Pope endorses Argentine bishops' document on Amoris Laetitia

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If we are indeed to take AL to be a proposal in a change in discipline of allowing the divorced and civilly remarried, albeit in certain limited cases, to receive Holy Communion – even if we understand the objective sinfulness of the situation yet take into account mitigating circumstances, how can this be deemed legitimate considering, besides Familiaris Consortio, the following:
I am always leery of this type of question. I do not know if it is serious or not.

But to answer your question, as I have already said a dozen times here, Familiaris Consortio affirms the position of the Pope that reception of communion is a* practice*, that is, a discipline, as opposed to a doctrine.

I also want to point out that your post is partially quotes, not linked. It is confusing to determine what is said by who.

Here is Familiaris Consortio, if anyone is interested.

w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html
 
What do you mean?
Do you mean infallible authority? Of course not. Very little in Papal communication is infallible.

Do you mean his letter offers no insight into what AL means and how bishops around the world may correctly interpret it when implementing Diocesan Guidelines?

That would be culpably obtuse.

I suggest you would be playing with fire if you ignored your managers reprimand simply because he had the compassion and good sense to tell you personally rather than put it on record with form AC123 :confused:.

Bishops remain free to stay with current practise…but those who wish to take Pope Francis’s lead now have legitimate freedom to do so and no Catholic has good grounds for “murmuring” against the Pope, or the bishops or the faithful who wish to take advantage of these new practises.

I personally rejoice in this new opportunity for assisting such struggling persons in irregular marriages.
You rejoice? This is heresy! The Church long closed discussion on allowing divorced and remarried for communion. They are in a an obstinate state of mortal sin. They have to live like brother and sister before they may be allowed to commune again.
 
If we are indeed to take AL to be a proposal in a change in discipline of allowing the divorced and civilly remarried, albeit in certain limited cases, to receive Holy Communion – even if we understand the objective sinfulness of the situation yet take into account mitigating circumstances, how can this be deemed legitimate considering, besides Familiaris Consortio, the following:

APOSTOLIC EXHORTATION
RECONCILIATION AND PENANCE
“Basing herself on these two complementary principles “compassion and mercy” being the first, and “truth and consistency” being the other], the church can only invite her children who find themselves in these painful situations to approach the divine mercy by other ways, not however through the sacraments of penance and the Eucharist until such time as they have attained the required dispositions.”

CONCERNING THE RECEPTION OF HOLY COMMUNION BY DIVORCED AND REMARRIED MEMBERS OF THE FAITHFUL
Vatican Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith

"At the same time it confirms and indicates the reasons for the constant and universal practice, “founded on sacred Scripture, of not admitting the divorced and remarried to holy communion.” The structure of the exhortation and the tenor of its words give clearly to understand that this practice, which is presented as “***binding, cannot be modified because of different situations. ***”

“This norm is not at all a punishment or a discrimination against the divorced and remarried, but rather expresses an objective situation that of itself renders impossible the reception of holy communion.”
Case closed! Too many people don’t want to admit what’s right in front of their eyes. It’s heresy as the ancient discipline is based on scripture. It cannot be contradicted as AL seems to allow
 
Too many people don’t want to admit what’s right in front of their eyes.
Too many people don’t want to admit that they lack formation in and awareness of orthodox Catholic moral theology, not to mention having a poor understanding of the teaching authority of the Church and how it functions, to be able to comment on Amoris Laetitia in any useful fashion.
It’s heresy as the ancient discipline is based on scripture.
That is not an adequate definition of heresy, nor is an anonymous poster on CAF in a position to declare who is or is not a heretic. That is typically cause for an infraction here, by the way.
It cannot be contradicted as AL seems to allow
Inasmuch as the Bishops’ conferences of the world are currently considering the document with the help of the leading scholarship and experts available, what people here think Amoris Laetitia ‘seems to allow’ is irrelevant and a judgment built on no authority, and generally, no real knowledge of the issues involved. Your speculations are only that, and using them as a basis for shrill accusations of heresy is unseemly.

