I appreciate the tact of our Holy Father in face of those who are ignorant of our faith. The press keeps using the word “recant” even though the Holy Father has not. On Rabbi had a very balanced appreciation for the authority of the Pope. Another demanded Bishop Williamson’s excommunication. I wonder what canonical grounds he thinks he should be excommunicated on? Does anyone versed in canon law see any legitimate grounds to do this?
I’m not a Canon Lawyer, I’m a Mystical Theology STD, but I did put in my year of Canon Law while getting my degree. I’ll respond from the little knowledge that I have.
There are two ways to be excommunicated, you walk right into it by doing something that carries the penalty of excommunication or you do something that the Pope or the Bishops feel place you outside of communion with the Church and they impose the excommunication.
Denying the Shoah is not a heresy or apostasy. He cannot be excommunicated that way.
However, he is a suspended bishop who is now under the authority of the Congregation for Bishops and the Ecclesia Dei Commission. Unless His Excellency does something to distance himself from his statement and from other issues that have come out about his past associations with left wing political groups, he may remain a suspended bishop.
A suspended cleric cannot celebrate the sacraments, preach or teach theology. Bishop Williamson has a history of diosbeying the Church. It is hard to believe that he will suddenly stop celebrating the sacraments.
If he violates the terms of his suspension by believing in something that the Pope doesn’t want him to believe or by saying it, the Pope can excommunicate him, the Congregation for Bishops can do so without the Pope’s approal, Ecclesia Dei can also do it without the Pope’s approval.
I doubt and hope that such a thing will happen, but that’s where he puts himself on the line.
Religious orders, Secular orders and diocesan priests all make a solemn vow of obedience. The religious authority can pull this trump card whenever they want to do so. They can order you to stop thinking a certain way “under holy obedience.”
When an order is given “under holy obedience” it carries with it a threat of stiff penalties, including excommunication, if you fail to comply.
Right now he has not been ordered under obedience to stop thinking this way. He has been ordered to put distance between himself and these beliefs, but the vow of obedience has not been invoked, that we know of. He can still say what he wants to. If he becomes too problematic for the Pope, the bishops or Ecclesia Dei, any of them can invoke the vow of obedience.
That’s how he can put himself on the line for excommunication; because we know that he has disobeyed in the past when he allowed the Archibishop to consecrate him a bishop.
We also know, from history, that religious superiors have put their subjects under this kind of presure to have them change the way they think. They have the canonical right to do this. The vow of obedience implies that you accept their voice as the voice of Christ, unless they order you to sin.
Hope this sheds some light on the possibility.
Fraternally,
JR
