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aspirant
Guest
X was not, now X is. Yes.Creatio ex nihilo refers to the belief that creation occurred from nothing. Now, we need to understand that “nothing” is not a “something”.
Agreed. God gave being, i.e. existence, to X, which previously was not. God “calls into existence the things that do not exist,” God is “for whom and by whom all things exist.” “You created all things, and by your will they existed and were created.”It does not mean that God used nothing as a kind of material which He proceeded to shape into a universe. It means that God used no material whatever in the making of the universe. We see that creatio ex nihilo is specifically talking about the how of creation, in that God did not use anything to create, He simply willed it into existence.
It does necessitate creation from nothing, however, when that “something” is everything other than God. And this is what the scriptures say, in many passages expressing it in numerous ways.It is clear that bringing something from non-being to being (or from non-existence to existence), meaning that something now exists that did not before, does not necessitate creation from nothing.
Composing a house from wood does not necessarily involve giving existence to anything from which the house is composed. But the scriptures teach that all things are given existence by God, that they exist by his will.A house is built from wood, for example. The house did not exist, but the wood was used to make it.
The Pope cannot teach error, in matters of faith and morals, in particular and therefore limited circumstances.And you say that Papal infallibility means that the Pope cannot be incorrect when he speaks of matters of faith and morals…