Given your concern for proper Catholic belief and praxis, it is also worth adding that the accusations made towards others in your posts, and in this thread generally, are not in line with the Catholic requirements for charitable conduct and fraternal correction. You might want to consider what level of credibility that brings to your contributions. And I suggest that you research what formal heresy actually entails, and who has the authority to use the term meaningfully.

In Christ,
Withburga
 
Case closed! Too many people don’t want to admit what’s right in front of their eyes. It’s heresy as the ancient discipline is based on scripture. It cannot be contradicted as AL seems to allow
To have the temerity to even hint that the Vicar of Christ, in this magisterial document, is teaching heresy is utterly beyond the pale of acceptable behaviour from a Catholic.

Such obscene opinions are to be condemned in the strongest possible terms.
 
Too many people don’t want to admit that they lack formation in and awareness of orthodox Catholic moral theology, not to mention having a poor understanding of the teaching authority of the Church and how it functions, to be able to comment on Amoris Laetitia in any useful fashion.

That is not an adequate definition of heresy, nor is an anonymous poster on CAF in a position to declare who is or is not a heretic. That is typically cause for an infraction here, by the way.

Inasmuch as the Bishops’ conferences of the world are currently considering the document with the help of the leading scholarship and experts available, what people here think Amoris Laetitia ‘seems to allow’ is irrelevant and a judgment built on no authority, and generally, no real knowledge of the issues involved. Your speculations are only that, and using them as a basis for shrill accusations of heresy is unseemly.

Given your concern for proper Catholic belief and praxis, it is also worth adding that the accusations made towards others in your posts, and in this thread generally, are not in line with the Catholic requirements for charitable conduct and fraternal correction. You might want to consider what level of credibility that brings to your contributions. And I suggest that you research what formal heresy actually entails, and who has the authority to use the term meaningfully.

In Christ,
Withburga
Your words are exceedingly wise and most true, Withburga. You are a credit to your seminary professors and formators as well as your own application to your studies and formation.
 
To have the temerity to even hint that the Vicar of Christ, in this magisterial document, is teaching heresy is utterly beyond the pale of acceptable behaviour from a Catholic.

Such obscene opinions are to be condemned in the strongest possible terms.
In the modern Catholic climate I wonder if Pope John XXII would have been corrected for his heretical views
 
Too many people don’t want to admit that they lack formation in and awareness of orthodox Catholic moral theology, not to mention having a poor understanding of the teaching authority of the Church and how it functions, to be able to comment on Amoris Laetitia in any useful fashion.

That is not an adequate definition of heresy, nor is an anonymous poster on CAF in a position to declare who is or is not a heretic. That is typically cause for an infraction here, by the way.

Inasmuch as the Bishops’ conferences of the world are currently considering the document with the help of the leading scholarship and experts available, what people here think Amoris Laetitia ‘seems to allow’ is irrelevant and a judgment built on no authority, and generally, no real knowledge of the issues involved. Your speculations are only that, and using them as a basis for shrill accusations of heresy is unseemly.

Given your concern for proper Catholic belief and praxis, it is also worth adding that the accusations made towards others in your posts, and in this thread generally, are not in line with the Catholic requirements for charitable conduct and fraternal correction. You might want to consider what level of credibility that brings to your contributions. And I suggest that you research what formal heresy actually entails, and who has the authority to use the term meaningfully.

In Christ,
Withburga
Listen here before to start talking down on what I know and don’t know. I know what heresy means and it’s a word I avoid using like the plague. But if the shoes fits …

I’m not advocating for formal heresy just yet, in saying its material heresy if the way AL seems to be interpreted by Pope Francis.

I mean why the need to interpret the document??? Shouldn’t the language be clear? Why ever since Vatcian II does the church not speak clearly anymore? As Bishop Athansaius Schneider always asks too. AL honestly is problematic document as on the face of it it can be interpreted in an orthodox light but it’s is strangely ambiguous at the crucial points that were debated at the synod.

