A general comment to all of the “death-before-evolution” crowd. Why are you so keen on defending a literal interpretation of the Bible? Why is that so important to you? It’s certainly not the official position of the Catholic Church, and never has been. St. Augustine talked about metaphorical interpretation. It was common to have several levels of meanings throughout the Middle Ages.
Dei Verbum, a report of Vatican II clearly says:
“…the books of Scripture must be acknowledged as teaching solidly, faithfully and without error that truth which God wanted put into sacred writings for the sake of salvation.”
And this is repeated in the catechism, pp. 32-33. It talks about the allegorical sense, the moral sense, and the anagogical sense. Clearly these are all based on the literal words–but that doesn’t mean that the literal words are “the truth with God wanted put into sacred writings for the sake of salvation.” Every story in the Bible is there to teach a lesson (= “that truth which God wanted put into sacred writings for the sake of salvation”). You don’t have to believe that a talking snake convinced Eve to eat a fruit. You have to believe she was tempted to disobey God. You don’t have to believe that Adam and Eve were running around naked before Original Sin. You have to believe they were ashamed of their sin. You have to believe that there was one original father of the human race who committed the Original Sin. You don’t have to believe that God created him–poof!–by a single command.
What has always intrigued me is that those who espouse a literal meaning to the Bible are simultaneously arguing that God is limited. Why? Because they insist that God only works directly, like the wizards in Harry Potter–say the word, wave your wand, and poof! Why do you insist that God cannot work indirectly: through 3.85 billion years of life on earth and evolution? Is God incapable of this? Is it too hard for him? If I create a machine–say, a lawn mower–that cuts my grass, am I less responsible for the fact that the grass gets cut? I have done it indirectly, by creating a machine, but I am nonetheless the one responsible, the “creator” if you will.
Assume you were a native of some isolated place that knew nothing about technology. Which would be more impressive to you: 1) I push a button and part of a mountain across the valley blows up. 2) I teach you about electricity, chemistry, radio waves, etc. so that you understand exactly how pushing a button over here causes an explosion over there. I know I would be much more impressed by #2: the complexity, the planning, the natural laws governing it all. Just like evolution.