B
Brendan
Guest
What it SHOULD be is an invitation to dive further into the theology.I agree that within the commandment is a value for life. It doesn’t seem very difficult to express this distinction while using the commandment as part of a case against capital punishment. I realize often it is difficult or practically impossible to be absolutely precise, but this doesn’t seem to be the case here.
Arguments with atheists, agnostics or even fallen away Christians often revolve around them seeing huge contradictions in Christian teaching. This doesn’t help. In fact it gives me great sympathy for those who don’t want to be part of the Church because they see it as being inconsistent and therefore not holy.
For example, here is the Cathechism of Trent on the 5th Commandment
Execution Of Criminals
Another kind of lawful slaying belongs to the civil authorities, to whom is entrusted power of life and death, by the legal and judicious exercise of which they punish the guilty and protect the innocent. The just use of this power, far from involving the crime of murder, is an act of paramount obedience to this Commandment which prohibits murder.
That is why there is no inherent contradiction. The purpose of the 5th Commandment is the preservation of human life. As such, as noted, the repression of violence against others brings about the security of life. Thus the use of Capital Punishment is sometimes an act of obedience to the 5th Commandment.The end of the Commandment* is the preservation and security of human life. Now the punishments inflicted by the civil authority, which is the legitimate avenger of crime, naturally tend to this end, since they give security to life by repressing outrage and violence. Hence these words of David: In the morning I put to death all the wicked of the land, that I might cut off all the workers of iniquity from the city of the Lord.