Ever since Vatican II the church has this habit of using A LOT of words which realkysbay nothing and are ambiguous. Again something The graceful bishop alluded to again. He is one of the mat voices of Catholic orthodoxy that speaks openly about the problems in Rome.

His reflection of AL includes this :

*"Our Holy Father, Pope Francis, has invited us all to make a contribution to reflection and dialogue on the sensitive issues surrounding marriage and the family. “The thinking of pastors and theologians, if faithful to the Church, honest, realistic and creative, will help us to achieve greater clarity” (AL, 2).

If we analyze certain statements of AL with intellectual honesty within their proper context, we find ourselves faced with difficulties when trying to interpret them in accordance with the traditional doctrine of the Church. This is due to the absence of the concrete and explicit affirmation of the doctrine and constant practice of the Church, founded on the Word of God and reiterated by Pope John Paul II, who said, “However the Church reaffirms her practice, which is based upon Sacred Scripture, of not admitting to Eucharistic Communion divorced persons who have remarried. They are unable to be admitted thereto from the fact that their state and condition of life objectively contradict that union of love between Christ and the Church which is signified and effected by the Eucharist*. Besides this, there is another special pastoral reason: if these people were admitted to the Eucharist, the faithful would be led into error and confusion regarding the Church’s teaching about the indissolubility of marriage. Reconciliation in the sacrament of Penance which would open the way to the Eucharist, can only be granted to those who … are sincerely ready to undertake a way of life that is no longer in contradiction to the indissolubility of marriage. This means, in practice, that … they take on themselves the duty to live in complete continence, that is, by abstinence from the acts proper to married couples” (Familiaris Consortio, 84).

Pope Francis had not established “a new general norm of Canon Law, applicable to all cases” (AL n. 300). He says, however, in note 336: “This is also the case with regard to sacramental discipline, since discernment can recognize that in a particular situation no grave fault exists”. Obviously referring to the divorced and remarried, the Pope says in AL, no. 305 that, “because of forms of conditioning and mitigating factors, it is possible that in an objective situation of sin – which may not be subjectively culpable, or fully such – a person can be living in God’s grace, can love and can also grow in the life of grace and charity, while receiving the Church’s help to this end.” In note 351, the Pope clarifies his statement by saying that “in some cases, this may include the help of the sacraments”.

In the same chapter VIII of AL, n. 298, the Pope speaks of the divorced involved in “a second union consolidated over time, with new children, proven fidelity, generous self giving, Christian commitment, a consciousness of its irregularity and of the great difficulty of going back without feeling in conscience that one would fall into new sins. The Church acknowledges situations “where, for serious reasons, such as the children’s upbringing, a man and woman cannot satisfy the obligation to separate””. In note 329, the Pope cites the document Gaudium et Spes of the Second Vatican Council; unfortunately, he does so in an incorrect fashion, because in the passage in question, the council refers only to valid Christian marriage. The application of this statement to divorced persons may cause the impression that a valid marriage is to be equated to the union of divorced persons, if not in theory, then in practice.
 
You rejoice? This is heresy! The Church long closed discussion on allowing divorced and remarried for communion. They are in a an obstinate state of mortal sin. They have to live like brother and sister before they may be allowed to commune again.
If you want to be taken seriously calling Pope Francis a heretic is probably not the best way to start.

Secondly, how about respecting the thread and start out by supplying sources and reasoned arguments to counter the many arguments supplied here that deny your somewhat dogmatic assertions.

Simply venting without coming up to speed and context doesn’t really help any of us understand the issues better.
 
I am always leery of this type of question. I do not know if it is serious or not.

But to answer your question, as I have already said a dozen times here, Familiaris Consortio affirms the position of the Pope that reception of communion is a* practice*, that is, a discipline, as opposed to a doctrine.

I also want to point out that your post is partially quotes, not linked. It is confusing to determine what is said by who.

Here is Familiaris Consortio, if anyone is interested.

w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html
You are missing the point as the two documents I cited, neither of which are FC, states that the practice is based on scripture and is essentially unchanging. The CDF document actually calls the discipline “doctrine” three times and mentions that objective situation itself renders impossible the reception of holy communion by divorced and remarried.
 
