Errr … are you saying that the lay congregation were allowed to handle the host at masses at Franciscan friaries prior to the 60’s and that unvested laity were also allowed into the sanctuary?
You have to remember a few things. First, until the 20th century, most Franciscans were not priests. We were founded as an order of brothers. Many priests abandoned their posts to become brothers. Most of the men who entered, were not ordained. So if by “unvested” you mean non-ordained, the answer is yes. Very often the superior of the house is not a priest, but he outranks the priest. You don’t tell your superior that he’s not allowed on the sanctuary because he’s not a priest. That would be terribly rude.
Because most of our chapels are inside the enclosure, the only secular people that came in were men. They could be lay or clergy. Women did not come into the chapel. Even today, unless the chapel has access from the outside or the guardian of the house lifts the enclosure, which he has the power to do, women do not enter the chapel. But men certainly do visit. More often than not, they are friends, relatives, retreatants or prospective vocations.
This has never been a big issue for the Cistercian or the Franciscan families, because of the way we were founded. The Cistercians were founded to be monks, not to be priests. Everyone is a monk. Accidently, some monks are priests as well. The Franciscans were founded to live in the world in obedience to the Gospel as a fraternity of equals with each other and with the laity. Accidently, some priests joined us at the beginning and in later years, brothers were ordained to meet the needs of the Church. But priests were never seen as essential to these two ways of life. The priest never had special privileges. His role in liturgy is to offer the sacrifice for his brothers and to minister to his brothers through the priesthood. Observe that the focus is brothers, not sons. Only Francis and his canonically elected successors are father. It’s a very different model of the priesthood and of the liturgy.
The brotherhood gathers in sacred space to offer the sacrifice, led by one of its own. Actually, our chapels do not have real sanctuaries, at least not in the sense that you may be thinking. There may be a one step platform just big enough to accommodate the community around the altar. Watch the mass on EWTN. You’ll see that the sanctuary is just a platform that is very narrow and goes from one wall to the other. In any case, that sanctuary is the typical Franciscan sanctuary. If the brothers were alone or they had only one or two guests, they could all stand around the altar, because there are no railings to hinder them. Some of our chapels do not have that platform. The house in which I live does not have it. The chapel was a small bedroom. It’s just a space that’s 9 X 10. Everything is on the same floor. In our mind, the sacred space is the entire room, not just the sanctuary.
There are parishes. That’s a whole other story. Those are built according to the needs of the diocese and according to diocesan regulations. Religious orders do not own parishes. They administer them. The bishop owns them. Whatever the bishop wants,that’s how it’s built. All designs have to be approved by the diocese.
But again, we’re off topic and I don’t want to get into trouble here.
The last time I heard this, I thought it was His wrath.
It depends on whether you’re being naughty or nice. In all seriousness, there has been more written by the mystical masters on the whisper of God’s love heard through prayer than on his wrath. Wrath is a very Jewish image. I know this well, because I’m a Jew. In ancient Israel, the wrath of God was an expression used to mean God’s justice. It’s not that Jews ever believed that God became so angry that he lost control as did the pagan gods. It was a form of expression that both Jews and pagans understood.
We don’t discount God’s justice. However, the mystics have always spoken of their experience of God’s love in this dialogue that we call prayer. Even God’s justice is an act of love.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, FFV
