits evidence for evolution

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By the way, when is Berthault going to address a major sedimentological convention here in the US?
Or in western Europe. By the way, apart from the fact that Berthault is unpublishable in high impact geological journals, I have been unable to find a single paper in respectable geological journals, not a single paper, that references his Russian or Chinese publications. Not one. That’s rather curious for someone who claims to be revolutionising structural geology, isn’t it?

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
If you believe Berthault’s conclusions are erroneous and irrational, and his science wrong you should in all justice give reasons. As the Russian Academy of Sciences Geological Institute have published his work and invited him as a guest speaker to their National conference in November 2006 and are collaborating with his current experimental research programme they obviously do not share your belief.
Orogeny responds rather surprisingly and without giving any scientific explanations to support his radical judgement by accusing an Academy of Sciences of being wrong.
They are wrong if they share his opinion.
The conclusions Orogeny condemns form part of the article published by the Academy. My suggestion, that he checks with Berthault’s website where the published papers and references concerning his research are posted, was considered by Orogeny as “silly”.
Linking to Berthault’s webpage to justify Berthault’s opinions is a bit silly, isn’t it?
This approach from someone who claims to have scientific training is to say the least somewhat unexpected. Separating his scientific case for evolution from his polemic against instant creation is not difficult because when politely asked for details for the former he offers nothing.

Why does he not address my original statement regarding the rejection of evolution by the infallible definition of creation by Lateran IV?
 
When I took chemistry in college, the amount of evolution required was zero, zip, none.
I didn’t say there was
Evolution is not the whole of science.
I never said it was
It is the basis for all biology
And is one of the most demonstrated principles in all of science
A conversion experience requires the supernatural work of the Father, the Holy Spirit and the Son. And science fits into this where?
it does not except where it can lead to a greater appreciation of Creation.
The humble and persevering investigator of the secrets of nature is being led, as it were, by the hand of God in spite of himself, for it is God, the conserver of all things, who made them what they are.
I appreciate the work scientists have done, but I cannot and will not use evolution to witness to someone about the supernatural and human Jesus Christ.

God bless,
Ed
You are free to witness in your own way and there is no need to mention biology at all.

But if you try to witness to a technically savvy person and present him with the erroneous notion that he must choose between faith and reason then you may loose him.

If you are conducting apologetics and a non-believer states that the Church opposes science or that religion is irrational or some such then you have to have grounds to argue against him.
 
Even a literal creationist would have to admit that Genesis 1 describes an evolutionary process. Presumably, God could have created the whole world in the first instant of the first day (whatever you take to mean “day”). But, instead he chose to do it over six days, with an incremental creation of life as well.

This would seem to leave a lot of room for someone to believe in evolution and creationism simultaneously.
 
One question I’ve got on this, and this has been a real challenge for me, is whether evolution is reconcilable with the doctrine of original sin as I currently understand it.

First, most every reference made to the story of original sin seems to posit the historical accuracy of the Adam and Eve story in Genesis, despite many Catholics’ belief that the creation story is a non-literal account that doesn’t describe the physical “how and when” of the actual events. Secondly, as has been noted, there is genetic evidence that Adam and Eve may not have lived at the same time in history. The term, “most recent common ancestor” (MRCA) refers to the maternal “Mitochondrial Eve” and paternal “Y Chromosome Adam.” In other words, geneticists have calculated that the DNA in everyone on earth’s mitochondria (the energy-producing parts of our cells) come from one female who lived around 140,000 years ago somewhere in Kenya, Tanzania, or Ethiopia. All human males, traced by genetic analysis of the Y-chromosome, are descended from a single man that lived about 60,000 years ago. These two people didn’t live concurrently.

If that’s true, which it may not be given my limited exposure to the genetic literature (please let me know), it’s hard to reason how the Genesis account of “Adam’s fall” has been transmitted to his descendents via concupiscence or some other mechanism (incidentally, Eve sinned first).

Now, there IS some evidence from neuroscience that we instinctually don’t do the right thing all the time, that we have a predilection to sin (maybe inherited genetically?), but as I understand it, a “predilection” to sin isn’t the same as original sin. As I read it, I still rely on the grace of God to help me overcome my more base instincts (no matter how I got them), and to help in striving toward an upright life, but I still have a hard time intellectually reconciling the traditional view of original sin with genetic science.:confused:
 
One question I’ve got on this, and this has been a real challenge for me, is whether evolution is reconcilable with the doctrine of original sin as I currently understand it.