To have the temerity to even hint that the Vicar of Christ, in this magisterial document, is teaching heresy is utterly beyond the pale of acceptable behaviour from a Catholic.

Such obscene opinions are to be condemned in the strongest possible terms.
Then how would you respond to the citations in Post #313?
 
I know what heresy means
The manner in which you have used the word in this thread shows that you do not.
and it’s a word I avoid using like the plague.
  • which you have nevertheless used 6 times in this thread.
But if the shoes fits …
You would need to explain both where you have gained the theological insight and the canonical authority to determine that heresy is at work. Unless you have both - that’s both - then judging the relevant shoe size remains outside our remit as members of the faithful, whether we are clergy, lay or consecrated people.
I’m not advocating for formal heresy just yet, in saying its material heresy if the way AL seems to be interpreted by Pope Francis.
So we must assume you concede that you are calling Pope Francis a heretic if he fails to avoid your own interpretation of the magisterial teaching in question?
Listen here before to start talking down on what I know and don’t know.
I accept that the words we use in written communication on the internet can come across as more definite, dismissive or admonishing than we may intend, hence my attempt in my previous mail to encourage you to consider your own phraseology. But in terms of judging what you know and don’t know about heresy, your own posts betray your lack of understanding of when it is a term that can be used and should be used.

I won’t respond to you again - not because we happen to disagree, even on a matter of fact, which by its nature does not lend itself to opinions, however stridently expressed - but because I can’t take the idea that the Holy Father is teaching heresy as credible enough to require a defence. And to state it as inelegantly as you have in this thread is - ironically enough - an occasion of scandal, avoiding which is what most critics of Amoris Laetitia claim is the reason that they are so keen to defend orthodoxy.

My faith in Pope Francis as Vicar of Christ and in the reflections of the Bishops of the world, both those presented to us so far and those still to be presented, are good enough indicators to me that the gates of hell haven’t prevailed just yet.

In Christ,
Withburga
 
If we are indeed to take AL to be a proposal in a change in discipline of allowing the divorced and civilly remarried, albeit in certain limited cases, to receive Holy Communion – even if we understand the objective sinfulness of the situation yet take into account mitigating circumstances, how can this be deemed legitimate considering, besides Familiaris Consortio, the following:

APOSTOLIC EXHORTATION
RECONCILIATION AND PENANCE
“Basing herself on these two complementary principles “compassion and mercy” being the first, and “truth and consistency” being the other], the church can only invite her children who find themselves in these painful situations to approach the divine mercy by other ways, not however through the sacraments of penance and the Eucharist until such time as they have attained the required dispositions.”

CONCERNING THE RECEPTION OF HOLY COMMUNION BY DIVORCED AND REMARRIED MEMBERS OF THE FAITHFUL
Vatican Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith

"At the same time it confirms and indicates the reasons for the constant and universal practice, “founded on sacred Scripture, of not admitting the divorced and remarried to holy communion.” The structure of the exhortation and the tenor of its words give clearly to understand that this practice, which is presented as “***binding, cannot be modified because of different situations. ***”

“This norm is not at all a punishment or a discrimination against the divorced and remarried, but rather expresses an objective situation that of itself renders impossible the reception of holy communion.”
Then how would you respond to the citations in Post #313?
I agree with you. We are being criticized for opposing Magisterial Teaching, even though we have not heard a magisterial pronouncement that allows divorced and remarried (invalidly) to receive Communion. You have provided a more very clear document with Church authority here. It seems pretty clear to me.

I think those criticizing and making strong accusations of the position of the Vatican Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith which you have provided should refrain until they can provide something to support.
 
Pope Francis in AL says :

“No one can be condemned forever, because that is not the logic of the Gospel! Here I am not speaking only of the divorced and remarried, but of everyone, in whatever situation they find themselves" (AL 297)

Has the Holy Father not heard about hell before? This is at least an abridged version of the apocatastasis heresy.

