While the parish (led by the priest where we have enough priests) may be the cornerstone of the daily life of the community, the bishop is the symbol of our communion with the Universal Church. One is pastoral & practical in nature, the other is ecclesiatical and mystical in nature. The early church survived for a good while with only bishops and deacons.
Bishops govern in communion with the Bishop of Rome. The local parish pastor governs in communion with his diocesan bishop. Even the local parish pastor is a regular priest (Jesuit, Franciscan, Dominican, etc) he must first be mandated by the vow of obedience to his superior in order to lend his support to the local bishop. Here is the best argument that the religious life does not take a back seat to the priesthood. No religious priest can serve a parish or a diocese beyond the rule, constitutions and authority of the superior.
If the religious life took a back seat to the priesthood, then a bishop could just pull a priest from any religious house and give him a job to do or he could ordain any religious. He cannot. To ordain a religious the bishop must have the permission of the religious superior, even if the superior is not a priest. The priesthood and religious life are complimentary, not subordinate to each other. It’s because they are complimentary that a man can be called to be both, a religious and a priest. But he must exercise his priestly ministry according to the norms of his religious community.
We also have to be clear that administration of the parish and the administration of the sacraments are two different roles. If there is not enough priests for each community, then communities have to share priests for the purposes of the sacraments and someone else need to step in the adminster the parish. Because mine is a Jesuit parish, we have the luxury of having many Jesuit priests in residence. So, we have many priests to say mass and administer the sacraments but have no role in leading the community.
That’s because it’s up to the Jesuit superior, not the priesthood, to decide whether a regular (religious) priest goes beyond celebrating the sacraments. One cannot assume that because he’s a priest he can do all of these other things. It’s always up to the bishop. If the priest is a religious, there has to be an agreement between the bishop and the major superior as to the duties of the priest.
While I know Catholic dioceses is just getting too big, but I do wish that we can figure out a way to bring the bishop closer to the people. Then, we do not have the people thinking that the priest is the bishop-figure in their parish.
There were a number of important realities here. Travel was impossible during the winter months. People did not see a bishop for years. Parishes became little fiefdoms. There were and still are parishes attached to an abbey, not to a diocese. The abbot is the ordinary, but he’s not a bishop. These people would only see a bishop at Confirmation time. Today, many bishops are CEOs, which is what Pope Francis is trying to correct.
I guess many people think as you do. So, the priests could just go traveling from one parish to another administering the sacraments. And the parishes can be administered somewhat protestant style by the religious and the laity.
Common’ how many Protestant friars, monks, nuns, and consecrated religious do you know? How many Protestant communities even believe in the consecrated life?
Will anyone lament the loss of the priests?
Yes. But it does not mean that we have to mass produce priests as we did during the first half of the 20th century and do serious damage to religious orders. Do you realize that about 60% of priests were members of religious orders? That’s not supposed to be. Today, we have balanced out the numbers. About 40% of priests belong to religious orders, because many religious orders only ordain the number of men that they need to serve their members or in their institutions. We’ve gone back to raising up the secular priesthood.
The priest is the pastor of the community who shares that authority by working under the Bishop. I don’t want to be Protestant.
The title pastor is a canonical title, not a sacramental title. Whereas the title pastor applied to the bishop is sacramental. It means what the Apostles meant when they used it. The apostles had no notion of Canon Law.
I am following this debate with great interest.
Actually, he did not. Jesus founded the order of bishops. The fullness of Christ’s sacraments is found in the bishops. Scriptures tells us that the bishops then established the order of deacons. Priests in the early church were not mentioned in the NT though some references to elders in the epistles were taken to mean priests, but I find that tenous.
This is correct. He founded the full priesthood.
To me, it is the local Ordinary that counts.
The local ordinary has full jurisdiction over the laity and the diocesan clergy (priests and deacons). He does not have jurisdiction over consecrated men and women. They have their own ordinary.
Still as the parish is normally the cornerstone of Catholic community life and the pastor of the parish is normally a priest, it is common for us to revolve our Catholic life around what the priest does. I find some sisters or lay catechists doing an excellent job as the parish administrator.
The parish is the heart of the local community of believers. Canonically, a pastor must always be a priest, because he must share in the priesthood of the bishop who is the true pastor.
Our Lord Jesus calls many but few answer the call. This can be applied to the priesthood.
This passage is about following Christ.