First, most every reference made to the story of original sin seems to posit the historical accuracy of the Adam and Eve story in Genesis, despite many Catholics’ belief that the creation story is a non-literal account that doesn’t describe the physical “how and when” of the actual events. Secondly, as has been noted, there is genetic evidence that Adam and Eve may not have lived at the same time in history. The term, “most recent common ancestor” (MRCA) refers to the maternal “Mitochondrial Eve” and paternal “Y Chromosome Adam.” In other words, geneticists have calculated that the DNA in everyone on earth’s mitochondria (the energy-producing parts of our cells) come from one female who lived around 140,000 years ago somewhere in Kenya, Tanzania, or Ethiopia. All human males, traced by genetic analysis of the Y-chromosome, are descended from a single man that lived about 60,000 years ago. These two people didn’t live concurrently.

If that’s true, which it may not be given my limited exposure to the genetic literature (please let me know), it’s hard to reason how the Genesis account of “Adam’s fall” has been transmitted to his descendents via concupiscence or some other mechanism (incidentally, Eve sinned first).

Now, there IS some evidence from neuroscience that we instinctually don’t do the right thing all the time, that we have a predilection to sin (maybe inherited genetically?), but as I understand it, a “predilection” to sin isn’t the same as original sin. As I read it, I still rely on the grace of God to help me overcome my more base instincts (no matter how I got them), and to help in striving toward an upright life, but I still have a hard time intellectually reconciling the traditional view of original sin with genetic science.:confused:
Don’t confuse mitochondrial Eve or Y chromosome Adam with Adam and Eve

They are the MRCAs of particular genetic material nothing more nothing less.
They do help highlight that we are all closely related and that we had a relatively recent origin in a particular geographic location from a smallish group.
That is about as close a science can get to A&E. (Which ain’t too shabby in my view)

Evolution cannot tell us about individuals, only populations.
It cannot tell us about souls or sin.

The notion of the Fall and Original Sin is an article of faith
 
Don’t confuse mitochondrial Eve or Y chromosome Adam with Adam and Eve

Evolution cannot tell us about individuals, only populations.
It cannot tell us about souls or sin.

The notion of the Fall and Original Sin is an article of faith
True, but shouldn’t we also inquire as to whether “The Fall” can be understood in a non-literal sense? For instance, there have been theologians who have unsuccessfully proposed “polygenic” interpretations of the doctrine of original sin. It seems to me that evolution stands a good chance of explaining the development of the human body, Adam and Eve may not have really been the first humans, or if they were, they were incrementally different from those around them. Another possibility is that they emerged as part of one of numerous small groups of early humans, lending some credibility to the “land of Nod” story. However, that might also imply that we have more than one human original family.
 
True, but shouldn’t we also inquire as to whether “The Fall” can be understood in a non-literal sense? For instance, there have been theologians who have unsuccessfully proposed “polygenic” interpretations of the doctrine of original sin. It seems to me that evolution stands a good chance of explaining the development of the human body, Adam and Eve may not have really been the first humans, or if they were, they were incrementally different from those around them.
I’ve seen some of those papers about a separate physical and spiritual development they do appear interesting.

(Side note: Biologists and the Church mean slightly different things when referring to mono- or polygenisis.)

Since we define A&E as being the first who were fully or truly human i.e. body and soul and biology can’t measure a soul we will never see evidence in the fossil or genetic records. I don’t even think we should spend a whole lot of time on it.

Personally I think that the Upper Paleolithic Revolution is evidence that something interesting happened to humans but that is just my personal speculation. 🤷
Another possibility is that they emerged as part of one of numerous small groups of early humans, lending some credibility to the “land of Nod” story. However, that might also imply that we have more than one human original family.
Which seems to contradict what both science and religion tells us.
 
I’ve seen some of those papers about a separate physical and spiritual development they do appear interesting.

(Side note: Biologists and the Church mean slightly different things when referring to mono- or polygenisis.)

Since we define A&E as being the first who were fully or truly human i.e. body and soul and biology can’t measure a soul we will never see evidence in the fossil or genetic records. I don’t even think we should spend a whole lot of time on it.

Personally I think that the Upper Paleolithic Revolution is evidence that something interesting happened to humans but that is just my personal speculation. 🤷

Which seems to contradict what both science and religion tells us.
Still, we have to account for preternatural gifts. Man evolved into immortality, knowledge, etc…??? or was this a supernatural infusion?
 
