I’m curious to know if anyone commenting on AL - here on the forums, in the news sources, and even various bishops and clergy - have actually carefully read the document cover-to-cover. If you do, one of the first things you’ll notice is that Communion for the divorced and civilly remarried is hardly discussed at all, and when it is it’s set within the context of a path of conversion to the full truth of the “Gospel of the Family.” There’s no attempt to soften the Church’s teaching on marriage at all. In fact, the Church’s teaching on marriage is explicitly upheld throughout the document.
What I’ve found by both reading the document and following the news sources, is that generally people are making two mistakes when they discuss the document. First they fail to situate the discussion on Communion for the divorced and civilly remarried (in certain circumstances) within the context of conversion. The presumption is that the Church is just offering Communion to anyone and everyone willy-nilly regardless of their objective spiritual state. Such a reading would be in flat-out contradiction to the text of AL itself, not to mention the rest of Church teaching.
The second mistake I see is a failure to make the distinction between “grave sin” and “mortal sin.” As most of us on here understand, there are three conditions that must be met before a sin (including adultery) can be considered mortal:
- grave matter
- sufficient knowledge
- full intent of the will
Grave sin is objective; it is always grave. But grave sin and mortal sin are not the same thing. Mortal sin is subjective in the sense that there are two subjective conditions (sufficient knowledge and full intent of the will) that must be met before a person living in grave sin can be said to be living in a state of mortal sin. I may be wrong on this, but the only thing I remember from my Baltimore Catechism days that can cut us off from Communion is being in a state of mortal sin, not grave sin.
This is the “gray area” that AL has brought us into, and, again if you carefully read the text, it creates a great deal more “work” for bishops and parish priests. Or perhaps it would be more accurate to say that it forces bishops and parish priests to actually be spiritual fathers to their flock and to get intimately involved in the lives of their spiritual children, rather than just caring for the small percentage of their children who are good upstanding Catholic citizens.