C
cassini
Guest
Very interesting. Does this learned man know of the 1983 canon law under which Archbishop Lefebvre legally consecrated his four bishops? Without this law, was the archbishop likely to put all their immortal souls in jepardy? I think not. So, in justice, would you polycarp 1 research this law and put it in context with the above. Thank you.Bishop Richard Williamson was not excommunicated for his views on the Holocost so that could not “legally” be considered in his reinstatement along with the other SSPX bishops. His views on the Holocost, however strange, are not a matter of him teaching something contrary to Church Doctrine.
Not all offenses are worthy of excommunication in the Church’s eyes. This is similar to the civil law where penalties are dispensed according to the severity of the crime. For example, life in prison might be a just penalty for a cold-blooded murder, but it would be unjust for theft of a bicycle. Similarly, consecrating bishops without papal mandate is a much more serious offense under canon law than the theft of a candle from the sacristy.
"Excommunication is a word that is often bandied about by Catholics, non-Catholics, and the media. However, when properly understood within the context of canon law, it is a penalty that the Church only applies in the rarest of cases, as a last resort, and for the purpose of helping to bring about the offender’s repentance
Excommunication is one of three types of censure (the other two are suspension and interdict). Censures are otherwise known as medicinal penalties. Their purpose is not to punish an individual for violating the law. The purpose is to act as medicine for the soul that will bring about repentance, so that the person can return to full communion with the Church.
Excommunicable offenses begin with canon 1364. Those who embrace schism, heresy, or apostasy incur automatic excommunication. Schism, heresy, and apostasy are offenses against the Catholic faith and the unity of the Church. The schismatic refuses subjection to the Roman Pontiff, or to maintain communion with those subject to the Holy Father; the heretic, despite having been baptized into the faith, obstinately denies a well-defined Christian truth; and the apostate totally renounces Christ and the Christian faith. The canon permits the competent ecclesiastical authority to add other penalties, including dismissal from the clerical state, when the offense is committed by a deacon, priest, or bishop.
Canon 1370 imposes an automatic excommunication upon any individual who physically attacks the Holy Father.
Canon 1378 automatically excommunicates a priest who absolves, through the sacrament of confession, his partner in a sexual sin. This excommunication is also reserved to the Holy See.
One of the most serious crimes, as we have seen already, is the consecration of a bishop without a papal mandate. This is because bishops enjoy the fullness of the priesthood, which allows them to ordain and consecrate more clergy.
Canon 1388 severely punishes a priest who violates the seal of confession.
Finally, as already noted, canon 1398 imposes an automatic excommunication upon those who successfully procure an abortion, provided no diminishing causes are present. This should not surprise any Catholic: Abortion is one of the most serious offenses against human life. The act is intrinsically evil and the child in the womb is among the most defenseless of human life.
I don’t know what avenues are open to the Church to address the damage done to the Bishop’s and the Church’s credibility but I don’t think ecommunication is an option.