Still, we have to account for preternatural gifts. Man evolved into immortality, knowledge, etc…??? or was this a supernatural infusion?
that’s beyond my paygrade 😉

But since there is no evidence for those gifts in related animals I think it would be safe to think that they weren’t evolved traits and like the first souls were gifts at a specific point in time.
 
Thanks Ed. for your comments which largely coincide with my own.

You say:
When I took chemistry in college, the amount of evolution required was zero, zip, none.
…I appreciate the work scientists have done, but I cannot and will not use evolution to witness to someone about the supernatural and human Jesus Christ.
Of course you are quite right, but when you are witnessing to someone who because of belief in evolution puts into question Original Sin and the basic Church doctrines stemming from it, either you address the subject of evolution or you let them continue on their misguided way. Personally, in this situation, I feel a duty to use the two spears available to Catholics which can pierce the thick skin of the evolutionist balloon.

The two spears in question are:

first, the infallible definition of Lateran IV which when correctly presented refutes all possibility of evolution theory (see my post of August 15);

second, the continuing peer-reviewed experiments in stratification empirically invalidating the multi-million year geological time-scale upon which evolution and the fossil record are based.

Unfortunately, those Catholics that have opted for theistic evolution close their ears to opposition. They offer neither theological nor scientific arguments to justify their possition and like some thread participants resort to insinuations and “ad hominems” rather than scholarly arguments.

None-the-less, evolution has lost the day and, God willing, belief in the fullness of the Church’s teaching will soon be restored.

Peter
 
second, the continuing peer-reviewed experiments in stratification empirically invalidating the multi-million year geological time-scale upon which evolution and the fossil record are based.
Berthault’s experiments do nothing at all to invalidate radiometric dating of rocks which forms part of the geolological evidence on which the standard timescale is based.

Berthault has shown that in certain circumstances horizontal layers can form very rapidly. He has not shown that all horizontal layers form rapidly. He has done some interesting work, but you are exaggerating both its importance and its impact.
None-the-less, evolution has lost the day and, God willing, belief in the fullness of the Church’s teaching will soon be restored.
See The Imminent Demise of Evolution. Others have made this prediction before, and all have been wrong.

rossum
 
the Monty Python And The Holy Grail- The Black Knight is in your picture. If it is then I think I understand your picture since I found this video.

youtube.com/watch?v=2eMkth8FWno&mode=related&search=


I never saw a Monty Python movie before. Thanks.:eek: Are you going to eat their legs?:eek:
I get it now Alec, after watching the flick in it’s entirety, YOUR the white knight! 😃 👍 You don’t have to eat the legs. 😊 That’s a really funny movie! It’s my very first MONTY PYTHON movie. The make believe horse was cute. Very evolutionary;) I learn something new whenever I’m on Catholic.com. It’s an educational experience spanning in every direction. Again, thank you for exposing the humorous side of who you are Alec.
 
None-the-less, evolution has lost the day and, God willing, belief in the fullness of the Church’s teaching will soon be restored.
(This was an off-topic post I posted elsewhere today but belongs here.)

I cannot for the life of me understand why there is so much heartburn surrounding this issue on the part of Christians. God created everything. Period. Ok, we’re all safe.

The process of natural selection is not negotiable. Ask anyone with a multi-drug resistant infection if they believe in natural selection and the answer will (or should) be obvious. It turns out that the best observable and theoretical evidence at this time points to the concept that the universe is very old and that there is an evolutionary component to how we got here.

Why is this so unsettling to some people? Does any scientific discovery or theory knock God off the throne? No. His position as creator is hardly that tenuous.

God does not expect us to turn off our brains. It does not honor Him when we start with a conclusion (young earth/stark creationism) and then squish the facts to make it all fit.

The physical world is one of uncomprehensible beauty and it all came straight from the “mind” of God. We, of all people, should yearn to peel back the layers to appreciate Him in what has been made.

“Since what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them. For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made…” Romans 1:19-20

If we do not appreciate discoveries in areas like cosmology and the quantum world, we are poorer men indeed. (Poorer Christians as well, IMHO.)

Contemporary scientific thought on our origins may ultimately prove to be wrong. But let’s appreciate what science is showing us and enjoy the ride.
 
