ProdigalSon1,
Having also read your other posts, I see that you feel that only Peter had keys, which I guess I’ve read also from other people on this forum from time to time.(John was the most humble of the apostles, so of course he wouldn’t use the word to describe himself or single the apostles out in any way.)…Paul was ordained an apostle after James had been killed, so that does not make thirteen apostles at one time.
I had to delete part of your post to fit a response.
The same authority in Matthew 16 was differentiated by the giving of the keys. The other Apostles guessed Jesus was Elias or John the Baptist. The Father chose Peter by revealing to Him that Jesus was the Christ, the Son of the Living God.
**Mat 16:17 And Jesus answering said to him: Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is in heaven. **
From there anyone can see that Jesus was addressing Peter. He did not say, ‘I give to the 12’, ‘I give to all of you’, or ‘I give to my disciples’, the keys. He stated:
**Mat 16:18 And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Mat 16:19 And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven. **
This was the first announcment of the Church. The second mention of ‘binding and loosing’ was in the Church’s authority to settle disputes. You can withhold communion and communion will be withheld in heaven, you can give communion and communion will be with heaven. With the keys, Peter received doctrinal authority that through those teachings, heaven would be open or shut.
Peter used the term 3 times and he used terms putting himself as equal to those who served but were not eye witnesses to the suffering of Christ.
The differences in the use of ‘Apostles’ is attributed to different writing styles of the authors, as well as their own knowledge of the Greek language.
John was humble and would not have questiioned the Lord on His decisions.
Peter was also a humble man. When Christ appeared to them and instructed Peter to tend to His flock, 3 times, Peter seemingly felt others were more deserving.
Joh 21:21 Him therefore when Peter had seen, he saith to Jesus: Lord, and what shall this man do?
Joh 21:22 Jesus saith to him: So I will have him to remain till I come, what is it to thee? Follow thou me.
Joh 21:23 This saying therefore went abroad among the brethren, that that disciple should not die. And Jesus did not say to him: He should not die; but: So I will have him to remain till I come, what is it to thee?
The Lord had a plan for each of His followers. And while we’re looking at this passage (
and you did not respond to where the belief that John did not die comes from) note, that this was misinterpreted by some who understood that John would not die and would remain till the Lord come again. John, himself, corrected this error in thinking and explained it, ‘And Jesus did not say to him: He should not die; but: So I will have him to remain till I come, what is it to thee?’
Some would claim to read the Bible literally, but cannot see the literal context of the keys and mistake the interpretation of the above passage.
What was the plan for John?
Joh 19:26 When Jesus therefore had seen his mother and the disciple standing whom he loved, he saith to his mother: Woman, behold thy son.
Joh 19:27 After that, he saith to the disciple: Behold thy mother. And from that hour, the disciple took her to his own.
Jesus wanted John, whom the Lord loved, to care for the ark of the new and everlasting covenant, His own mother.
It would be interesting to know where you get that James was dead when Paul was appointed. In Acts 9, we see:
**Act 9:10 Now there was a certain disciple at Damascus, named Ananias. And the Lord said to him in a vision: Ananias, And he said: Behold I am here, Lord.
Act 9:17 And Ananias went his way and entered into the house. And laying his hands upon him, he said: Brother Saul, the Lord Jesus hath sent me, he that appeared to thee in the way as thou camest, that thou mayest receive thy sight and be filled with the Holy Ghost.
Act 9:18 And immediately there fell from his eyes as it were scales: and he received his sight. And rising up, he was baptized.**
In Acts 21 we see:
Act 21:17 And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly.
Act 21:18 And the day following, Paul went in with us unto James: and all the ancients were assembled.
James, bishop of Jerusalem, and all the ancients were assembled and Paul, already received the imposition of hands and filled with the Holy Ghost.
ParkerD,
I hate to keep repeating certain questions or points, but it appears they are being overlooked or ignored.
How does the Mormon Church have the authority to appoint ‘Apostles’? What differentiates the difference between those and the original Apostles?
Who was the ‘quorum’ of Apostles, necessary in your view, to appoint other Apostles at the beginning of the ‘restoration’, specifically the founding of the Mormon Church?
Lastly, just a point and not a question, it’s ironic that the Mormon Church claims the loss of a valid priesthood at the death of the last Apostle, yet they believe Apostle John did not die. This seems to indicate a non-belief in Christ’s words or intentions. Why would Christ ‘translate’ the last Apostle who clearly could have saved His Church through His priesthood? To claim a quorum was necessary certainly appears, to me, to be an excuse of convenience.