Pope Francis later says :

“One thing is a second union consolidated over time, with new children, proven fidelity, generous self-giving, Christian commitment, a consciousness of its irregularity and of the great difficulty of going back without feeling in conscience that one would fall into new sins.”

The Holy Father actually uses the words *"proven fidelity”*and *"Christian commitment”*to describe adultery. This on its own is problematic. He then justifies persisting in this mortal sin by claiming that it may actually help the participants avoid other sins.

He continues :

*"We know that no “easy recipes” exist. In such situations, many people, knowing and accepting the possibility of living “as brothers and sisters” which the Church offers them, point out that if certain expressions of intimacy are lacking, “it often happens that faithfulness is endangered and the good of the children suffers” (Gaudium et Spes, 51).
*

Incidentally, even this reference to the Council is misappropriated as it was addressing those who are validly married.

Pope Francis later says :

“Such persons need to feel not as excommunicated members of the Church, but instead as living members…”

In this, he is half-correct. Such persons are not excommunicated, but neither are they “living members” of the Church. That’s the very definition of mortal sin.

For those who don’t know; a serious, grave or mortal sin is the knowing and willful violation of God’s law in a serious matter, for example, idolatry, adultery, murder, slander. These are all things gravely contrary to the love we owe God and, because of Him, our neighbor. As Jesus taught, when condemning even looking at a woman lustfully, sin can be both interior (choices of the will alone) or exterior (choices of the will carried into action). A man who willfully desires to fornicate, steal, murder or some other grave sin, has already seriously offended God by choosing interiorly what God has prohibited.

Mortal sin is called mortal because it is the “spiritual” death of the soul (separation from God). If we are in the state of grace it loses this supernatural life for us. If we die without repenting we will lose Him for eternity. However, by turning our hearts back to Him and receiving the Sacrament of Penance we are restored to His friendship. Catholics are not allowed to receive Communion if they have unconfessed mortal sins.

Our eminent Roman Bishop comtinues :
"The Church possesses a solid body of reflection concerning mitigating factors and situations. Hence it can no longer simply be said that all those in any “irregular” situation are living in a state of mortal sin and are deprived of sanctifying grace. More is involved here than mere ignorance of the rule. A subject may know full well the rule, yet have great difficulty in understanding “its inherent values”, or be in a concrete situation which does not allow him or her to act differently and decide otherwise without further sin. "(AL 301)

This is nothing less gravely serious than an attempt to abrogate mortal sin! And it is a bold attempt, at that. Notice that Francis even goes so far as to eliminate the excuse of ignorance in order to assert that even those who engage in mortal sin with full knowledge do not lose sanctifying grace!

This, without a shadow of doubt, is heresy! The question we might ask, however, is whether it is material, or truly formal?

While I am not willing to take it upon myself to make such a judgment, I find the words that have been chosen by Francis noteworthy in the extreme:

…it can no longer simply be said…

In other words, Francis seems to be saying:

I know very well what the Church has consistently, clearly and for millennia professed in this matter, I, however, reject that teaching…

You be the judge
 
Continued…

Pope Francis then says :

“In every situation, when dealing with those who have difficulties in living God’s law to the full, the invitation to pursue the via caritatis must be clearly heard. Fraternal charity is the first law of Christians (cf. Jn 15:12; Gal 5:14). Let us not forget the reassuring words of Scripture: “Maintain constant love for one another, for love covers a multitude of sins” (1 Pet 4:8); “Atone for your sins with righteousness, and your iniquities with mercy to the oppressed, so that your prosperity may be prolonged” (Dan 4:24[27]); “As water extinguishes a blazing fire, so almsgiving atones for sins” (Sir 3:30). (AL 306)”

His Holiness seems to be using these verses to say that good deeds cover sins. He ereneaoisly applies these verses as acts of attonement that result in the remission of sins. However we know that confession together with penance is the only way to achieve that and that these verses speak to penance. Scripture in many places says we are not saved by works alone. If we do not confess, it doesn’t matter how much good we do , we will cry :

"Many will say to me on that day, 'Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name and in your name drive out demons and in your name perform many miracles? Then I will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you. Away from me, you evildoers!’ "(Matthew 7:22-23)

