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A correction to my statement that “One needs to be a Catholic to receive this Sacrament”. The Church does allow for the possibility of administering it to non-Catholics.Code of Canon LawSome Catholic teachings apply to those within the institutional Catholic Church.
For example, it is a grave sin to skip Mass on Sunday without a good reason. To knowingly and willingly do so puts one in the state of mortal sin. However, this regulation applies only to Catholics – not those outside the Church.
Likewise, for Catholics the two means of having mortal sin forgiven are the sacrament of Confession or Perfect Contrition (which includes the intent to go to Confession at the first opportunity). (CCC #1452 vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_P4D.HTM#29 )
One needs to be a Catholic to receive this Sacrament. Since neither of the 2 means are applicable to non-Catholics, and since the Church teaches that it is possible for non-Catholics to be saved, it must be presumed that God has other means of bestowing His sanctifying grace on those not fortunate enough to belong to the Catholic Church.
vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P2T.HTM
Can. 844 §1. Catholic ministers administer the sacraments licitly to Catholic members of the Christian faithful alone, who likewise receive them licitly from Catholic ministers alone, without prejudice to the prescripts of §§2, 3, and 4 of this canon, and ⇒ can. 861, §2.
…(paragraphs 2 & 3 relate to religions with valid priesthood, eg Orthodox)
§4. If **the danger of death is present **or if, in the judgment of the diocesan bishop or conference of bishops, some other grave necessity urges it, Catholic ministers administer these same sacraments licitly also to other Christians not having full communion with the Catholic Church, who cannot approach a minister of their own community and who seek such on their own accord, provided that they manifest Catholic faith in respect to these sacraments and are properly disposed.