Personally, in this situation, I feel a duty to use the two spears available to Catholics which can pierce the thick skin of the evolutionist balloon.

The two spears in question are:



second, the continuing peer-reviewed experiments in stratification empirically invalidating the multi-million year geological time-scale upon which evolution and the fossil record are based.
Peter
Spears? More like toothpicks. You do realise that you are claiming that three papers in zero-impact journals, NONE of which have been cited by any other paper in a respectable journal (the truly seminal papers are cited over and over again), and none of which show anything new, are a) about to revolutionise two hundred years of structural geology and b) are enough, on their own, to refute the literally thousands of independent lines of evidence in support of evolution.

His experiments have some interesting implications for confirming already known hypotheses about the deposition of laminae under rapid deposition, but his ideas about overturning mainstream geology with regard to the geological column as a whole is a pure delusion of grandeur.

Either you are incredibly, culpably naive, or you think that we are.

You never did tell me what subject it is that you advise the Kolbe Centre on. Is it making videos? I suppose you are an expert like Bob Sungenis , who is listed by the Kolbe Centre as having expertise in relativity, cosmology and astronomy. a claim that is truly absurd. If that is what the Kolbe Centre means by expertise then no wonder it’s a laughing stock.

By the way, ignoring me won’t make me go away - as long as you post nonsense like your silly claims that Guy Berthault has single-handedly undermined 200 years of empirical and theoretical geology, I’ll be here to point out that you are talking absolute balderdash.

Alec
Go here for a demolition of Bob Sungenis’s geocentrism:
evolutionpages.com/pink_unicorn.htm
 
Rossum says:
Berthault’s experiments do nothing at all to invalidate radiometric dating of rocks which forms part of the geolological evidence on which the standard timescale is based.
One of the growing numbers of problems besetting radiometric dating is the initial supposition that the rocks are old. That problem is removed by Berthault’s fundamental experiments on stratification which show that rocks do not need millions of years but form rapidly.

He continues:
Berthault has shown that in certain circumstances horizontal layers can form very rapidly. He has not shown that all horizontal layers form rapidly.
The rock formations so far examined (the Tonto Group, Crimean Peninsular, Cambrian and Ordovician sandstones of St. Petersburg) follow the same pattern of rapid formation of strata. This is to be expected because the current (not taken into account by the original principles of stratigraphy) which transported the sedimentary particles moved relatively fast. The current’s actual velocity determined by paleohydraulic analysis of the rock has been shown to be several meters per second. Unless examples can be produced of formations forming otherwise, it can be said that strata tend to form rapidly.

Peter
 
Rossum says:
It would be helpful if you would attach comments about my post to the post itself - use the [noparse]
[/noparse] button at the lower right of the post you are replying to. Thanks.
One of the growing numbers of problems besetting radiometric dating is the initial supposition that the rocks are old.
Physicists do not suppose that rocks are old. They measure the amount of different isotopes present in the rocks and then plot isochrons from their measurements. There is no supposition in the process. Berthault’s result has nothing whatsoever to do with radioactive decay rates. To learn more about radiometric dating I would suggest Roger Weins’ excellent article: Radiometric Dating - A Christian Perspective.
This is to be expected because the current (not taken into account by the original principles of stratigraphy) which transported the sedimentary particles moved relatively fast. The current’s actual velocity determined by paleohydraulic analysis of the rock has been shown to be several meters per second.
A very fast flash flood can move large rocks, a fast current cannot move large stones but not big boulders and so forth for slower currents moving smaller stones, sand and clay. Basically paleohydraulic analysis looks at the sizes of particles in old rocks and estimates the current streangth. The size of the largest particle tells you roughly the strength of the current.
Unless examples can be produced of formations forming otherwise, it can be said that strata tend to form rapidly.
Berthault’s analysis says little about igneous and metamorphic rocks - his work only applies to sedimentary rocks. There are large formation of igneous rocks that have now cooled and crystallised which can be shown to have taken a very long time to cool.

There are sedimentary rocks with a very small particle size - and hence a very slow current. The White Cliffs of Dover are a good example. These rocks have a very small particle size and are very thick - they took an extremely long time to form.

The Green River formation is contains ancient lake bottoms with a very slow current. There are millions of varves (annual layers) in just this one formation. Some of the layers have bird footprints in them, something which would not survive in a fast current.

As I said originally, Berthault has done some good work but you are trying to stretch it further than it can reasonably be taken.

rossum
 
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