From the Council of Florence held in 1431-1445, came the following decree:
"It (the council) firmly believes, professes and preaches that all those who are outside the catholic church, not only pagans but also Jews or heretics and schismatics, cannot share in eternal life and will go into the everlasting fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels, unless they are joined to the Catholic Church before the end of their lives; that the unity of the ecclesiastical body is of such importance that only for those who abide in it do the church’s sacraments contribute to salvation and do fasts, almsgiving and other works of piety and practices of the Christian militia produce eternal rewards; and that nobody can be saved, no matter how much he has given away in alms and even if he has shed his blood in the name of Christ, unless he has persevered in the bosom and the unity of the Catholic Church."

Although this speaks to the sin of separating yourself from the Church, it clearly highlights that in a state of unrepentant mortal sin (heresy, schism etc) no amount of good deeds you do woo save you.
 
And heresy is the obstinate post-baptismal denial of some truth which must be believed with divine and catholic faith, or it is likewise an obstinate doubt concerning the same.

The Church expressly distinguishes between ‘formal’ and ‘material’ heretics. A ‘formal’ heresy is when one rejects the Church and its teaching absolutely and with full deliberation; ‘material’ heresy is when one rejects the Church from lack of knowledge, being influenced by false prejudice or by an anti-Catholic upbringing
 
You are missing the point as the two documents I cited, neither of which are FC, states that the practice is based on scripture and is essentially unchanging.
I did not miss your point. You asked how it can change. Simple. Practice can change. Practice based on Scripture can change. How? Because more than one practice can be based in Scripture.

Amoris Laetitia has more scripture references than Familiaris Consortio. It is packed with Scripture

Denominations which use only Scripture as authority likewise have different practices.

The specific issue, communion for the remarried, is **not **in Scripture.

Unlike most priests and bishops, I do not have years of study in Catholic theology. But when it comes to Scripture, that I do have years of study behind me. No, this is not a scriptural issue, in that Scripture dictates but one course of action. I am rather firm in this opinion. It helps that neither the synod or the pope has spoken otherwise. Yes, a few of the bishops believe this, but they were a small minority.

Before anyone point out the Church is not a democracy, make sure nothing is said that would also give evidence that there is no Magisterium. The synod was the Pope and many clergy. One can disagree with what was determined there, but it is too far from Catholicism to claim agreeing with both of them is heresy.
The CDF document actually calls the discipline “doctrine” three times and mentions that objective situation itself renders impossible the reception of holy communion by divorced and remarried.
I link my documentation, so my claims can be verified. I cannot respond something I can not read, and I have learned to be careful of accepting such claims.
 
I think those criticizing and making strong accusations of the position of the Vatican Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith which you have provided should refrain until they can provide something to support.
The position would need to be documented, specifically, so that the universe of discourse can be determined, as well as the language of the whole documented read. A lot of times, documents are partially quoted, and the quote passed from site to site, so it is hard to find source documentation. Yet only in the original source can it bear weight. Until then, I would assume the Holy Father is aware of the limitations on this issue. If I err, it will be in trusting Pope Francis.

Just to be clear, a few bishops also agree that no exception can ever exist and agree with those here that are taking the traditionalist stance on this issue. You too stand with good people. I only object when no tolerance of opinion is allowed, even to the Holy Father.
 
The specific issue, communion for the remarried, is **not **in Scripture.
Really? Are we Sola Scripture now?

… and I believe that is the debate at hand… whether it’s a practice or an Apostolic Tradition or a doctrine.

Romans 7*Do you not know, brethren—for I am speaking to those who know the law—that the law is binding on a person only during his life?**Thus a married woman is bound by law to her husband as long as he lives; but if her husband dies she is discharged from the law concerning the husband.*Accordingly, she will be called an adulteress if she lives with another man while her husband is alive. But if her husband dies she is free from that law, and if she marries another man she is not an adulteress.
I Corinthians 8
Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither the immoral,*nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor homosexuals,*nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor robbers will inherit the kingdom of God.
 
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